Independent tourism and recreation in Taiwan

 

Historical information about the country of Taiwan

The history of Taiwan is rich in events, including periods of colonization, possession of different empires, uprisings, migration of peoples and political transformation. Here is a more detailed description of this amazing story:

1. Before the Europeans arrived:
   • The territory of modern Taiwan was inhabited by aboriginal peoples, including Malay-Polynesian groups.
   • The first settlers from China arrived on the island in the 12th century BC, and later the influence of Chinese culture was strengthened by trade contacts.
2. The arrival of Europeans:
   • In the 16th century, Portuguese and Spanish explorers began to appear in these waters. Later in the 17th century, Holland established a colony in Taiwan, but European influence was limited.
3. Under Chinese rule:
   • In 1683, the Chinese Qing Dynasty recognized Taiwan as its province after defeating local rulers and dominated the island for more than two centuries.
   • In the 19th century, due to wars and discontent with rule, China began to lose control of Taiwan.
4. Japanese colonization:
   • In 1895, after China's defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War, Japan annexed Taiwan. This period was characterized by rigid policies of assimilation, exploitation of resources and oppression of the local population.
   • During World War II, Taiwan remained under Japanese control, but after the war was returned to China under the control of the Republic of China.
5. Taiwan under Chinese rule:
   • From 1945 until 1949, when communist troops in China won the civil war, Taiwan remained under the control of the Republic of China and was free from communist rule.
   • In 1949, the Chinese government with the Republic of China Province (National Party) fled to Taiwan after defeat in the civil war with the Communist Party, establishing its capital in Taipei.
6. Peaceful development:
   • Since the 1950s, Taiwan has developed rapidly from an agrarian economy to one of the largest industrial powers in the world.
   • The 1970s and 1980s saw the gradual democratization and liberalization of the political system, leading to the formation of a multiparty system and the election of a president for the first time in 1996.
7. Relations with China:
   • Officially, Taiwan and China continue to consider themselves part of the same country, but political differences leave them in a state of hostility. China recognizes Taiwan as part of its territory and seeks reunification, while Taiwan seeks to preserve its independence and democracy.
8. Modernity:
   • Modern Taiwan is a dynamic, democratic and economically prosperous country that plays a significant role in the world economy and politics.

This is a brief description of the history of Taiwan, but each of these periods has much more detail, events and cultural features that make the history of this island so rich and unique.

 

 

Main activities, religion and interests of local people in Taiwan

In Taiwan, the population is engaged in various activities, including industry, services, agriculture and tourism. Here is a more detailed description of the main aspects:

1. Industry:
   • Taiwan is known for its powerful industrial sector, especially in information technology, electronics, automotive, chemical and light industries. Large companies such as TSMC, Foxconn, Asus, Acer, and many others are of global importance in their industries.
2. Services:
   • The service sector also plays a significant role in Taiwan's economy, including the financial sector, tourism, education, health care and trade.
3. Agriculture:
   • Despite the fact that agriculture occupies a smaller part of the economy compared to industry and services, Taiwan continues to produce rice, fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products.
4. Tourism:
   • Taiwan is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists due to its natural beauties, historical attractions, delicious cuisine and diverse cultural activities.
5. Religion:
   • The religious situation in Taiwan is diverse and includes Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity, Islam and other smaller religious communities. Most Taiwanese practice a syncretic combination of these beliefs, which manifests itself in their customs, holidays and traditions.
6. The interests of the local population:
   • Taiwanese people, as in many other countries, have diverse interests. This includes participation in cultural events, visiting restaurants and cafes, an active lifestyle (cycling, mountain trekking), sports, participation in educational and cultural programs, and more.

Taiwan is a multicultural society where people of different backgrounds and faiths coexist and contribute to the development of the economy, culture and society.

 

 

Interesting places and attractiveness of Taiwan

Taiwan is a unique and exciting travel destination, offering a variety of opportunities for tourists. Here are some reasons why Taiwan is worth visiting:

1. Cultural wealth:
   • Taiwan has a rich cultural heritage combining elements of Chinese, Japanese and aboriginal cultures. Visitors can explore ancient temples, beautiful Buddhist shrines, traditional fairs and festivals, and experience contemporary art and cultural initiatives in cities.
2. Culinary pleasures:
   • Taiwanese cuisine is a gourmet paradise. It is known for its variety of street food, including gourmet snacks, brewed soups, fresh seafood and sweets. An unforgettable experience can be found at night markets, where you can taste many local delicacies.
3. Natural beauty:
   • Taiwan offers a variety of natural landscapes including volcanic peaks, lush rainforests, waterfalls, lakes and beaches. National parks such as Taroko and Alishan are popular places for hiking and sightseeing travel.
4. Modern architecture and entertainment:
   • The cities of Taiwan impress with their modern architecture, skyscrapers, bright night views and numerous places for shopping and entertainment. Taipei, New Taipei, Kaohsiung and other cities offer a rich selection of museums, theaters, restaurants, bars and clubs.
5. Safety and hospitality:
   • Taiwan is known for its high degree of safety, cleanliness and hospitality of the local population. Travelers can feel comfortable and safe during their stay in the country.
6. Interesting cultural events and festivals:
   • Taiwan often organizes unique and interesting cultural events and festivals such as Lantern Festival, Lunar New Year, Dragon Festival, and others that represent local traditions, culture and art.

Taiwan is a place where history, culture, nature and modern amenities combine to offer an unforgettable experience for travelers and tourists alike.

 

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Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in Taiwan

Taiwan offers a variety of transportation, restaurants, hotels, and other services for a variety of budgets and preferences. Here is a brief description of the levels and a few examples from each category:

1. Transport:
   • Public transport: Taiwan has a well-developed public transport system, including subways, buses, trains and trains that connect cities and regions.
   • Taxi and Uber: Available in many cities and areas, provide a convenient and relatively affordable way to get around.
   • Car rental: For those who prefer independence and freedom of movement, car rental is also a popular option.
2. Restaurants:
   • Expensive restaurants: Some of the premium restaurants in Taiwan offer high quality cuisine and service. For example, Le Palais in Taipei is known for its original cuisine.
   • Middle class: Many middle-class restaurants offer a variety of Taiwanese cuisine at reasonable prices. For example, Din Tai Fung is known for its Chinese dishes, such as crustacean meat dumplings.
   • Economical options: Street food, small cafes and dining rooms offer affordable dishes such as the famous Taiwanese street pepper with chicken (Zhajianm), shrimp noodles, and more.
3. Hotels and other accommodation:
   • Luxury hotels: For example, “Mandarin Oriental Taipei”, “The Okura Prestige Taipei” and “Regent Taipei” offer luxurious rooms, a high level of service and convenience.
   • Middle class and budget hotels: Mid-range hotels such as the Midtown Richardson Hotel or the Green World Hotel Song Jiang offer comfortable rooms and basic amenities at more affordable prices.
   • Guesthouses and hostels: For budget travelers, options such as "Taipei City Home", "Meander Taipei Hostel" or "Flip Flop Hostel" offer inexpensive rooms and public spaces to relax.

In general, Taiwan offers a variety of transportation, restaurants and accommodation options for all budgets and preferences, making it an attractive destination for travelers.

 

 

What to see in Taiwan

Taiwan offers many unique and exciting attractions available to visit for both locals and tourists. Here are some of the main attractions and information about transport accessibility:

1. Taroko Canyon (Taroko Gorge)
   • This magnificent canyon is located in eastern Taiwan and is one of the country’s most popular natural attractions.
   • Availability: To get to the Taroko Canyon, it is best to take a train or bus from the city of Hualien, which is close to the canyon.
2. Alishan:
   • This is a mountainous area in southwestern Taiwan, known for its magnificent views of valleys, dense forests and famous white oaks.
   • Availability: A train from Chiai will take you directly to the town of Alishan, from where you can reach various tourist sites.
3. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall:
   • This historic monument is located in the capital of Taipei and is dedicated to the first president of Taiwan.
   • Availability: It is easy to get by subway to Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Station or by bus to the nearest stops.
4. Night markets:
   • Taiwan is known for its lively and diverse night markets such as Raohe Market and Shilin Market.
   • Availability: Night markets are usually in the centre of cities and are easily accessible by public transport or taxis.
5. Yangmingshan National Park:
   • This park is close to Taipei and offers beautiful landscapes, volcanic springs, hot springs and extensive flower fields.
   • Availability: Buses and minibuses depart regularly from downtown Taipei to the national park.
6. Museum of Palatine Studies (National Palace Museum)
   • This museum has one of the most impressive collections of Chinese artworks in the world.
   • Accessibility: The museum is located in a suburb of Taipei and is easily accessible by public transport.

Taiwan has a developed public transport system, which makes trips to these attractions convenient and affordable for tourists. In most cases, buses, subways or trains can be reached, and private tours and taxis are offered for easier travel.

 

 

Celebrations, cultural life and activities in Taiwan

Taiwan hosts many festivals, festivals and cultural events throughout the year. Here are some of them:

1. Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival): It is one of the most famous and vibrant holidays in Taiwan, celebrated on the last day of the Chinese New Year (usually in February or March). On this day, colorful processions with lanterns, fireworks and traditional festive events are organized throughout the country.
2. Taiwan New Year (Chinese New Year): This holiday, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important holiday in the Chinese calendar. It is usually celebrated in late January or early February and is accompanied by traditional rituals, family dinners and fireworks.
3. Dragon and Tiger Festival (Dragon and Tiger Festival) This festival, which is usually held in early April in various locations across the country, features dragon and tiger shows, parades, traditional dances and performances.
4. Dolan Fireworks Festival (Dolan Fireworks Festival) Hosted in southeastern Taiwan in April or May, this festival offers impressive fireworks, cultural events, concerts and fairs.
5. The Qingming Festival: Taiwanese celebrate this holiday in early April by visiting the graves of their ancestors, decorating them, burning symbolic papers and picnics in natural places.
6. The Wulai Hot Spring Festival: This festival, which takes place in July or August in the village of Vulai, is famous for its hot springs, musical performances, dances and parades.
7. The Ghost Month Festival: This traditional festival, which is held in the seventh month of the lunar calendar (usually in August), is accompanied by rituals designed to appease the souls of the dead and avoid disasters.
8. Taipei Music and Arts Festival: This multi-day festival, which is held in Taipei in October or November, offers a variety of musical performances, theater performances, exhibitions and other cultural events.

This is just a brief overview of some popular festivals and festivals in Taiwan. Each of them presents interesting cultural and entertainment opportunities for tourists and locals.

 

 

Which weather is best for traveling to Taiwan?

Taiwan has a subtropical and tropical climate, which means warm temperatures all year round. Here is a brief description of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • In spring, Taiwan is usually warm and sunny. The average air temperature is about 20°C to 28°C.
   • The water temperature in the sea is quite comfortable for swimming, about 22 ° C - 26 ° C.
   • Many plants bloom at this time, making spring a great time to visit parks, gardens and mountain trails.
2. Summer (June - August):
   • In summer, it can be very hot and humid in Taiwan. The average air temperature is about 28°C to 35°C.
   • The water temperature in the sea rises and reaches about 28 ° C - 30 ° C.
   • There are many beach activities and water activities in the summer, but high humidity and possible rains are also worth considering.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • Autumn in Taiwan is a period of lower temperatures and lower humidity. The average air temperature is about 24°C to 30°C.
   • The temperature of the water remains quite warm, approximately 26°C - 29°C.
   • Autumn is a good time for outdoor activities, visiting mountain areas and hiking.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • In winter, Taiwan is cool, but rarely cold. The average air temperature is about 15°C to 22°C.
   • The water temperature can be a little cool for swimming, around 20°C - 24°C.
   • Many festivals are held in winter, including Lantern Festival and Chinese New Year celebrations.

The best time to travel to Taiwan depends on your preferences and interests. However, in general, spring and autumn are considered the most comfortable times of the year to visit Taiwan due to milder temperatures and reduced humidity.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions, customs and laws of Taiwan

In Taiwan, the official language is Chinese (standard Mandarin), but other languages such as Minnan (a dialect of Taiwanese Chinese), English and Japanese are also widely spoken. In major cities and tourist areas, it is usually possible to communicate in English, but knowing the basics of Chinese can be helpful when communicating with locals, especially outside tourist areas.

Regarding the traditions, customs and laws when traveling to Taiwan, here are some important aspects:

1. Respect for local culture:
   • Visitors should respect the local culture and traditions. For example, in Taiwan, it is customary to take off your shoes when entering houses and some public places, as well as not to touch or show photos of Buddha or other sacred objects on the street.
2. Public conduct:
   • Travelers should observe decent behavior in public places, avoid loud conversations or disorderly behavior. Smoking on the street is allowed only in designated places.
3. Security and law:
   • Taiwan has strict laws on drugs and weapons. Travelers must comply with local laws and regulations, including traffic and public order rules.
   • Taiwan is known for its high degree of security, but one should still be vigilant and careful with valuables and personal possessions.
4. Political neutrality:
   • Taiwan is a politically sensitive region. Travelers should avoid engaging in political discussions or events to avoid causing unnecessary problems.
5. Commemorative gifts and tips:
   • Giving gifts or tipping is not mandatory in Taiwan, but can be accepted by gratitude for good service in restaurants or services.

Compliance with local traditions, customs and laws will help make your stay in Taiwan enjoyable and safe.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Taiwan

When traveling to Taiwan, it is helpful to know some basic phrases and words in the local language, which is Mandarin Chinese. Here are some keywords and phrases:

1. Welcome:
   • Greetings: ствие (ní hствиеo) - "ni hao"
   • Hello (late time of day): нее (wнееn shàng hнееo) - "wang shan hao"
   • Good morning: ) (z)o shàng h)o) - "zzao shang hao"
   • Good afternoon: " (n" h"o) - "ni hao"
   • Farewell: ) (zài jiàn) - "zai jiang"
2. Polite language:
   • Please: ) (q)ng) - "qing"
   • Thank you: ) (xiè xiè) - "sie sieux"
   • Sorry/sorry: ) (duì bù q)) - "blow bu qi"
   • Please (answer to "thank you"): и (bù kè qì) - "bu ke qi"
   • Please (when providing anything): - (gěi n-) - "gai ni"
3. Order food:
   • Menu: ) (cài dān) - "tsai dan"
   • Coffee: kā fēi - "ka fai"
   • Tea: ) (chá) - "cha"
   • Invoice, please: С (m Сi dān) - "may dan"
4. Orientation:
   • Where is...?:... ? (... zài n l ?) - "... zai na na?"
   • Forward: ) (w)ng qián) - "van qien"
   • Back: ) (w)ng hòu) - "wang hou"
   • Left: (zu bi biān) - "zuo bien"
   • Right: (yòu biān) - "you bien"
5. Important phrases:
   • Please help: ) (q)ng bāng bāng máng) - "qing ban ban ban man"
   • Where is the toilet?: 国 ? (cèsu zài n l ?) - "Ze Suo Zai na li?"
   • How much does it cost?: ? (zhège duōsh o qián?) - "Je duo shao qien?"

Knowing these basic phrases and words will make it easier to communicate with locals and make your stay in Taiwan more comfortable and enjoyable.

 

What dishes, remedies and gifts are popular in Taiwan

In Taiwan, there are many unique products and souvenirs that can be purchased as memorable gifts or for yourself. Here are some of them:

1. Food:
   • Taiwan street food: Known for its variety and taste, Taiwanese street food offers many unique dishes such as "huanbing" (Chinese pancake), "baozi" (stuffed buns) and "guabao" (meat buns).
   • Tea: Taiwan is known for its tea plantations producing high-quality tea varieties such as oolong and dianhongpao. Tea sets or packages of special varieties of tea can be a great gift.
2. Medications:
   • Herbal teas and preparations: Taiwanese medicine involves the use of herbs and natural medicines. You can purchase various herbal teas and supplements known for their healing properties.
3. Souvenirs:
   • Carved amulets and sculptures: In Taiwan, you can find beautiful carved amulets and sculptures depicting Taiwanese deities, symbols of luck or traditional patterns.
   • Aboriginal products: Products created by Taiwan’s aboriginal communities, such as woven products, feather ornaments and wood, represent unique traditional crafts.
   • Traditional puppets and puppet theater: Taiwanese culture is rich in traditional dolls and puppet theaters. These authentic souvenirs can be a wonderful gift or decoration for the home.
4. Other:
   • Medical masks and cosmetics: Taiwan produces high-quality medical masks and cosmetic products that can be bought as useful souvenirs.
   • Traditional Chinese costumes and accessories: In some places you can find traditional Chinese costumes, accessories and jewelry, which will become an interesting and unique souvenir.

When choosing souvenirs and products, pay attention to their quality, originality and value to make your trip to Taiwan even more memorable.

 

 

What to cook for a safe holiday in Taiwan

Safety while holidaying in Taiwan is generally good and the country is known for its high level of security. However, as in any other country, there are some precautions to take into account. Here are some tips and recommendations:

1. Documents:
   • When entering Taiwan, you will need a passport valid for the entire period of your stay. Some citizens may also require a visa.
   • It is important to have copies of your documents (passports, insurance, etc.) in case of loss or theft of originals.
2. Insurance:
   • It is recommended to obtain health insurance covering the costs of medical care and emergency medical evacuation, if necessary.
3. Emergency services:
   • The total number of the emergency service is 110 (police), 119 (fire service), 120 (ambulance).
   • International tourist assistance number: +886-2-2717-3737.
4. Mobile operators:
   • There are several major mobile operators in Taiwan, such as Chunghwa Telecom, Taiwan Mobile and FarEasTone. Connecting a local carrier’s SIM card can be helpful in ensuring communication during your stay.
5. Duration of stay:
   • Depending on your citizenship and visa status, you can stay in Taiwan without leaving the country for a certain period of time. For example, citizens of Russia and CIS countries are usually allowed to stay up to 90 days without a visa.

Based on these guidelines and following basic precautions, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable holiday in Taiwan. However, it’s always best to be prepared for possible emergencies and know your emergency contact information in advance.

 

 

Local currency and customs regulations in Taiwan

 

In Taiwan, the local currency is called the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD), denoted by the symbol NT$ or simply $ to distinguish it from other dollars. Here is some information about local currency and customs regulations:

1. Exchange rate:
   • The exchange rate of the new Taiwan dollar against other currencies may fluctuate slightly, but overall it is usually around 30-32 TWD per 1 US dollar. It is recommended to check the current exchange rate before traveling.
2. To pay:
   • In Taiwan, non-cash payments are widely used, including credit and debit cards, as well as mobile payments. In some places, however, cash may still be the preferred method of payment, so carry some local currency with you.
3. Customs regulations:
   • When entering and leaving Taiwan, you must declare amounts of cash in excess of the equivalent of $10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies.
   • It should also be noted that there are restrictions on the import and export of certain goods, such as alcohol, tobacco and electronics. Usually, tourists are allowed to import personal belongings for personal use without paying customs duties.
   • For more information about customs regulations and restrictions, it is recommended to visit the Taiwan Customs Service website or contact the Taiwanese Embassy or Consulate in your country.

Compliance with customs regulations will help you avoid problems when crossing the border and make your trip to Taiwan smoother and more enjoyable.