Independent travel and view of the city of Fethiye! History of Fethiye Ancient times - the city of Telmessos T...
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Ancient times - the city of Telmessos
The history of Fethiye begins in prehistoric times. Archaeological finds show that the first settlements here existed already in the second millennium BC.
In ancient times the city was called Telmessos. It was one of the largest and most important cities of Lycia, an ancient state that existed in southwestern Anatolia. The Lycians were independent and even had their own language and alphabet.
According to legend, Telmessos was founded by Apollo’s son, Telmess. The city quickly became known as a center of divination (something like the Eastern Delphic oracle). Even great rulers like Croesus turned to the Telmes priests for advice.
The age of antiquity
Telmessos became part of the Lycian Union, then - in the orbit of influence of the Persian Empire, later - Alexander the Great. After Alexander's death, the city passed from one power to another: the Ptolemies (Egypt), the Seleucids (Syria), and then Rome.
During the Roman and Byzantine periods, Telmessos continued to flourish. There was an amphitheater, temples, acropolis, numerous Lycian tombs carved directly into the rocks. The most famous of them - the tomb of Amintas (Amyntas Tomb), dating from the IV century BC, became a symbol of Fethiye.
Byzantine and medieval periods
With the collapse of the Roman Empire, Telmessos became part of Byzantium and became known as Makri. At this time, the city was an important port and trading center.
However, in the seventh century Arab raids, earthquakes and decline began. Gradually, the city decreased in size, and the population partially moved to a small island off the coast - now known as the island of St. Nicholas (Gemiler Adası), where archaeologists discovered the remains of early Christian churches.
Ottoman period
In the XV century, the territory came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and the city became known as Mekri. It remained a small fishing and trading settlement, but remained important due to its convenient bay.
The city was multicultural – Turks, Greeks, Armenians lived here. After the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and the population exchange in 1923, the Greek population moved to Greece and Turkish families came from the Greek islands.
XX century - The birth of Fethiye
In 1934, the city received its modern name Fethiye, in honor of Fethi Bey, one of the first Turkish military pilots who died in a plane crash in 1914.
Unfortunately, in the twentieth century, the city experienced several devastating earthquakes:
In 1856, the old town was almost completely destroyed.
In 1957, a strong earthquake destroyed most of Fethiye, after which it was rebuilt.
After the restoration, Fethiye began to develop rapidly as a port and tourist center. Along the coast were built modern hotels, marinas, roads.
Modern Fethiye
Today Fethiye is one of the main resorts in Turkey, combining:
amazing nature (mountains, pine forests, azure sea),
rich historical heritage,
and modern infrastructure.
He's known:
Ölüdeniz Bay, one of the most beautiful lagoons in the world,
Blue lagoon and paragliding from Mount Babadagh,
The ancient city of Tlos and the gorge of Saklykent,
St. Nicholas Island,
And, of course, the rock tombs of Telmessos.
Fethiye is also the starting point of the famous Lycian Way (Likya Yolu), one of the most picturesque hiking routes in the world.
Fethiye - the pearl of the Lycian coast of Turkey
Imagine a place where the azure sea meets the emerald mountains, where ancient Lycian tombs look at a modern marina with snow-white yachts, and the morning breeze smells of sea salt and pine forests. This is Fethiye, a city that is impossible not to love.
Sea, sun and nature
Fethiye is located in southwestern Turkey, in the Mugla region, and is famous for its sandy beaches, quiet coves and crystal clear waters. The main pride - Ölüdeniz, or "Dead Sea" - an amazing Blue Lagoon, where the water is calm even in a storm. This is one of the most photographed places in the world – a real symbol of the Turkish Riviera.
On the other side of the lagoon is Mount Babadağ, from the top of which paragliders hover like gulls. Jumping from a height of more than 1900 meters offers a view that takes your breath away: the whole bay, the azure sea, the islands and forests of Lycia - as in the palm of your hand.
If you like outdoor activities, Fethiye will offer everything:
diving in coral reefs,
kayaking and yachting in quiet bays,
Hiking along the Lycian Way, one of the most beautiful hiking routes in the world,
horseback riding along the coast,
Jeep safaris on mountain roads and gorges.
A city where history lives
Fethiye is not just a resort. It's an open-air museum city. Here you can see:
Rock tombs of Telmessos, carved directly into the rock in the IV century BC.
The ancient theater, facing the sea, where once gave performances for the inhabitants of the ancient city.
The fortress of the Knights of St. John, from where the panorama of the entire harbor opens.
Nearby are the ancient cities of Tlos, Xanthos, Patara - the treasures of the Lycian civilization, included in the UNESCO Heritage List.
Each walk in Fethiye is a journey through the centuries: from ancient Lycia to the Ottoman era, from ancient temples to modern yacht marinas.
Old town charm
The heart of Fethiye is the old quarter of Paspatur. Narrow streets, drowning in flowers, the aroma of coffee and fresh baklava, cozy cafes and benches, where masters make jewelry made of silver, leather products and oriental spices.
In the evening, it is especially beautiful: the sounds of live music, the flickering of lanterns, the smell of the sea and the laughter of tourists from all over the world.
Sea of adventure
Fethiye is an ideal place for sea walks. From the harbor every day go “Blue cruises” on the islands: you will visit the Valley of the Butterflies, where hundreds of colorful butterflies fly among the rocks and waterfalls, bathe in the turquoise bays of the islands of Yasika, Tarkhan, Chalish, meet the sunset on board the yacht when the sun sinks in the Mediterranean Sea.
Atmosphere of comfort and taste
Fethiye is a place where you can really relax your soul. There is no bustle of big resorts here. Waiting for you:
fresh fish straight from the sea,
olive oil, homemade wine and lucum,
friendly locals,
And morning markets that smell like honey, figs and spices.
Here every day is a celebration of taste, light and warmth.
Fethiye offers an incredible variety of accommodation – from luxury hotels by the sea to small guest houses and apartments in the old town. Here everyone will find an option for their travel style, budget and mood.
Premium and Suite (5 ★ and above)
If you dream of an all-inclusive holiday where you are cared for 24 hours a day, choose one of the luxury resorts on the coast. Such hotels are located on the first line, offer their own beaches, huge swimming pools, restaurants with different cuisine, spa centers, fitness rooms, evening shows and service at the highest level.
Popular options:
Jiva Beach Resort (Kalish, Fethiye) is one of the most famous five-star hotels in the city. There is a chic area with a lagoon, several restaurants, water entertainment and animation. Great option for families and couples.
Sundia Exclusive by Liberty Fethiye is a modern resort in ultra-all inclusive format, located right by the sea, with excellent food and stylish rooms.
Club & Hotel Letoonia is a legendary hotel on a private peninsula. A real paradise: green slopes, panoramic sea views and many pools. Ideal for a romantic holiday or family vacation.
Who is suitable: those who want complete comfort, rest without worries and do not plan to save on pleasures. Here you can just relax, enjoy the sea and luxury service.
Mid-range hotels (3–4★)
The average level is the perfect balance between comfort and price. Such hotels are often a little further from the first line or within city limits, but offer clean rooms, good breakfasts and friendly staff.
Examples:
Turquoise Hotel is a cozy four-star hotel within walking distance of the famous Blue Lagoon. Quiet atmosphere, well-groomed territory and friendly staff.
Hotel Unique (Fethiye Center) is a boutique hotel for adults with magnificent views of the yacht marina and modern design.
Yacht Classic Hotel & Spa is a stylish hotel by the harbor, where travelers often stay on yachts. Suitable for those who love the sea atmosphere and comfort without excessive luxury.
Who is suitable: couples, travelers and families who want a comfortable holiday, but without frills. A great choice for those who plan to walk a lot and explore the surroundings.
Budget accommodation and apartments
For those who prefer simplicity, comfort and economy, Fethiye offers many inexpensive but enjoyable options. These are hostels, guest houses, apartments and small hotels where you can feel the home atmosphere and get acquainted with local life.
Examples:
Yildirim Guest House is a popular guest house in the center of Fethiye, near the waterfront. Clean, cozy, friendly hosts and delicious breakfasts.
Adventurous Local Çalış Hostel is a great option for young travelers and singles. Located in the area of Chalysh, just a few minutes from the beach. The price per night is from 10-15 dollars.
City Apart Hotel Fethiye - apartments with kitchenette, air conditioning and balcony, ideal for those who want to cook themselves and feel at home.
Who is suitable: backpackers, students, couples traveling light, and those who prefer to spend money not on housing, but on experiences.
Alternative accommodation options
In addition to classic hotels, in Fethiye you can rent:
Apartments and studios – often via Booking or Airbnb, from €30 per night.
Pool villas are a great option for companies or families (especially in Oludeniz and Uzunder).
Boutique hotels and eco lofts are stylish accommodation in the mountains, overlooking the valley or the sea.
Many such options combine the comfort of home housing with the level of service of a good hotel.
Fethiye is not just a resort by the sea. This is a city with a thousand-year history, amazing nature and dozens of places that are worth seeing at least once in a lifetime. Here, antiquity coexists with azure bays, and every day you can spend in a new way - from sea walks to walks in the mountains and canyons.
1. The Rock Tombs of Telmessos (Amyntas Tomb)
What is it? The main symbol of the city. Giant tombs carved into the rock belong to the IV century BC and belonged to noble Lycians. The most famous is the Tomb of Amintas with the inscription "Amyntou tou Ermagiou", which means "Amintas, son of Hermes".
Why you should visit: This is one of the most recognizable places in Fethiye, which offers panoramic views of the whole city and the bay. Especially beautiful here at sunset.
How to get there:
- From the center of Fethiye - only 10-15 minutes walk uphill.
- You can take a taxi (5 minutes) or rent an electric scooter.
2. Telmessos Antique Theatre
Amphitheater, built by the Romans in the II century BC, when the city was already part of the Roman Empire. Now it is restored and open to visitors – concerts and festivals are sometimes held here in the summer.
How to get there:
- Located right by the embankment, near the old port (5 minutes walk from the center).
- Entrance is free.
3. Fortress of the Knights of St. John (Fethiye Castle)
What it is: A fortress built by the Knights of the Order of St. John (the same order that fortified Rhodes). From its walls there are stunning views of Fethiye and the coast.
How to get there:
- From the old town - walk about 20 minutes (the road goes up, but easy).
- You can take a taxi or take a bike/scooter.
4. Harbour and Marina Fethiye
What is it? Modern marina with many restaurants, cafes and walking alleys. In the evening it is one of the most atmospheric places in the city. From here depart excursion boats and yachts to the islands.
How to get there:
- In the city center, near the Paspatour district.
- It is easy to walk from any central hotel.
5. Blue Lagoon (Ölüdeniz)
What is it? Business card Fethiye and perhaps the most famous beach in Turkey. Azure water, soft sand and a calm bay, where there are almost no waves. Here is the famous Mount Babadagh, from which paragliders fly.
How to get there:
- The distance from the center of Fethiye is about 13 km.
- On the minibus (dolmus) - about 30 minutes (goes every 10-15 minutes).
- Taxi or car rental – 15-20 minutes.
Entrance to the national park is paid (about 50 liras).
6. Valley of the Butterflies (Kelebekler Vadisi)
What is it? One of the most picturesque places in Turkey. A deep gorge descending to the beach, where many rare species of butterflies live in summer. The valley is surrounded by steep cliffs, so you can only get there from the sea or along a mountain path.
How to get there:
- Boats depart from the port of Oludeniz daily (the journey is about 30 minutes).
- You can swim on a sightseeing yacht during sea tours ("12 islands"). Experienced tourists walk along the trail from the village of Faralya (about 40-60 minutes of descent, only for the prepared).
7. Mount Babadağ (Babadağ Mountain)
What it is: Height - almost 2000 m. This is one of the best places in the world for paragliding. From the top there is an incredible view of Oludeniz and the coast. You can climb for views even without flying.
How to get there:
- Since 2021, a cable car (Babadağ Skywalk) has been operating - it lifts to observation decks in 15-20 minutes.
- From Oludeniz, you can get by dolmus or taxi to the rope station.
8. Saklıkent Gorge (Saklıkent Canyon)
What it is: A giant canyon gorge about 18 km long and up to 300 m deep. In summer, you can walk barefoot on the icy mountain water, climb the rocks and enjoy the coolness.
How to get there
- Fethiye is about 45 km away.
- There are daily excursions (30-40 minutes by bus).
- You can drive by car or take a tour with a guide.
- Entrance to the reserve - about 30-50 liras.
9. Ancient cities near Fethiye
The remains of ancient Lycian cities are preserved around the city:
Tlos - the ruins of a fortress and an ancient amphitheater, about 35 km from Fethiye.
Xanthos-Letoon is a UNESCO site about 60 km to the south.
Patara is an ancient port and place where, according to legend, St. Nicholas was born. Nearby is one of the longest sandy beaches of Turkey (18 km).
How to get there:
- On a rented car, with a tour or dolmusch.
- Often organize one-day tours from Fethiye with a guide.
10. St. Nicholas Island (Gemiler Adası)
A small island with the ruins of Byzantine churches of the IV-VI centuries. It is believed that St. Nicholas lived and preached here. From here there are wonderful views of the sea and coast.
How to get there:
- By boat from Oludeniz or Kayakei village (about 30 minutes).
- It is often included in sea excursions to the islands.
11. Abandoned village of Kayaköy
What it is: The mystical place is a “ghost town” with empty stone houses. Until 1923, Greeks lived here, who left the village after the exchange of population. Kayakei is now an open-air museum.
How to get there:
- Only 8 km from the center of Fethiye.
- Dolmusch (15-20 minutes) or taxi.
- You can walk from Oludeniz on a picturesque path.
Transport and mobility in Fethiye
Fethiye is a compact and convenient city, it is easy to move here.
Dolmush (route taxi) is the main and most convenient transport. Walk every 10-15 minutes in all main directions (Oludeniz, Chalysh, Kayakei, Saklykent).
Taxis are inexpensive, especially for short distances (in the city 80-150 lira).
Renting a car or scooter is a popular option for independent trips.
Bicycle - in the center and along the coast there are paths and rental points.
Excursion buses - many attractions (Tlos, Saklykent, Patara) are more convenient to visit as part of day tours.
Spring (March-May)
Nowruz (21 March) is a Persian New Year celebrated in Turkey. People light fires, sing and dance, symbolizing renewal and purification.
Khydyrelloz (5-6 May) is a holiday of the arrival of spring, accompanied by bonfires, dances and folk festivals.
The International Children's Music and Dance Festival "FETHIYE FEST" (April 22-26, 2026) is an event for performers under the age of 18, dedicated to young talents in music and dance.
Summer (June - August)
The Fethiye International Art Festival (June) is an annual event that brings together music, dance and visual arts against the backdrop of the coast.
The Fethiye-Ölüdeniz Air Games Festival (October) is an international event bringing together athletes from more than 60 countries to showcase air sports.
Autumn (September-November)
Fethiye International Festival of Folk Dance and Music (October 7-11) is a cultural event that presents traditional dances and music from different countries.
The Fethiye-Ölüdeniz Air Games Festival (October) is an international event bringing together athletes from more than 60 countries to showcase air sports.
Winter (December to February)
Fethiye Film Festival (December) is a young film festival organized by FEFSAD, with free screenings and events.
Christmas market in Chalysh (December) - a fair of crafts and festive goods, creating the atmosphere of a winter holiday.
1. Spring (March-May)
Air temperature:
March: +15... +19 °C
April: +17 ... +22 °C
May: +20...+26 °C
Water temperature:
March: ~17 °C
April: ~18 °C
May: ~20-21 °C
Fethiye spring is warm, but rain is possible, especially in March. Gardens and surroundings bloom, and the sea becomes suitable for swimming towards the end of May.
Suitable for: Excursions, nature walks, the beginning of the beach season.
2. Summer (June - August)
Air temperature:
June: +25...+32 °C
July: +28...+35 °C
August: +28...+35 °C
Water temperature: ~25–28 °C
Features: Very dry and sunny, almost no rain. The sea is perfect for swimming. The days are long and hot, especially in July and August.
Suitable for: Beach holidays, water sports, evening walks and festivals.
3. Autumn (September-November)
Air temperature:
September: +25... +30 °C
October: +21 ... +26 °C
November: +17 ... +22 °C
Water temperature:
September: ~27 °C
October: ~24 °C
November: ~21 °C
Features: warm weather and water, fewer tourists. Ideal for walks, hikes and excursions around the neighborhood. The beginning of November is already cool, rain is possible.
Suitable for: Beach holidays, excursions, photo shoots and participation in festivals.
4. Winter (December to February)
Air temperature:
December: +13... +18 °C
January: +11... +16 °C
February: +12 ... +17 °C
Water temperature: ~17–18 °C
Features: The weather is mild, but it rains. The sea is cool for swimming. There are few tourists, housing prices are lower.
Suitable for: Calm rest, hiking, excursions, study of local culture.
Fethiye is a picturesque coastal town in southwestern Turkey that attracts tourists with its crystal clear coves, golden beaches and rich historical heritage. This city perfectly combines opportunities for beach holidays, active water sports, hiking and cultural tourism. Fethiye hosts festivals, festivals and concerts all year round, and the mild Mediterranean climate makes it attractive for travelers at any time of the year.
1. Language of communication
Main language: Turkish.
English: widely spread in tourist areas - hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, shops.
Russian: found in tourist places, as Fethiye has many Russian tourists and expats.
Tip: It is useful to learn a few basic phrases in Turkish - "Merhaba" (hello), "Teşekkür ederim" (thank you), "Lütfen" (please), "Evet/Hayır" (yes/no).
2. Traditions and customs
Community norms
Greetings: Handshaking is common among men, women are often satisfied with a nod of the head.
Politeness: be sure to use "lütfen" (please) and "teşekkür ederim" (thank you).
queue and respect: keep the queue and do not raise your voice in public places.
Dress
In tourist areas, beach clothes are appropriate.
In mosques and religious places:
The legs should be covered and the shoulders closed.
Women may need to cover their heads with a scarf.
Excessive clothing in public can be inappropriate.
Photography
Do not take pictures of people without permission.
In religious places, observe the rules of photography (some mosques prohibit shooting).
Social habits
Smoking is prohibited in closed public places.
Tipping: usually 5-10% in restaurants, a small reward to the guide or driver.
3. Basic laws and regulations
Documents: Always carry a passport or a copy.
Alcohol: Allowed, but not consumed in public outside restaurants/bars.
Drugs: strict prohibition, even small amounts are severely punished.
Rights on the road: left-hand traffic is absent, observe traffic rules, fines for speeding and drunk driving are strict.
Public conduct: insulting national symbols or religious values is punishable by law.
Drones: Permission to shoot with drones is required, especially near historical monuments.
1. Greetings and courtesy
Merhaba -- Hello. For example: "Merhaba! Nasılsınız?" "Hello! How are you?
Günaydın [Gunaydın] - Good morning. Used when meeting in the morning.
İyi günler [yi günler] - Good afternoon. Greetings in a store or restaurant.
İyi akşamlar [yi akşamlar] - Good evening.
Hoşça kal / Güle güle [hoshcha kal / gule gule] - Goodbye / Goodbye.
Lütfen -- Please. For example: "Bir bardak su, lütfen" - "A glass of water, please."
Teşekkür ederim - Thank you.
Özür dilerim - Excuse me.
2. Main questions and answers
Nasılsınız: How are you doing?
- How much is it?
- Where is Nerede?
Tuvalet nerede? - Where's the toilet?
Anlamadım - I didn't understand.
İngilizce biliyor musunuz? - Do you speak English?
Evet / Hayır [Evet / Khayyr] - Yes / No.
3. In a restaurant or cafe
Menü lütfen - Menu, please.
Su [su] - Water.
Kahve -- Coffee.
Çay [tea] - Tea.
Hesap lütfen - The bill, please.
Çok lezzetli -- It's delicious.
Vejetaryen yemeğiniz var mı? - Are there vegetarian dishes?
4. In the store and the market
- How much is it?
Çok pahalı is very expensive.
Daha ucuz olur mu? - Can it be cheaper?
Bakar mısınız? [Bakar mysynuz] - You can help / See, please.
Almak istiyorum - I want to buy it.
5. Transport and orientation
Taksi is a taxi.
Otobüs is a bus.
Havalimanı is an airport.
Buraya nasıl giderim? - How do I get here?
Sağ/Sol [Sig/Sol] - Right/Left.
Durdurabilir misiniz? - Can you stop?
6. Emergency situations
Yardım edin! [yard edin] - Help!
Polis -- Police.
Doktor / Hastane - Doctor / Hospital.
Kayboldum - I'm lost.
Ambulans çağırın - Call an ambulance.
7. Examples of short dialogues
At the restaurant:
Tourist: Menü lütfen. - Menu, please.
Waiter: Buyurun. - Here you go.
Tourist: Su alabilir miyim? - Can I have water?
Waiter: Tabii, hemen getiriyorum. - Of course I will.
On the market:
Tourist: Ne kadar? - How much is it?
Seller: 50 lira. - 50 lira.
Tourist: Daha ucuz olur mu? - Can it be cheaper?
Seller: Tamam, 40 lira. - Okay, 40 liras.
1. Food and drink
Fethiye is famous for fresh fish, seafood and Turkish cuisine.
Fresh seafood: squid, octopus, dorado, sea bass.
Kebabs and grill: doner-kebab, adana-kebab (sharp meat barbecue), tavuk-kebab.
Meze - a variety of snacks: hummus, baba ganush, dolma (stuffed grape leaves).
Soups: merjimek chorbasi (lentil soup), taryk-su (fish broth).
Sweets: bahlava, lukum, kadaif.
Local drinks: ayran (sour milk with water), Turkish tea (çay), coffee (kahve).
Fresh fruits and vegetables: figs, pomegranates, oranges, olives.
Tip: You can buy fresh fruit and olive oil directly from local farmers at Fethiye Market.
2. Medicinal and natural remedies
Turkey is known for its herbs and natural products:
Olive oil is used in cooking and cosmetics.
Honey, especially local mountain or pine honey, is beneficial for immunity.
Herbal teas: chamomile, mint, sage, oregano.
Essential oils: lavender, eucalyptus, rosemary.
Mud and mineral treatments: in the vicinity of Fethiye there is a spa with therapeutic clay and thermal springs.
Tip: such natural products are great gifts and souvenirs, while they are convenient to transport.
3. Souvenirs and gifts
Fethiye has many traditional crafts and local goods:
Ceramics and dishes: painted plates, cups, jugs with Turkish patterns.
Textiles and clothing: Turkish towels (peshtemal), scarves, carpets and blankets.
Coulombs and jewelry: products with the "eye of Fatima" (Nazar Boncuğu) - an amulet from the evil eye.
Local sweets: Turkish lucums and dried fruits in beautiful packaging.
Souvenirs with marine themes: decorative shells, sea glass, statuettes of boats.
Spices and spices: paprika, black and red pepper, a mixture of spices "baharat".
Tip: you can bargain on the market, especially for souvenirs, carpets and spices - this is common practice.
1. General security
Fethiye is one of the safest tourist cities in Turkey.
The main threats to tourists: petty theft, left unattended things, road accidents.
It is recommended:
Do not leave valuables unattended, especially on the beach.
At night, avoid low-light and deserted streets.
Use official taxis or proven transport services.
2. Documents required
Passport: You must carry the original or a copy.
Visa: for citizens of most countries there is an electronic visa (e-Visa) or visa-free regime for 60-90 days, depending on the country.
Tickets and proof of accommodation: sometimes requested at check-in or at the border.
Tip: Keep copies of the documents separate from the originals so you can show them if necessary.
3. Health insurance
Turkey requires tourists medical insurance for the duration of their stay.
Insurance covers:
Emergency medical care, hospitalization, transportation.
It is recommended to obtain insurance before departure and keep its number and contacts.
4. Emergency services phones
Police: 155
Ambulance: 112
Fire service: 110
Traffic police: 154
Tip: Keep these numbers on your phone and have a paper version in case the battery runs out.
5. Mobile communications
All major Turkish operators operate in Fethiye:
Turkcell - strong signal throughout the region, Internet LTE/5G.
Vodafone Türkiye - stable connection and packages for tourists.
Türk Telekom offers favorable rates for local calls and internet.
You can buy a tourist SIM card at the airport or communication stores.
6. Rules of stay of tourists
Visa-free travel: Depends on citizenship. For example, Russian citizens can stay in Turkey for up to 60 days for 180 days without a visa.
With e-Visa: usually allowed to stay up to 90 days.
Extension of stay: it is possible through the migration service, but you need to arrange in advance.
Registration: Tourists do not need to register separately with local authorities if they live in hotels (hotels themselves notify the police about guests).
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
