Independent tourism to the city of Copenhagen in Denmark!

 

History of the City of Copenhagen

Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, has a rich history dating back over 800 years. In the X century on the site of the present city was founded a small fishing village Havn (Havn), which later became the center of trade and fishing. In the 12th century Copenhagen became a city.

In the 15th century, the city became a major trading center of Northern Europe, and in the 16th century Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark and Norway, united in alliance with Denmark. During this period, fortresses and castles were actively built in the city, such as Kronborg, which later became famous thanks to Shakespeare's Hamlet.

In the 19th century, Copenhagen became a centre of culture and science and witnessed the development of democracy in Denmark. In the 20th century, the city played an important role in the events of World War II and then became one of the leaders in the field of social and economic development.

Today Copenhagen is a modern and dynamic city known for its architecture, cultural scene, developed infrastructure and active lifestyle of its inhabitants. The city is also famous for its commitment to environmental sustainability and high quality of life.

 

 

Interesting places and entertainment in Copenhagen

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is a magnificent place that combines a rich historical heritage with a modern atmosphere. This unique city offers tourists a unique experience, combining cultural wealth, stylish design, environmental awareness and a cozy atmosphere. Here are some attractive features of Copenhagen:

• Historical sights: Immersion in the history of Copenhagen begins with a visit to Kronborg, the symbol of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and other famous castles. The old town with narrow streets, medieval buildings and the Royal Palace is a real historical diamond.

• Contemporary art and design: Copenhagen is famous for its contemporary cultural scene. Tourists can enjoy visiting numerous galleries and museums, such as the National Gallery of Denmark and the Design Museum, where the latest design trends are presented.

• Environmental awareness: Copenhagen is one of the leaders in ecology and sustainable development. Magnificent bike paths, extensive green parks and eco-friendly initiatives make the city attractive to those who value environmental care.

• Gastronomic pleasures: The city is famous for its high-end restaurants and cozy coffee shops. Tourists can enjoy the richness of Danish cuisine, taste exquisite dishes and taste famous Danish desserts.

• Friendly atmosphere: Copenhagen residents are known for their openness and hospitality. The city creates an atmosphere of warmth and comfort, which makes the stay of tourists pleasant and unforgettable.

Copenhagen is an ideal destination for those looking for a combination of cultural heritage, modernity and environmental responsibility in one of the most cozy and attractive cities in the world.

 

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Attractions in Copenhagen

Copenhagen has many interesting sights, representing the historical, cultural and architectural heritage of the city. Here are some of the main attractions and their approximate distances from the city center:

• Old Town (Indre By): The historic center of the city, where the Royal Palace and Parliament are located. Distance: Many famous locations are within 1-2 km of the center.

• Marble Church (Marmorkirken): A magnificent church with a dome and columns. Distance: approximately 1.5 km from the center.

• Nationalmuseet: The largest museum in Denmark, presenting the history and culture of the country. Distance: about 1 km from the center.

• Kronborg Slot: The castle known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet. Distance: approximately 40 km north of Copenhagen (in Helsingör).

• New Harbour (Nyhavn): Colorful promenade with cafes and restaurants, known for its picturesque architecture. Distance: Just a few hundred meters from the center.

• Statue of the Little Mermaid (Den Lille Havfrue) Iconic statue of the sea maiden, the symbol of Copenhagen. Distance: about 3 km from the center, located at the entrance to the port.

• Amalienborg Palace: The residence of the Danish royal family. Distance: approximately 1.5 km from the center.

• Tivoli (Tivoli Gardens): One of the oldest amusement parks in the world. Distance: in the city center, just a few minutes walk from the old town.

These distances are approximate and can vary depending on the specific location in the city center. Copenhagen is known for its compactness and many attractions are easily accessible for walks or short trips by public transport.

 

 

Weather for a trip to Copenhagen

The climate in Copenhagen, Denmark, is characterized by temperate seasons, making it attractive to travel at any time of the year. Here is a brief description of the climate in different seasons:

1. Spring (March-May):

   • Spring temperatures range from pleasant 5°C to 15°C.
   • At this time of year, gardens and parks bloom, creating colorful landscapes.
   • This is a great time to walk and explore the city in a warm and temperate climate.

2. Summer (June to August):

   • In summer, temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, sometimes reaching higher values.
   • This is the period with the highest number of sunny days and short nights, which makes summer attractive for visiting many outdoor events and festivals.

3. Autumn (September-November):

   • Autumn temperatures usually range from 5°C to 15°C.
   • Autumn is a time when the leaves of trees change color, creating picturesque landscapes.
   • This is a good period for those who prefer moderate temperatures and fewer tourists.

4. Winter (December to February):

   • In winter, temperatures usually range from 0°C to 6°C.
   • Copenhagen can be decorated with Christmas and New Year illuminations, and Christmas markets give the city a cozy atmosphere.
   • Snowfall is also possible in winter, which adds to the magic of a visit to Copenhagen.

Every season in Copenhagen offers its own unique opportunities for travelers, so the timing of your trip depends on your preferences. It is important to keep in mind that the weather may change, so it is advisable to check the forecast before traveling.

 

 

Comfortable accommodation and rest in Copenhagen

Copenhagen is a city with a high standard of living, and accordingly, the service and hotels in the city usually offer a high standard. Here is some information about comfort, prices and service levels in Copenhagen:

1. Hotels:

• The city has hotels of different levels, from budget options to luxury five-star hotels.
• Budget hotels provide basic amenities and are often located within central areas of the city. Prices start from 70-100 euros per night.
• Mid-range hotels (3-4 stars) offer a wider range of services and comfortable rooms. The cost per night can be in the range of 120-250 euros.
• Luxury hotels such as D’Angleterre or Nimb Hotel guarantee outstanding service and amenities. The cost per night can exceed 300 euros or more.

2. Maintenance:

• Copenhagen has a high quality of service and hotel staff are generally friendly and speak English.
• The level of service usually corresponds to the standards of Western Europe, which implies professionalism and attention to detail.

3. Food and drink:

• The city is known for its variety of restaurants, from street cafes to fine Michelin-starred restaurants.
• Food prices depend on the location chosen, but they can be higher on average compared to some other European cities.

When planning to stay in Copenhagen, it is recommended to book a hotel in advance, especially during popular tourist periods. Prices can vary depending on the season, availability of events and hotel specifications, so it’s always a good idea to compare options and choose one that fits your expectations and budget.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Copenhagen

Language: The official language in Denmark is Danish. However, most Danes speak English at a high level, and English is widely used in everyday communication, tourist establishments and at work. Thus, English can be a successful means of communication for foreign tourists.

Traditions and customs:

• Greetings: Danes usually greet each other with a smile and a handshake. The greeting “Hej” (pronounced “hei”) is a common expression of greeting.
• Respect for privacy: Danes value their privacy, so it's important to keep your distance and avoid overly intrusive questions.
• Punctuality: Stick to the time, as Danes value punctuality as a show of respect for others.
• Etiquette in public places: In public places such as public transport, canteens and shops, it is important to keep order and quiet.

Laws and regulations:

• Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in public places, including restaurants, bars and public transport. There are designated smoking areas.
• Pedestrians and cyclists: In Copenhagen, pedestrians and cyclists take priority on the roads. It is important to be careful and follow the rules of the road.
• Alcohol: Buying alcohol is limited in time and place. Alcohol departments in supermarkets close in the evening, and in restaurants and bars, alcohol can only be served up to a certain time.

It is important to remember that Denmark is a country with a high level of culture and respect for others. Compliance with traditions and rules will ensure a pleasant and carefree trip to Copenhagen.

 

 

Events and festivals in Copenhagen

Copenhagen hosts many interesting and diverse events, holidays and festivals throughout the year. Here are some popular events:

• Copenhagen Fashion Week (Copenhagen Fashion Week) Twice a year, Fashion Week presents new collections by Danish and international designers. The event attracts the attention of famous figures of the fashion and style industry.

• The Tivoli Christmas Market: On the eve of Christmas, Tivoli Gardens turns into a cozy Christmas market with bright illuminations, attractions and Christmas gifts.

• Copenhagen Culture Night (Copenhagen Culture Night) It is an annual event where museums, galleries, theaters and other cultural institutions open their doors all night long. Citizens and tourists can visit various cultural sites and events for free.

• Copenhagen Cooking & Food Festival: Festival of food and culinary arts, within which master classes, tastings, food tracks and other gastronomic events are held. Both local and international chefs participate.

• Constitution Day: June 5 is Constitution Day, a national holiday in Denmark. On this day there are festive events, parades and festivals.

• Kulturnatten (Night of Culture): An annual event where citizens can visit various cultural sites, including museums, galleries, theaters, and participate in various cultural events for free.

• Open House Days (Open House Copenhagen) An event where visitors can visit various architectural sites, houses and buildings that are normally closed to the general public for free.

These events bring many tourists to Copenhagen and create unique opportunities for immersion in the local culture, art and entertainment. Before traveling, it is recommended to check the schedule of events and festivals on official websites for up-to-date information.

 

The main dialogues for a trip to Copenhagen

When traveling to Copenhagen, it is helpful to know some basic words and phrases in Danish. Here are some key words and expressions translated into Russian and transcripted:

Greetings and general phrases:

1. Hey, hey!
   • Translated: Hello!
2. God morgen! - Good morning!
   • Translated: Good morning!
3. God dag! - Good afternoon!
   • Translated: Good day!
4. God aften! - Good evening!
   • Translated: Good evening!
5. Farvel! - Goodbye!
   • Translated: Goodbye!

Substantive issues:

1. Hvordan har du det? How are you?
   • Translation: How are you?
2. Hvad hedder du? What's your name?
   • Translation: What is your name?
3. Undskyld mig. - Excuse me.
   • Translated: Excuse me.

On the street and in the restaurant:

1. - Thank you.
   • Translated: Thank you.
2. Ja/Nej. (Me/Nye) Yes/No.
   • Translated: Yes/No.
3. Hvor er...? - Where is it?
   • Translation: Where is...?
4. Må jeg bede om regningen? - Can I ask for the bill?
   • Can I have the bill, please?

Transport and destinations:

1. Busstation - Bus station.
   • Translated by Bus station.
2. Togstation is a railway station.
   • Translated by Train station.
3. Metrostation is a metro station.
   • Translated by Metro station.
4. Lufthavn (Lufthavn) - Airport.
   • Translated by Airport.

Food and drink:

1. Menukort - Menu.
   • Translated by Menu.
2. Vand - Water.
   • Translated: Water.
3. Mad - Food.
   • Translated: Food.
4. - Beer.
   • Translated: Beer.

Cultural phrases:

1. Tak for maden! - Thanks for the food!
   • Translation: Thank you for the meal!
2. Velkommen til København! - Welcome to Copenhagen!
   • Translation: Welcome to Copenhagen!

Note that most Copenhagen residents speak English, but showing respect for their language is always appreciated and can create a warmer atmosphere during your trip.

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of Copenhagen

In Copenhagen, as in any other city, you can find unique products, souvenirs and even medicines. Here are some ideas to bring from a trip to this beautiful Danish city:

Food:

1. Danish cakes - "Smørrebrød": Try traditional Danish cakes known as smørrebrød, with various fillings such as salmon, cucumbers, egg, etc.
2. "Rugbrød" - Danish rye bread: This dark rye bread is often served with different kinds of sandwiches. You can buy a pack of bread for your home experience.
3. Danish cheeses: Try local varieties of Danish cheese such as Havarti, Danablu or Esrom.
4. Nordic sweets: Bring Danish chocolate bars, licorice (Danish favorite delicacy) or marzipan products.

Medications:

1. Danish honey and propolis: Buy natural Danish honey and propolis in pharmacies for medicinal purposes or as a delicious food supplement.
2. Natural cosmetics: Denmark offers high quality natural cosmetic products. Look for creams and soaps with local ingredients.

Souvenirs:

1. H.S. Andersen's personal belongings: Copenhagen is the city of Hans Christian Andersen. Bring souvenirs depicting a little mermaid or other heroes of his fairy tales.
2. Danish designer goods: Visit shops with Danish design and buy unique home items, clothes or jewelry.

Cultural souvenirs:

1. Royal Copenhagen porcelain cookware: Exquisite porcelain dishes from Royal Copenhagen are not only a beautiful souvenir, but also a piece of art.
2. Hingwish pottery: Buy ceramic products created by the technique of Hingwish - traditional Danish painting.

Fashionable items:

1. Fashion from Danish designers: Buy clothes from local designers to add some Danish style to your wardrobe.

Umbrellas and clothing:

1. Umbrella by Hans Christian Andersen: Bring a stylish and unique Danish umbrella with you, especially if you are planning a visit at times when the weather might surprise you.

Remember that the choice of souvenirs depends on your interests and preferences. No matter what you choose, this will be a great way to preserve the memories of your stay in Copenhagen.

 

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Copenhagen for tourists

Copenhagen is considered a relatively safe city for tourists. However, as in any major city, basic precautions should be taken. Protect your valuables, especially in public places, avoid dark and empty streets at night, and keep an eye on your personal belongings on public transport.

Documents:

• Only a valid passport or national identity document is required for EU citizens.
• Citizens of other countries are advised to check the conditions of entry into Denmark and possibly apply for a visa in advance.

Insurance:

• It is recommended to have health insurance, which can cover the costs of treatment and emergency medical care if necessary.
• Loss of luggage insurance and liability insurance can also be helpful.

Emergency services:

• General emergency number: 112
• Police: 114

Mobile communications:

• Mobile operators such as TDC, Telenor and 3 (Tre) are widespread in Copenhagen. Before traveling, check roaming and fares with your mobile operator.

Duration of stay:

• Depending on your nationality and the purpose of the visit, the length of stay without leaving may be limited. EU nationals can normally stay in another EU country for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without the need for a visa. Citizens of other countries are advised to check the conditions of entry and stay in Denmark in advance.