Cairo for an independent trip!

 

History of Cairo

Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, rich in history dating back thousands of years. The city was founded in ancient times, and its history is closely connected with the history of Egypt and a number of important events.

Cairo was originally founded in the 10th century as the capital of the Tulunid dynasty and subsequently became the center of the Islamic world when it was chosen in the 10th century as the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate. In the 12th century, the city was captured by the Saladin, after which it became an important cultural and economic center.

During the Ottoman period, Cairo retained its importance and was the site of many historical events. In the 19th century, the city became an object of interest for European colonial powers.

In the 20th century, Cairo continued to develop as a modern metropolis, facing a number of social and political challenges. Today it remains an important political, cultural and economic center of Egypt.

 

 

Interesting places and entertainment in Cairo

Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a fascinating blend of antiquity and modernity, offering tourists a unique immersion in the rich cultural heritage and atmosphere of oriental splendor. Here are some attractive features of the city that can attract tourists:

• Historic attractions: Cairo has many historical monuments, including the pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the mosque of Muhammad Ali, as well as many museums, including the Egyptian Museum with its rich collection of artifacts.

• Lively markets and markets: Tourists can enjoy an authentic shopping experience at basars such as Khan al-Khalili, which features traditional wares, crafts and local products.

• Cultural Events: The city is rich in cultural life, offering many theaters, concert halls and art galleries. Tourists can enjoy traditional dances, music and art.

• Culinary pleasures: Cairo is famous for its varied cuisine, offering a wealth of oriental flavors. Tourists can try traditional dishes by visiting local restaurants and cafes.

• Nile Embankment: A walk along the Nile River embankment brings a unique experience, and restaurants and cafes along the shore offer beautiful views of the city and the river.

• Modern entertainment: Cairo has many modern shopping malls, cinemas and nightclubs, providing a variety of entertainment opportunities.

The combination of these elements creates a unique look of Cairo, making it attractive for tourists, and providing an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of this amazing city.

 

You will be met in Cairo. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours.

 

 

Attractions in Cairo City

Cairo, as the capital of Egypt, is rich in many attractions representing the history and culture of the country. Here are a few key locations and their approximate distances from the city centre:

1. Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx:

   • Distance from the city center: approximately 15 km to the west.
   • The pyramids are by far the most famous landmark of Egypt. They include the pyramids of Cheops, Khafre and Mycerinus, as well as the majestic Sphinx.

2. Muhammad Ali Mosque:

   • Distance from the city center: approximately 4 km to the southeast.
   • This magnificent mosque is located on the fortress of Saladin, providing stunning views of the city.

3. Egyptian Museum:

   • Distance from the city center: approximately 2 km north of the central district.
   • The museum has a rich collection of artifacts, including treasures from the tombs of the pharaohs and finds from the period of Ancient Egypt.

4. Khan al-Khalili:

   • Distance from the city center: about 2 km to the east.
   • This ancient bazaar provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of the Egyptian market, where you can buy souvenirs, jewelry and other goods.

5. Tahrir Square:

   • Distance from the city center: in the center.
   • This historic site often serves as a venue for various events and celebrations, as well as home to the Egyptian Museum.

Clarify the actual distances as they may vary slightly depending on the specific location in downtown Cairo and the season.

 

 

Weather for travel in Cairo

The climate in Cairo, Egypt, is characterized as a desert climate with high temperatures and low rainfall. Here is an overview of the climate throughout the year:

1. Winter (December to February):

   • Daytime temperatures: 18°C - 24°C.
   • In the evening, temperatures can be cool.
   • This is a great time to visit, especially for those who prefer milder temperatures.

2. Spring (March-May):

   • Daytime temperatures: 25°C - 30°C.
   • Spring is considered one of the best times to visit when the climate becomes warmer and more pleasant.

3. Summer (June - August):

   • Daytime temperatures: 35°C - 40°C and above.
   • Summer in Cairo is very hot, with high temperatures. This time of year can be extremely hot for some tourists.

4. Autumn (September to November):

   • Daytime temperatures: 25°C - 30°C.
   • Autumn is another favorable period to visit with milder temperatures and low rainfall.

It is important to consider that the summer months, especially July and August, can be extremely hot, which can be uncomfortable with long walks or sightseeing outdoors. Therefore, tourists are often advised to visit Cairo in the cooler months of spring or autumn to enjoy more comfortable conditions.

 

Comfort and accommodation in Cairo

Cairo offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from economy hotels to luxury resorts. The level of comfort, prices and service can vary significantly. Here's an overview:

1. Economy class:

   • Prices: Start from 20-50 US dollars per night.
   • Level of service: Relatively simple hotels with basic facilities. Service can be standard.

2. Middle class:

   • Prices: Usually in the range of $50-150 per night.
   • Level of service: The level of comfort and service in the middle segment is usually acceptable. Many hotels provide facilities such as free Wi-Fi, restaurants and gyms.

3. Business class:

   • Prices: $150 to $300 or more per night.
   • Level of service: The best level of comfort and service, business centers, conference rooms, high-class restaurants and other amenities are provided.

4. Luxury hotels:

   • Prices: They start at $300 and can increase significantly.
   • Level of service: The highest level of comfort and luxury, with a wide range of exclusive services including spa, world-class restaurants and personal service.

Cairo offers numerous international hotel chains as well as unique hotels with distinctive Egyptian style. When choosing a hotel, it is important to consider your preferences for budget, style and level of service. It is recommended to read reviews and book in advance, especially during popular tourist seasons.

 

 

Traditions and customs in Cairo

When visiting the city of Cairo and in general when traveling in Egypt, it is important to respect the local traditions, customs and laws. Here are a few key recommendations:

1. Clothes:

   • To visit religious places, such as mosques and temples, it is recommended to wear modest clothing. Women often have to cover their hair and avoid open shoulders.

2. Photos:

   • Before taking photos of local residents or military installations, always ask permission, as photography may be prohibited in some places.

3. Shopping:

   • Trade is a normal part of culture. It is usually possible to bargain in shops and markets, but do not forget to do so with respect.

4. Food:

   • Food is used to treat guests. Be open to new tastes and cultural traditions.

5. Religious places:

   • In mosques, you must take off your shoes before entering. Visitors should observe silence and respect.

6. Respect for local customs:

   • Respect traditions and customs. For example, avoid eating in public during the month of Ramadan during the daytime hours when Muslims fast.

7. Safety:

   • Follow the security measures and follow the instructions of the local authorities. Be careful about your values and avoid crowded places.

8. Laws:

   • Follow local laws. For example, drinking alcohol on the street is restricted and may be prohibited in some areas.

These tips will help you avoid misunderstandings and create a more enjoyable travel experience to Cairo and other parts of Egypt. It is also important to keep an eye on security updates and follow current guidelines.

 

 

Popular activities and entertainment in Cairo

In Cairo, as in a large metropolis, various events, holidays and festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the popular events:

1. Cairo Music and Film Festival:

   • This festival, held annually, presents a wide range of cinema and music, both national and international producers.

2. Cairo Jazz Festival:

   • Another annual jazz event featuring both local and global jazz performers.

3. Festival of Culture and Art:

   • This event offers a wide range of artificial expressions, including theatre productions, exhibitions and master classes.

4. St. Varus Festival:

   • This Christian festival is celebrated in the Cairo area and includes religious and cultural celebrations.

5. Ramadan:

   • The month of Ramadan is a special time in Cairo. Various cultural and religious events, as well as evening markets and entertainment programs are held during this month.

6. New Year in Cairo:

   • On New Year’s Eve, various events, concerts and fireworks are held in the city.

7. Cairo Carnival:

   • Compared to some other places, carnivals are not as frequent in Cairo, but there are occasional parades and entertainment events.

8. Concerts of world stars:

   • Cairo often becomes a venue for concerts of famous world musicians and performers.

Check your schedule and activities before you visit, as dates may change and new events may appear.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Cairo

When traveling to Cairo, knowing the basic words and phrases in Arabic can be helpful. Here are a few key words and expressions with their translation into Russian and transcription:

Greetings and general phrases:

1. مرحب)ا! (Mar)abā)
   • Translated: Hello!
2. اباح العير! - Good morning!
   • Translated: Good morning!
3. مسان العير! (Masā' al-Khayr) - Good evening!
   • Translated: Good evening!
4. الك (Kayfa ālak?) - How are you?
   • Translation: How are you?
5. (Shukran) - Thank you.
   • Translated: Thank you.
6. (Alā al-ra b wa al-saʿa) - Please!
   • Translation: You're welcome!
7. دنا لا دتكلم العربية بحلاقة. (Anā lā ʿatakallam al-ʿArabīyah biṭ-ṭulqah) - I do not speak Arabic well.
   • I don't speak Arabic fluently.

Substantive issues:

1. ما اسمك (Mā ismak?) - What's your name?
   • Translation: What is your name?
2. ADAين هو... (Ayna huwa...?) - Where is...?
   • Translation: Where is...?
3. (Kam huwa?) - How much does it cost?
   • How much does it cost?
4. هل تحدق العنجلية (Hal tatakallamu al-Inglīzīyah?) - Do you speak English?
   • Translation: Do you speak English?

Transport and destinations:

1. The railway station (Maеaṭṭat al-qiṭār) is a railway station.
   • Translated by Train station.
2. The bus station is the bus station.
   • Translated by Bus station.
3. محار (Maṭār) - Airport.
   • Translated by Airport.
4. ميناي (Mīnā') - Port.
   • Translated: Port.

Food and drink:

1. معم (Maṭʿam) - Restaurant.
   • Translated by Restaurant.
2. ماي (Mā') - Water.
   • Translated: Water.
3. The food is the food.
   • Translated: Food.
4. شاي (Shāy) - Tea.
   • Translated: Tea.
5. Qahwa - Coffee.
   • Translated: Coffee.

Cultural phrases:

1. (Ma'a al-Salama) - Goodbye!
   • Translated: Goodbye!
2. Welcome to Egypt! (Ahlan wa sahlan fī Miṣr)
   • Translated: Welcome to Egypt!

Note that Arabic has its own dialects, and phrases may vary from region to region. However, respecting the local language is always welcome and can make your stay more enjoyable.

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of Cairo

In Cairo you can find many unique products, souvenirs and even medicinal products. Here are some ideas to bring from a trip to this wonderful city:

Food:

1. Baklava: A traditional dessert made of puff dough, nuts and honey. Buy baklava at local pastry shops.
2. Kunafa: Another oriental sweet dessert consisting of thin strands of dough, with the addition of nuts and sugar syrup.
3. Tea and coffee: Bring with you Arabic tea with mint (شاي بالنعناع) or Arabic coffee (قهوة عربية) for a real oriental taste.
4. Spices and spices: Buy condiments such as baharat (a mixture of spices), zatar (a mix of thyme, sumac and sesame seeds) to prepare authentic dishes.

Medications:

1. Black cumin oil: A popular oil that is traditionally used in Arabic medicine. It is considered beneficial for health and immune system.
2. Cairo perfumes and oils: Buy local flavors such as ambra, musk or rose water.

Souvenirs:

1. Gown or caftan: Traditional clothing that can serve as a beautiful and unique souvenir.
2. Shali and Russian scarves: Oriental shawls and scarves with patterns and embroidery.

Cultural souvenirs:

1. Khankara: Traditional Cairo women's jewelry.
2. Khanjar: A small metal knife used as an ornament or souvenir.

Art and crafts:

1. Hanka: Traditional Cairo embroidered scarves, tablecloths and pillows.
2. Henna: If you are interested in art tradition, buy henna and body painting accessories.

Textiles and textiles:

1. Cairo cotton: Quality cotton used for sewing traditional clothes.

Books:

1. Books in Arabic: If you are interested in literature, buy books in Arabic from local bookstores.
2. Calligraphy: Buy works of Arabic calligraphy that can serve as a great art for your home.

The choice depends on your interests and tastes, but buying local products and handicrafts always creates a special atmosphere and allows you to preserve the memories of your stay in Cairo.

 

Safety of holidays in Cairo for travel

The security situation may change and it is recommended to keep an eye out for the latest updates before travelling. Cairo, like many major cities, has its own characteristics, and tourists should be careful and follow the basic safety rules:

• Check the safety recommendations: Before traveling to Cairo, it is recommended to read the latest security advice from your country’s consulate.

• Be vigilant in the crowd: Avoid mass events and demonstrations as they can become a focus of tension.

• Beware of pickpockets: In tourist areas, the number of pickpockets can be increased. Take care of your property.

• Transport: Use official taxis and public transport. Be vigilant on the roads as traffic can be intense.

• Official documentation:

  • Upon entering Egypt, you will need a passport valid for at least another 6 months from the end of your stay.
  • You will also need a visa. A visa can be obtained on arrival at the airport, but it is better to clarify the requirements in advance, as they may change.

• Extension of stay:

  • Tourists can usually stay in Egypt without leaving for 30 days. However, if you are planning to stay for more than 30 days, it is recommended to check the possibility of extending your stay.

In general, with reasonable care and following local rules, many tourists visit Cairo and other parts of Egypt without a problem.

Documents for independent travel to Egypt

• Visa:

  • Most foreign tourists visiting Egypt for tourism purposes require a visa. A visa can be obtained at an Egyptian embassy or consulate in your country before traveling, and it is not uncommon to obtain a visa on arrival at the airport.

• Passport:

  • Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the intended end date of your stay in Egypt.

• Extension of stay:

  • Tourist stay in Egypt is usually limited to 30 days. If you are planning to stay for more than 30 days, it is recommended to contact the local immigration authorities or the Egyptian Embassy for information about the possibility of an extension.

It is important to note that requirements may change, so you should check the latest updates before traveling. It is recommended to contact the nearest Egyptian consulate or embassy for accurate and up-to-date information on visa and migration requirements.