Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Menton

 

Historical information about the city of Menton

Ancient times and the Middle Ages

The region around Menton has been inhabited since very early times. In particular, there is information about the presence of people of the Upper Paleolithic and Neanderthal times.

In the ancient Roman era, the Via Julia Augusta road passed through this area, connecting Placence (modern Piacenza) with Aral (modern Arles).

In the Middle Ages, about XI-XIII centuries, on the site of the present city there were settlements. The first large castle was built by a count from the Ventimiglia family on the hill of Pepin ("Podium Pinum"), which is far from the present center, but laid the foundation for the future settlement.

In documents, the city is mentioned from July 21, 1262 in the treaty between Charles of Anjou and Genoa.

The Dominance of Genoa and Grimaldi

In the XIII-XIV centuries Menton is included in the sphere of influence of the Genoese Republic.

In 1346 it came under the rule of the Principality of Monte Carlo (Monegasque), namely the Grimaldi family.

From then until the nineteenth century, Menton was closely associated with the Principate of Monaco.

XIX Century: From Principality to France

In the first half of the XIX century, Menton still had a special status: after the Napoleonic Wars and the decisions of the Congress of Vienna, the city was temporarily under the protection of the Kingdom of Savoy (Kingdom of Sardinia).

In 1860, as a result of a plebiscite and diplomatic agreements, Menton (along with the bowl of Nice) finally passed to France.

From this moment, a new era begins: thanks to its mild climate, Menton becomes a popular winter resort.

Belle Époque and growth as a resort

The late XIX - early XX centuries were marked by the rapid growth of the city as a winter resort. Cars, railways, rich guests from the UK and Russia - all this leads to the construction of villas, skyscrapers-hotels, luxury hotels.

Especially marked period of Belle Époque: architecture, gardens, decoration of the promenade - everything suggests that Menton became a "social" resort for the upper strata.

XX century and war

During World War II, Menton experienced a difficult time: in June 1940, Italian troops captured the city as part of Italy's invasion of France.

After the war, the city again developed as a resort and tourist destination. The original buildings were restored, new facilities and infrastructure appeared.

Modernity

Today, Menton is a compact town on the French part of the Cote d'Azur, near the border with Italy. It is known for its exceptional climate (mild winter, many sunny days) and special atmosphere: a combination of French and Italian cultures.

It also stands out as the "city of lemons" - thanks to the cultivation of citrus fruits, especially lemons. It is one of the tourist symbols of the city.

 

 

What is interesting about Menton

Menton is a small but charming town in the east of the French Riviera, almost on the border with Italy. It is often called the “garden of France” for its mild climate, abundance of greenery and vibrant flower gardens. The city combines French elegance and Italian charm, making it a unique tourist destination.

1. Climate and nature

   • Menton is famous for mild winters and plenty of sunny days, making it a popular winter resort.

   • Palm trees, olive trees, lemon gardens and Mediterranean vegetation create the atmosphere of a true Mediterranean paradise.

   • The coast with picturesque coves and clean beaches attracts sea lovers and walks along the promenade.

2. Historical atmosphere

   • The old town with narrow streets, pastel houses, small squares and fountains impresses with its Mediterranean atmosphere.

   • Churches, museums, historical villas and palaces provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in the history of the city and the region.

3. Culture and events

   • Menton is known for festivals and cultural events: the famous Lemon Festival, music concerts and art exhibitions.

   • Local cuisine and cafes allow you to enjoy authentic French Riviera dishes.

4. Location and transport

   • The proximity to Italy and Monaco makes the city a convenient base for traveling along the Cote d'Azur.

   • Well-developed transport infrastructure: train station with trains to Nice and Monaco, buses in the region and proximity to the international airport of Nice.

5. Family holidays and romance

   • Garden and park area, promenade and beaches create excellent conditions for walking and rest with children.

   • The romantic atmosphere of the old town makes Menton perfect for couples.

 

 

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Living levels in the city of Menton

1. Luxury hotels (4 ★ and above)

Ideal for those who want maximum comfort: rooms with sea views, swimming pool, spa, restaurants on the territory. Located mainly near the embankment and the city center. Examples:

• Hôtel Vacances Bleues Royal Westminster is a historic hotel with elegant rooms and sea views.

• Best Western Hotel Mediterranee Menton – a combination of comfort and good location close to the beach.

2. Medium level (3 ★)

Suitable for tourists who want good quality for a reasonable price. Convenient location and all necessary amenities without excessive luxury. Examples:

• ibis Styles Menton Centre is a modern hotel in the city center, with good reviews and comfortable rooms.

• Hotel Menton Riviera is a cozy option for a relaxing holiday with proximity to the main attractions.

3. Cost-effective options (2★-3★, apartments, guest houses)

Ideal for travelers on a budget or for those planning a long stay. Often offered apartments with a kitchen, which is convenient for self-catering. Examples:

• Hotel Résidence Les Citronniers - apartments with kitchen and convenient location.

• Hotel Richelieu is a simple and inexpensive option near the center.

4. Alternative forms of living

• Apartments via Airbnb or Booking are suitable for families or groups of friends.

• Guest houses and mini-hotels create a cozy home atmosphere.

 

 

Where to go and what to see in Menton

1. The Old Town (Vieux Menton)

The Old Town of Menton is a maze of narrow streets, pastel facades, small squares and fountains. Here you can just walk, go to the cafe, go to the shops of lemon delicacies and enjoy the atmosphere. How to get there: Walk from Gare de Menton Central Station – about 10-15 minutes. Many hotels are located right in or near the old town.

2. Basilique Saint-Michel-Archange (Basilique Saint-Michel-Archange)

This Baroque church was built in the XVII century and is located on a hill in the old town. From here there are beautiful views of the sea and the roofs of Menton. How to get there: From the promenade, climb the stairs or streets directly to the basilica - the walk will take a few minutes. Conveniently connected to the old town.

3. Beach des Sablettes (Plage des Sablettes)

This is one of the most popular beaches of Menton: pebble, with a cafe and a promenade nearby. A great place to relax by the sea. How to get there: The beach is located next to the promenade, a few minutes walk from the old town. If you are staying in the center, the road to the beach is a maximum of 5-10 minutes.

4. Gardens and botanical parks (for example, Jardin Fontana Rosa)

Mentona is famous for its gardens and park areas: for example, the Jardin Fontana Rosa in the Spanish style, as well as other botanical sites where exotic plants grow due to the mild climate. How to get there: Some gardens will require a bus or taxi from the center. For example, to Jardin Fontana Rosa – you can reach by local bus or by car, then walk to the territory.

5. Museum Musée Jean Cocteau (Le Bastion)

The museum, dedicated to the artist and director Jean Cocteau, is located in a fortress bastion of the XVII century overlooking the harbor. The exhibition combines the art of the XX century and the history of the city. How to get there: Walking from the port and the central part of the city - about 10 minutes. The signs lead to Le Bastion. Entrance can be paid, it is worth checking the opening hours.

6. Halles de Menton Market

Menton Market is a place where you can taste local products: lemons, olive oil, cheeses, vegetables and fruits. Excellent stopover during the walk. How to get there: Located between the port and the old town - just on foot from central Menton. Suitable for a quick stop.

Transport accessibility of the city

• Menton is easily accessible by train: for example, from Nice (Nice Ville station) - about 30-40 minutes.

• Inside the city: Most of the attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially the old town, the beach and the basilica.

• Buses and local transport: accessible to more remote areas, such as gardens or nearby villages.

• If you are by car, there are parking lots along the coast and near the center, but in summer they can be loaded.

 

 

Events and entertainment in Menton

1. Festival of Lemons (Fête du Citron)

When it passes: usually in February - early March. What is remarkable: the whole city is filled with installations and sculptures of lemons and oranges, day and evening parades, thematic exhibitions, light shows. For whom: a great time to visit the city, if you want a bright atmosphere, festive mood and unique photos.

2. Classical Music Festival

When: in the summer – for example, the end of July – the beginning of August. Which includes: classical music concerts, performances of famous artists, outdoor evening venues. For whom: if you are interested in cultural recreation, music, evening events - summer will be the right season.

3. Ecotourism Festival (Festival de l'Écotourisme)

When: Spring, like May. What is happening: events dedicated to nature, sustainable tourism: master classes, walks, family activities. For whom: if you are interested in outdoor activities, nature, activities with children or environmental topics.

4. Other festive events and local dates

• St. Peter’s Day (the patron saint of fishermen) is usually in July.

• Local markets, exhibitions, concerts - throughout the year, especially in summer.

• Winter and Christmas fairs and events in November and December.

 

 

What weather is suitable for a trip to Menton

Spring (March-May)

• Air temperature:

  • March: +12... +16 °C

  • April: +14... +18 °C

  • May: +17... +21 °C

• Water temperature: about 13–17 °C

• Spring in Menton is mild and sunny, nature blooms, gardens and botanical parks open. There are fewer tourists than in summer, which makes walking comfortable.

• Suitable for: sightseeing and cultural recreation, walking around the old town and visiting festivals (for example, ecotourism festival in May).

Summer (June-August)

• Air temperature:

  • June: +21...+26 °C

  • July: +24... +29 °C

  • August: +24... +29 °C

• Water temperature: 21–25 °C

• Features: hot and sunny summer, ideal for a beach holiday. In summer music festivals, fairs, lively embankment are held.

• Suitable for: beach holidays, water activities, evening walks and outdoor concerts.

Autumn (September-November)

• Air temperature:

  • September: +20...+25 °C

  • October: +16... +20 °C

  • November: +12... +16 °C

• Water temperature: 18–22 °C

• Features: the weather remains mild, the sea is still quite warm, there are fewer tourists. Ideal for relaxing, walking along the promenade and visiting the old town.

• Suitable for: comfortable sightseeing and beach holiday without summer crowds.

Winter (December – February)

• Air temperature: +8... +13 °C

• Water temperature: about 13–14 °C

• Features: mild winter, rare rains, festive atmosphere in December, Christmas markets, but swimming in the sea is usually cold.

• Suitable for: cultural recreation, walking around the old town, visiting winter events and the Lemon Festival (February).

 

 

What traditions and customs should be observed in Menton

Language of communication

• Official language: French.

• English and Italian are popular: in tourist areas, employees of hotels, cafes and excursions often speak English; proximity to Italy makes Italian common in some areas.

• Learning a few basic phrases in French will be helpful and show respect for the local culture.

Traditions and customs

1. Greetings: it is customary to greet with a handshake or a light nod; close friends use a kiss on the cheek (usually 2 times).

2. Etiquette in restaurants:

   • Wait for the invitation to sit down, do not sit down at the table at once.

   • Tipping is usually included in the bill, but an additional 5-10% can be left for good service.

3. Public conduct:

   • Do not shout or behave aggressively.

   • Respect personal space.

4. Visiting churches and religious places: clothing should be modest; photos without permission are not always allowed.

5. Public transport: give way to the elderly, do not litter, speak quietly.

Laws and regulations

1. Documents: Passport or ID must be with you. For EU citizens - ID is enough, for the rest - passport +, if necessary, visa.

2. Age to buy alcohol and tobacco: 18 years.

3. Road rules:

   • Right-hand traffic.

   • The use of seat belts is mandatory.

   • Driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited.

4. Prohibitions:

   • Do not smoke in public spaces and transport.

   • Don't litter the streets.

   • You cannot photograph military installations without permission.

 

 

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Menton

Greetings and courtesy

1. Bonjour – Hello / Good afternoon Transcription: [bonjour]

2. Bonsoir - Good evening Transcription: [bonsoir]

3. Salut – Hello / Bye (unofficial) Transcription: [Salu]

4. Au revoir - Goodbye Transcription: [O ruvoir]

5. Merci - Thank you Transcription: [mercy]

6. Merci beaucoup – Thank you very much

7. S'il vous plaît - Please Transcription:

General phrases for communication

1. Parlez-vous anglais? - Do you speak English? Transcription: [parle woo engle?]

2. Je ne parle pas très bien français - I don't speak French very well

3. Pouvez-vous m'aider? - Can you help me? Transcription:

4. Où est... - Where is the... Transcription: [Uh...] Example: Où est la gare? - Where is the station?

5. How much does it cost? - How much does it cost? Transcription:

At the restaurant/café

1. Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaît - Table for two, please

2. La carte, s'il vous plaît - Menu, please Transcription: [la carte, sil vo ple]

3. Je voudrais... - I'd like to...Transcription: [as Woodre...] Example: Je voudrais un café – I would like coffee

4. L'addition, s'il vous plaît - Score, please

Transport and orientation

1. Où est la gare / la station de bus? - Where is the station / bus station? Transcription: [e la gar/la Stación de Bus?]

2. Un billet pour Nice, s'il vous plaît - Ticket to Nice, please

3. À quelle heure part of le train? - What time does the train leave? Transcription: [Cel er par le tre?]

4. Je voudrais louer une voiture - I'd like to rent a car

Emergency situations

1. Au secours! - Help! - Transcription:

2. Appelez la police! - Call the police! Transcription: [apele la polis]

3. J'ai besoin d'un médecin - I need a doctor

4. - Where's the hospital? Transcription: [e lopital?]

Useful words.

• Oui - Yes [wee]

• Non - No [but]

• Peut-être - Possibly [Pe-Tetre]

• Aujourd'hui (Today's [Jurdui])

• Demain - Tomorrow [Deman]

• Hier - Yesterday [Jer]

 

 

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Menton

Food and drink

1. Menthion lemons and oranges

   • Feature: sweet, fragrant, protected by geographical indication (IGP).

   • Use: fresh, for making lemonade, desserts and liqueurs.

   • Souvenir: You can buy sets of confiture or candied fruit.

2. Confiture and jams

   • Lemon, orange, tangerine are traditional recipes.

   • Useful for gifts, easily transported.

3. Liquors and wine

   • Limoncello and local fruit liqueurs.

   • Local wines of Provence.

4. Local pastries

   • Tarte au citron is a lemon pie.

   • Fougasse - bread with olives or herbs of Provence.

Medical and health-improving products

1. Essential oil

   • Lemon, orange, mint - for aromatherapy and cosmetics.

2. Local honey.

   • Lavender and citrus - strengthens immunity, is useful for digestion.

3. Plant infusions and teas

   • Herbs of Provence, mint, thyme.

Souvenirs

1. Lemon products

   • Candles, soap, aromatic sets.

2. Ceramics and porcelain

   • Hand painting in the style of the Cote d'Azur.

3. Handicrafts

   • Traditional baskets, textiles, wood products.

4. Photos and paintings by local artists

   • Landscapes of the Menton Riviera, the old town and the garden of the Serre de la Bastide.

 

 

Rest safety and availability of travel documents in Menton

Safety of rest

• Menton is a calm and safe city and crime rates are low.

• The main risks are petty theft, pickpocketing in tourist spots and markets.

• In the evening, it is recommended to avoid poorly lit and sparsely populated streets.

• Compliance with traffic rules and caution on the road are important, especially when renting a car.

Documents required

1. For EU citizens: passport or identity card (ID).

2. For citizens of other countries: passport and, if necessary, Schengen visa.

3. Additional: tourist voucher from the hotel or confirmation of accommodation.

Insurance

• Health insurance is compulsory.

• It is recommended to have insurance covering:

  • medical care, hospitalization;

  • loss or theft of luggage;

  • cancellation or postponement of the trip.

Emergency services phones

• Police: 17

• Ambulance (SAMU): 15

• Fire service: 18

• Common European Emergency Number: 112

Mobile communications

• Popular operators: Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom, Free.

• You can use international roaming or a local SIM card for easy communication and Internet.

• Coverage in the city is good, including coastal and tourist areas.

Term of stay of the tourist

• For EU citizens: without restrictions, a passport or ID is sufficient.

• For citizens of other countries with a Schengen visa: maximum 90 days within 180 days without leaving the Schengen area.

• Violation of terms of stay may result in fines and restrictions on future travel.