Independent travel and view of the city of Konstanz!

History of the city of Constance

Constance is one of the oldest cities in Germany, located on the shores of Lake Constance near the border with Switzerland. More than two thousand years of history have made it an important commercial, religious and cultural center of Central Europe. Today Konstanz is known for its beautifully preserved historic center, university and rich historical heritage.

Ancient times.

The area around Lake Constance was inhabited in the Stone Age. Archaeological finds indicate the existence of settlements here for several thousand years BC.

Before the arrival of the Romans, these lands were inhabited by Celtic tribes. They were engaged in agriculture, fishing and trade across the Alps.

Due to its convenient location at the intersection of water and land routes, the region was of great strategic importance.

Roman era

The history of Constanta as a city begins during the Roman Empire.

In the I century AD, the Romans began to actively explore the region of Lake Constance. A military camp was built to protect the northern borders of the empire.

In the III-IV centuries on the site of modern Constanta there was a fortified settlement Constantia. It is believed that the name was derived from the Roman emperor Flavius Valerius Constantius or his descendants.

The Romans built:

• fortress walls;

• harbor;

• roads;

• warehouses and commercial buildings.

The city became an important stronghold on the border of the Roman Empire.

Early Middle Ages

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century, the region came under the control of the Germanic Alemann tribes.

Despite political changes, the city retained its importance due to its favorable location on trade routes.

Already in the VI-VII centuries Constance became an important religious center.

Here was founded the episcopal see, which gradually became one of the most influential in Central Europe.

The Exaltation of the Bishopric

For centuries the city was the seat of the bishops of Constanta.

The diocese of Constanta was one of the largest in the Holy Roman Empire and covered the territories of modern times:

• Germany;

• Switzerland;

• Austria;

• Liechtenstein.

The bishops had not only religious but also political power.

As a result, the city was actively developing:

• churches and monasteries were built;

• trade has developed;

• Craft districts appeared;

• The city walls were strengthened.

Hanseatic and commercial era

Although Konstanz was not one of the largest Hanseatic cities, it was one of the most important trading centers in southern Germany.

Trade routes passed through the city between:

• Italy;

• Switzerland;

• Germany;

• France.

The main products were:

• salt

• wine;

• tissues;

• grain;

• craftsmanship.

By the XIII century, Constantz had become a rich medieval city.

Constance Cathedral 1414–1418

The most famous event in the history of the city was the Constance Cathedral.

From 1414 to 1418, the largest church congress of medieval Europe, the Council of Constance, was held here.

At that time, the Catholic Church was experiencing the Great Western Schism, when several popes existed simultaneously.

We arrived at the cathedral:

• popes and cardinals;

• kings and princes;

• diplomats;

• scholars and theologians.

The population of the city at the time of the cathedral increased several times.

The main result was the election of a single pope and the cessation of church schism.

Jan Hus and the tragic events

During the Council of Constance, an event occurred that had a huge impact on European history.

The Czech reformer Jan Hus came to the city to defend his views.

Despite promises of safety, he was arrested, declared a heretic, and executed in 1415.

His ideas later became one of the foundations of the European Reformation.

Today there is a monument to Jan Hus in Constanta.

Reformation

In the XVI century, the ideas of the Reformation became widespread among the inhabitants of the city.

Constance became one of the centers of Protestantism in southern Germany.

In 1548, however, the Holy Roman Emperor restored Catholic rule.

The bishops then moved their residence to nearby Meersburg.

This was a major turning point in the history of the city.

Thirty Years' War

During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), Constantz escaped complete destruction, although he was repeatedly threatened and besieged.

Thanks to the strong fortifications, the city managed to preserve most of its historic buildings.

Napoleonic era

At the beginning of the XIX century there were significant political changes.

After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, church possessions were secularized.

Constance became part of the Grand Duchy of Baden.

The city gradually lost its role as a religious capital, but retained its importance as an important trading center of the region.

XIX century and transport development

The development of railways and shipping on Lake Constance contributed to rapid economic growth.

There are:

• new ports;

• industrial enterprises;

• hotels;

• tourist infrastructure.

Constance is becoming a popular holiday destination on the lake.

XX century

During World War II, the city was virtually unaffected by bombing.

One of the reasons was its close proximity to neutral Switzerland.

Thanks to this, the historical center has been preserved almost completely.

After the war, the city quickly recovered its economy and began to actively develop tourism and education.

University town

The University of Konstanz was founded in 1966.

Today it is one of the most prestigious universities in Germany and attracts students from all over the world.

The emergence of the university significantly changed the appearance of the city and made it an important scientific center.

Constance today

Constanz is the largest city on the German shore of Lake Constance.

Its main features:

• more than 2000 years of history;

• a well-preserved medieval center;

• famous cathedral;

• embankment of Lake Constance;

• proximity to Switzerland;

• major university;

• developed tourism.

The city combines the atmosphere of ancient Europe, the picturesque nature of the lake and modern cultural life.

Interesting places for entertainment in Constance

The atmosphere of the old town

The historic center of Constanta is considered one of the best preserved in Germany.

Tourists are waiting here:

• narrow medieval streets;

• old squares;

• colorful facades of houses;

• cozy courtyards;

• Historical towers and city gates.

A walk through the old town is like a trip to the Middle Ages.

Lake Constance

The main natural treasure of Constanta is Lake Constance.

The lake is the third largest in Central Europe and is considered one of the most beautiful natural corners of Germany.

Tourists may:

• sailing;

• relax on the beaches;

• sailing;

• renting bicycles;

• Take walks along the coast.

In clear weather, the embankment offers magnificent views of the Alps.

City of Three

Constance is located on the border of Germany and Switzerland, and Austria can be reached in less than an hour.

During the holidays, tourists can easily visit:

• Switzerland;

• Austria;

• Other cities of Lake Constance.

This location makes the city an excellent base for travel in Central Europe.

A rich historical heritage

Constance is known as the site of the famous Constance Cathedral of 1414-1418.

The town has survived:

• old churches;

• medieval towers;

• monasteries;

• historical squares;

• Renaissance and Baroque buildings.

History lovers will find many interesting objects and museums here.

Mainau Island

One of the most famous attractions of the region is Mainau.

This island is called the “Island of Flowers”.

Here are:

• huge flower gardens;

• palm greenhouses;

• butterfly park;

• eighteenth-century palace

• exotic plants from all over the world.

Millions of tourists visit the island every year.

Family vacation

Constance is great for family holidays.

Children are interested in:

• Oceanarium and marine center SEA LIFE Konstanz;

• boat trips;

• beaches of Lake Constance;

• parks and playgrounds;

• bicycle routes.

Cultural life

There's a lot going on in the city:

• music festivals;

• concerts;

• Theatrical productions;

• art exhibitions;

• Christmas markets;

• wine parties.

In summer, open-air activities on the shore of the lake are especially popular.

University town

Thanks to the University of Konstanz, the city has a young and vibrant atmosphere.

There's a lot.

• students;

• modern cafes;

• cultural activities;

• international guests.

This makes Constance not only a historic but also a very lively city.

Shopping and gastronomy

In the city center there are many shops, shopping streets and markets.

In restaurants you can try:

• dishes from fish of Lake Constance;

• local wines;

• German cuisine;

• Swiss delicacies;

• international cuisine.

Especially popular restaurants on the promenade overlooking the lake.

You'll be met in Constance. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours

Accommodation options in the city of Constance

High-level hotels (4-5 stars)

Suitable for those who prefer maximum comfort, beautiful views and a high level of service.

Among the popular options:

• Steigenberger Inselhotel is a famous hotel on its own island near the old town.

• Hotel 47° is a modern hotel with views of the Rhine and a spa area.

• RIVA Hotel is one of the most prestigious hotels in the city on the lake.

The cost of living is usually between 180 and 400 euros per night.

Mid-range hotels (3-4 stars)

The most popular option among tourists.

A good combination of price and quality offers:

• Hotel Halm

• Hotel Graf Zeppelin

• Harbor. hotel Konstanz

Advantages:

• convenient location;

• comfortable rooms;

• good breakfasts;

• Close to the station and the historic center.

The cost is usually between 100 and 180 euros per night.

Family hotels and boarding houses

To get acquainted with the local atmosphere, many choose small family hotels.

Popular:

• Hotel Scheffelhof

• Hotel Barleben am See

Such options differ in coziness, individual approach and calm atmosphere.

The cost of living is usually between 80 and 150 euros per night.

Apartments and apartments

The apartments are especially popular with families and tourists coming for a week or more.

Advantages:

• own kitchen;

• More space;

• the ability to save on food;

• Convenience for a long stay.

Average cost:

• from 70 to 180 euros per day.

A large selection of housing is located in the areas of Petershausen, Paradise and near the lake.

Guesthouses

An inexpensive and convenient accommodation option.

Guesthouses offer:

• separate rooms;

• home atmosphere;

• affordable prices.

The cost of living is usually from 60 to 120 euros per night.

Hostels

Suitable for students, young people and independent travelers.

Best known:

• Jugendherberge Konstanz

Available here:

• common rooms;

• family numbers;

• kitchen and recreation areas.

The cost of the place starts from about 30-50 euros per night.

Attractions in Constanta

The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The main temple of the city, whose history dates back more than a thousand years. It was here that the most important events of the famous Constance Cathedral of the XV century took place.

Tourists are attracted by:

• magnificent architecture;

• old frescoes;

• observation tower;

• Panoramic views of the city and the lake.

How to get there

The cathedral is located in the center of the old city. From the railway station you can walk in 5-10 minutes.

Statue of the Empire

The most recognizable symbol of Constanta. A nine-meter rotating statue is located at the entrance to the harbor.

The monument recalls the events of the Constance Cathedral and is considered one of the most photographed sights of the city.

How to get there

It is located right in the port near the railway station. Walk about 3 minutes.

Old town.

The historical center has preserved the atmosphere of the Middle Ages.

Here are:

• old houses;

• narrow cobbled streets;

• city towers;

• historical squares;

• cafes and restaurants.

Especially interesting is the Niederburg district, the oldest part of the city.

How to get there

It starts just behind the station and the port. Inspection is best done on foot.

Niederburg district

The oldest quarter of Constanta.

Here you can see:

• medieval buildings;

• wine taverns;

• old courtyards;

• historic streets.

This is one of the most atmospheric places in the city.

How to get there

Located in the northern part of the old town, about 10 minutes walk from the station.

Rosgarten Maritime Museum

The main historical museum of the city.

The exhibitions tell about:

• Roman past of the region;

• The Middle Ages;

• The Council of Constance;

• History of Lake Constance.

How to get there

Located in the city center near the main tourist streets.

Mainau Island

The most famous natural attraction of the region.

On the island are:

• huge flower gardens;

• butterfly park;

• Mainau Palace;

• tropical plants;

• Walking areas along the lake.

The island is called the “Island of Flowers”.

How to get there

• by bus from the city center about 20-30 minutes;

• ship from the port of Constanta;

• by bicycle along the coast road.

SEA LIFE Constance

One of the most popular family facilities in the city.

Visitors can see:

• sharks;

• stingrays

• seahorses;

• The inhabitants of the Rhine and Lake Constance.

How to get there

Located near the port and railway station. Walk about 5 minutes.

Embankment of Lake Constance

One of the most beautiful places in the city.

Here are:

• jetty

• walking areas;

• restaurants;

• observation decks.

From the promenade there are magnificent views of the lake and the Alps.

How to get there

The promenade begins immediately near the station.

Park Jerose

A popular holiday destination for local residents.

Here you can:

• walk along the coast;

• picnicize;

• watch the sunsets;

• rest by the water.

How to get there

About 15-20 minutes walk from the city center.

University of Constanta

One of the best universities in Germany.

Tourists are attracted by:

• modern architecture;

• observation decks;

• beautiful views of the lake.

How to get there

The bus from the city center is about 15-20 minutes.

Activities in Constanta

1. Constanzer Carnival (Konstanzer Fasnacht)

February - early March

One of the oldest and brightest carnivals in southern Germany. The streets are costumed processions, musical groups perform, folk festivals and festive performances are held.

2. Flower season on Mainau Island

March-May

On the famous island of Mainau, millions of tulips, daffodils and other flowers bloom. This is one of the most beautiful spring events in the region.

3. International Bodenseewoche (International Bodenseewoche)

Late May - Early June

A major maritime festival on Lake Constance. In the program:

• sailing regattas;

• yacht exhibitions;

• concerts;

• gastronomic events;

• sea fair.

4. Campus Festival Konstanz

May-June

The largest youth music festival in the city. German and foreign performers of various musical trends perform on the stages.

5. International 24-Hour Flea Market

June

A unique event taking place simultaneously in Konstanz, Germany and Kreuzlingen, Switzerland. It is considered one of the largest flea markets in Europe.

6. Summer concerts on the shore of the lake (Sommerkonzerte)

July

A series of open-air concerts on the waterfront and in city parks.

Sounds like:

• jazz

• rock

• pop music;

• classical music.

7. GuteZeit Festival

July

Modern music festival with performances of popular artists, food courts and entertainment venues.

8. Constanz Wine Festival (Konstanzer Weinfest)

Late July - early August

One of the most popular holidays in the city.

Guests are waiting:

• wine tasting of the Constance region;

• national cuisine;

• concerts;

• evening entertainment programs.
  

Weather and the best season to travel to Constance

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Constance comes earlier than in many parts of Germany. At this time, parks, gardens and the famous island of Mainau bloom.

Air temperature

• March: +5... +12 °C

• April: +8... +17 °C

• May: +13...+22 °C

Water temperature in Lake Constance

• March: +5...+7 °C

• April: +8... +10 °C

• May: +12... +16 °C

Spring is ideal for excursions, walks around the old town and visiting flower exhibitions on the island of Mainau.

Summer (June-August)

Summer is the most popular tourist season. Due to the lake, severe heat is rare.

Air temperature

• June: +19... +25 °C

• July: +22... +28 °C

• August: +21... +28 °C

On some hot days, the temperature can rise to +30. +34°C.

Water temperature

• June: +18... +21 °C

• July: +21... +24 °C

• August: +22... +25 °C

Summer available:

• bathing;

• boat trips;

• beach holiday;

• water sports;

• festivals and concerts.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is considered one of the best times to travel.

Air temperature

• September: +17... +24 °C

• October: +10... +17 °C

• November: +4... +10 °C

Water temperature

• September: +19... +22 °C

• October: +14... +18 °C

• November: +9... +12 °C

In September, you can still swim, and the vineyards around the lake acquire especially beautiful autumn colors.

Winter (December – February)

Winter is mild by German standards due to the influence of Lake Constance.

Air temperature

• December: 0... +6 °C

• January: -1...+5 °C

• February: 0...+7 °C

Water temperature

• December: +6...+8 °C

• January: +4... +6 °C

• February: +4... +6 °C

Severe frosts and prolonged snow cover are rare here.

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Constanta

Language of communication

The official language is German.

Literary German (Hochdeutsch) is used in Konstanz, but Aleman dialects, characteristic of the Lake Constance region, can be heard among locals.

English is understood in many places:

• in hotels;

• restaurants;

• museums;

• tourist centers;

• shops.

Due to the proximity of Switzerland, some residents also speak Swiss German.

Features of communication

Germans appreciate:

• politeness;

• punctuality;

• respect for personal space;

• honesty;

• compliance.

When entering a small shop, hotel or cafe, it is customary to say hello.

Punctuality

In Germany, being late is considered disrespectful.

If a meeting, excursion or reservation is scheduled, it is advisable to arrive a few minutes before the scheduled time.

Trains, buses and ferries also stick to the schedule.

Respect for personal space

Locals do not like intrusive behavior.

Not accepted:

• talk too loudly;

• interrupt the interlocutor;

• Ask too personal questions to unfamiliar people.

When communicating usually maintain a small distance.

Attitude to purity

Constance is considered a very clean city.

Should:

• Dispose of garbage only in urns;

• Clean up after picnics;

• Observe the rules of waste sorting.

Fines may be imposed for pollution of public places.

Cycling culture

There are a lot of cyclists in the city.

Tourists care:

• Do not walk on bicycle paths;

• look around before crossing the cycle routes;

• Observe traffic lights.

Violation of these rules can lead to emergency situations.

Traditions of the Lake Constance region

Residents of the region are proud of their wine traditions.

During the wine festivals it is accepted:

• Tasting local wines;

• get acquainted with the wine culture;

• Respect the traditions of the region.

Excessively noisy behavior and strong intoxication are not welcome.

Visiting churches and historical sites

When visiting cathedrals and temples, it is recommended:

• keep quiet;

• Turn off the loud sound on the phone;

• comply with the requirements for photography;

• Respect for believers and worshippers.

Laws that are important to follow

Ticketless travel

Controllers work regularly in public transport.

Traveling without a ticket can result in a serious fine.

Crossing the road

Even if there are no cars, Germans usually wait for a green light.

Going to a red light is considered a bad tone and may result in a fine.

Smoking

Smoking is prohibited:

• in public transport;

• most enclosed spaces;

• Some public places.

Special areas are provided for smokers.

Alcohol

Alcohol consumption is allowed for adults, but it is prohibited to:

• disturb public order;

• be in a state of severe intoxication in public places;

• Manage transportation after drinking alcohol.

Photographing people

In Germany, privacy is taken seriously.

Not recommended:

• Take close-up photos of people without permission

• Publish photos of strangers without their consent.

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory, but is considered a good tone.

Usually left:

• 5-10% of the invoice amount in the restaurant;

• a few euros for taxi drivers;

• A small reward for hotel staff for good service.
  

The main dialogues for traveling to Constance

Greetings and polite words

Guten Tag - Good afternoon by Guten Tag

Guten Morgen – Good Morning by Guten Morgen

Guten Abend – Good Evening by Guten Abend

Hallo - Hello, Hello (Hallo)

Auf Wiedersehen – Goodbye by Auf Wiedersehen

Tschüss - Bye (Chus)

Bitte - Please (Bitte)

Danke - Thank you (Danke)

Vielen Dank – Thank you very much (Philena Dunk)

Entschuldigung - Sorry (Entschuldigung)

Kein Problem - No Problem (Kine Problems)

Useful words for tourists

Ja - Yes (I)

Nein - No (Nine)

Heute - Today (Houte)

Morgen - Tomorrow (Morgen)

Bahnhof - Station (Banhof)

Busbahnhof - Busbahnhof (Busbanhof)

Hafen - Port, Harbor (Hafen)

See - Lake (Zee)

Hotel - Hotel(Hotel)

Restaurant - Restaurant (Restaurant)

Apotheke - Pharmacy (Apotheque)

Polizei - Police (Police)

Krankenhaus Hospital (Crankenhouse)

How to ask the way

Wo ist der Bahnhof? - Where's the train station?

Wo ist der Hafen? - Where's the port?

Wo ist das Stadtzentrum? - Where's the city center?

Wie komme ich zum Münster? - How do you get to the cathedral?

Ist es weit? - Is that far? (East S. White?)

Geradeaus - Straight (Geradeaus)

Links - Left (Links)

Rechts - Right (Rechts)

At the hotel.

Ich habe eine Reservierung. - I've got a reservation.

Ich möchte ein Zimmer buchen. - I want to book a room.

Haben Sie freie Zimmer? - Do you have any rooms available?

Wann ist das Frühstück? - What time is breakfast? - Van East Das Fryustück

Gibt es WLAN? - Is there Wi-Fi?

Wo ist mein Zimmer? - Where's my number?

At the restaurant.

Die Speisekarte, bitte. - Menu, please.

Ich möchte bestellen. - I want to place an order.

Was empfehlen Sie? - What do you recommend?

Ein Wasser, bitte. - Water, please. - Ain Wasser Bitte

Ein Kaffee, bitte. - Coffee, please. - Ain Kaffe Bitte

Die Rechnung, bitte. - Check, please.

Das war sehr lecker. - It was delicious. - Das Var Zeer Lekker

Station and transport

Wann fährt der Zug? When does the train leave? - Van Firth Der Zug

Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen? - Where can I buy a ticket? - Wo Kang Ih Ain Ticket Kaufen

Wie viel kostet die Fahrkarte? How much is the ticket? - V. Fil Costet De Farcarte

Fährt dieser Bus nach Mainau? Is this bus going to Mainau?

Wo fährt das Schiff ab? - Where does the ship go from? (Vo Fart Das Shif Ab?)

In the store.

Wie viel kostet das? - How much does it cost? - V. Fil Costet Das

Kann ich mit Karte bezahlen? - Can I pay with a card? (Kan Ikh Mit Karte Bezalen?)

Haben Sie Souvenirs aus Konstanz? Do you have any souvenirs from Constanz?

Ich nehme das. - I'll take that. (Ihee Neme Das.)

Emergency situations

Hilfe! - Help me!

Rufen Sie die Polizei! - Call the police! - Rufen Zee Dee Politzai!

Ich brauche einen Arzt. - I need a doctor. - Ich Brauche Ainen Artzt.

Ich habe meinen Pass verloren. - I lost my passport. - Habe Mainen Pass Ferloren

Können Sie mir helfen? Can you help me? - Kennen Zee Mir Helfen

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of the city of Constance

What to try and bring from food

1. Boden smoked fish

One of the main local delicacies is considered fish from Lake Constance:

• Sig?

• trout;

• perch

• prick.

Fish are sold in smoked and vacuum form, so it is convenient to transport.

2. Local cheeses

The region is famous for cheese production.

Popular:

• alpine cheeses;

• aged hard cheeses;

• Farm varieties from small cheesemakers.

Such cheeses are often sold in markets and specialty stores.

3. Chocolate and sweets

Tourists often buy:

• German chocolate;

• marzipan;

• gingerbread;

• Handmade chocolate.

Especially popular gift sets with the symbols of Lake Constance.

4. Apple products

There are large apple orchards around the lake.

It can be purchased:

• apple juice;

• apple chips;

• Jams;

• fruit syrups;

• apple jam.

5. Honey

Local flower and alpine honey is considered one of the best products of the region.

Honey from farms located near Lake Constance is especially appreciated.

Useful goods and medicines

6. German cosmetics

From Germany often bring quality cosmetics:

• hand creams;

• products for sensitive skin;

• natural cosmetics;

• medical balms.

Such products are sold in pharmacies and cosmetic stores.

7. Herbal teas

A popular gift from the region:

• chamomile tea;

• mint tea;

• grass collections;

• Soothing teas.

They are sold in pharmacies and specialized stores.

8. Natural balms and ointments

In German pharmacies you can buy:

• warming ointments;

• herbal balms;

• means for joints and muscles;

• creams based on medicinal plants.

9. Vitamins and health products

Many tourists buy:

• vitamin complexes;

• mineral supplements;

• Natural preparations on a plant-based basis.

Before buying, it is recommended to read the instructions and rules of importation into your country.

Souvenirs

10. Souvenirs with Lake Constance

The most popular gifts:

• magnets;

• cups;

• Plates;

• postcards;

• Keychains.

They usually depict the lake, the Alps and the sights of Constanta.

11. Symbol of the city - Empire

The Empire statue is considered the main symbol of Constanta.

Souvenir shops sell:

• figurines;

• postcards;

• magnets;

• decorative products with its image.

12. Products by local craftsmen

At fairs and markets you can find:

• pottery

• wooden products;

• handmade jewelry;

• glassware.

Each product usually exists in a single or limited copy.

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in the city of Constance

General level of security

Constance is a quiet university and tourist city.

Tourists are advised to follow the usual precautions:

• monitor personal belongings on public transport;

• Do not leave valuables unattended;

• Keep documents separate from cash;

• use official taxi services;

• comply with traffic rules.

The greatest danger can be pickpockets in places of large crowds, during festivals and Christmas markets.

What documents are necessary for a tourist

Traveling to Germany usually requires:

• foreign passport;

• Schengen visa (if there is no visa-free travel between your country and the Schengen area);

• confirmation of accommodation reservation;

• return ticket or confirmation of further route;

• health insurance;

• documents confirming the availability of funds for the trip.

It is recommended to make electronic copies of all documents and store them separately.

Health insurance

A Schengen visa requires health insurance coverage of at least 30,000 euros.

Insurance must cover:

• emergency medical care;

• hospitalization;

• transportation to a medical institution;

• Repatriation if necessary.

Even with visa-free entry, it is recommended to issue insurance necessarily, since medical services in Germany are expensive.

Emergency services phones

Uniform emergency number:

112 - Ambulance and Fire Service.

Other important numbers:

110, police.

Both rooms work around the clock and for free.

You can call even if there is no money in your mobile phone account.

Useful services

Apotheke is a pharmacy.

Krankenhaus is a hospital.

Polizei, police.

In many institutions, employees can communicate in English.

Mobile and Internet

There are several major mobile operators in Germany.

Main operators:

• Deutsche Telekom

• Vodafone Germany

• O2 Germany

For tourists available:

• Prepaid SIM cards;

• eSIM;

• Tourist rates with the Internet.

In the center of Constanta and tourist areas, the quality of communication is usually excellent.

Bank cards and money

Main currency:

Euro (€).

Most shops, hotels and restaurants accept bank cards.

However, it is advisable to have a small amount of cash for:

• markets;

• small cafes;

• Souvenir shops.

How many tourists can stay in Germany

Germany is part of the Schengen area.

For citizens of most countries with a Schengen visa or visa-free regime, the following rules apply:

no more than 90 days in any 180 days.

After using the limit, you must leave the Schengen area and comply with the 90/180 day rule.

A national visa or residence permit is required for long-term stay.