Corfu

Corfu

Travel and rest in the city of Kerkyra Historical information about the city of Kerkyra Corfu, or Kerkyra, is...

Excursions in Corfu

All excursions

Private guides in Corfu

All guides

Oh. Corfu

 

Travel and rest in the city of Kerkyra

 

Historical information about the city of Kerkyra

Corfu, or Kerkyra, is one of the most beautiful and historically significant cities in Greece. Here are some details of the history of this amazing place:

Ancient: The history of Kerkyra goes deep into antiquity. In ancient times, the island was known as Corcyra and was home to Greek civilization. In the 8th century BC, Kerkyra became a powerful maritime center that controlled trade and influenced politics in the region. This period was marked by the creation of the Corinthian Union, as well as many conflicts with Athens and other Greek cities.

Roman rule: Later, the island was captured by the Romans, and under their rule it became the center of Roman administration in the region. Many Roman villas and monuments, such as Fort Bukari, were built on the island during this period.

Byzantium and the Venetians: During the Byzantine Empire, Corfu continued to play an important role, but after the fall of Constantinople in 1204, the island was captured by the Venetians. The Venetians fortified the city walls and built many fortresses that can still be seen in Corfu. This period left a huge influence on the architecture and culture of the island.

French, British and Liberation: Over the following centuries, the island changed hands between various European powers, including the French and British. In 1864, Corfu was finally ceded to Greece under the Treaty of London, which recognized Greek independence.

Modernity: Today, Kerkyra remains one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Greece due to its rich history, beautiful beaches and unique architecture. The city still retains its unique Venetian character with narrow streets, squares and ancient buildings.

Corfu’s history, from antiquity to the present, makes it one of the most exciting places to explore and understand the influence of different cultures and civilizations on the formation of Greece as we know it today.

 

 

What's interesting about Kerkyr

Kerkyra, a magical island in the Ionian Sea, has an indescribable charm that can fascinate anyone who sets foot on its shores. This is why this city is so attractive for travelers and tourists:

1. The city of Kerkyra is famous for its magnificent architecture, which is a mixture of Venetian, French, British and Greek influences. Narrow streets, colorful facades of buildings, Venetian fortresses and majestic palaces create a unique look of the city, which is filled with romance and mysteries of the past.

2. Perfect beaches: The island is framed by endless beaches with emerald blue water and white sand, making it an ideal destination for sun and sea lovers. The beaches of Kerkyra, such as Paleokastritsa, Mirtiotis and Glyfada, invite relaxation on the beach, water sports and watching spectacular sunsets.

3. Cultural Heritage: Kerkyra has a rich cultural heritage that can be traced in its museums, galleries and historical monuments. Tourists can explore ancient ruins, visit medieval fortresses, explore the craftsmanship of local craftsmen and enjoy picturesque views from the heights of Venetian stone fortifications.

4. Culinary pleasures: Greek cuisine is an integral part of Kerkyra’s appeal to tourists. In the cozy taverns and restaurants of the city, you can enjoy exquisite dishes from the freshest seafood, olive oil, herbs and spices, accompanied by local wines and homemade bread.

The city of Kerkyra, with its magnificent landscapes, rich history and hospitality of its inhabitants, leaves unforgettable impressions and attracts tourists to return here again and again.

 

On Kerkyra, you'll be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

Levels of residence in the city of Kerkyra

The city of Kerkyra in Greece offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to more economical options that meet the needs of different categories of tourists. Here are some examples:

1. Luxury hotels:

  • Corfu Palace Hotel (Hotel Corfu Palace): Luxury hotel located in a green area a few minutes walk from the historic city center. Offers a high level of service, comfortable rooms with sea views, restaurants, swimming pool and spa.
  • Grecotel Eva Palace (Grecotel Eva Palace) An elegant hotel located on the seaside surrounded by lush gardens. It has its own beach, restaurants, swimming pools, tennis courts and a spa.

2. Medium level:

  • Ariti Grand Hotel Corfu (Ariti Grand Hotel) Cozy hotel a few minutes walk from the city center and the beach. Offers spacious rooms, restaurant, swimming pool and round-the-clock service.
  • Mayor Mon Repos Palace "Art Hotel": A historic hotel located by the beach and a short drive from the city center. It has art-decorated rooms, restaurant, bar, terrace and access to the pool.

3. Economical options:

  • Hostels and Guesthouses: In the city center and on its outskirts you can find many hostels and guest houses with affordable prices. Some offer spacious communal rooms or private rooms with shared facilities.
  • Airbnb (Lease on Airbnb): The Airbnb rental option provides a wide range of apartments, studios and apartments at reasonable prices, allowing tourists to enjoy home comfort while on the island.

Regardless of the choice of accommodation, Kerkyra offers a variety of options for tourists with different budgets and preferences.

 

Where to go and what to see in the city of Kerkira

The city of Kerkyra in Greece is historically and culturally rich, imbued with the atmosphere of antiquity and the influences of various civilizations. Here are the main attractions of this beautiful city and information about transport accessibility:

1. Old Town (Old Town):

  • The old city of Kerkyra, included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, amazes with its majestic architecture, narrow streets, ancient churches and Venetian fortresses. This is a place where you can walk through the old streets, enjoy the atmosphere of the past and wonderful views.

2. Saint Michael and Saint George Palace:

  • This palace was built in the early XIX century by the British government and today is one of the cultural symbols of the island. Inside you can visit the Museum of Asianism and enjoy the beautiful gardens.

3. New Fortress (New Fortress):

  • The fortress, built by the Venetians in the XVI century, offers impressive views of the city and the sea. Inside the fortress, you can walk along the defensive walls, visit the museum and enjoy panoramic views.

4. Archaeological Museum of Corfu (Archaeological Museum of Corfu)

  • The museum features artifacts from various historical periods, including ancient and Roman times. This is a great place to immerse yourself in the history of the island.

5. Mon Repos Park (Mont Repos Park):

  • This park, located near the city center, serves as an oasis of tranquility and beauty. Here you can enjoy a walk along the green alleys, visit the Palace of Mont Repo and enjoy the sea views.

The city of Kerkyra is well connected to other parts of the island and to mainland Greece. There are regular bus routes linking the city to beaches, villages and other attractions. You can also use a taxi or rented car for a more convenient journey around the island. And for more remote attractions like beaches and monasteries, many tourists prefer to rent scooters or bicycles.

 

 

Events and entertainment in the city of Kerkyra

The city of Kerkyra in Greece offers a variety of events and festivals all year round, but some of them are especially popular and attract many tourists. Here are a few of them, as well as the right time of year to visit:

1. Easter Festival (Easter):

  • Easter is one of the most important religious holidays in Greece, and Kerkyra is notable for its traditional festive rites and church processions. The celebration of Easter in Kerkyr is an exciting and colorful event.

2. Summer festivals and concerts:

  • In summer, various festivals of music, theater and art are held in Kerkyr, as well as outdoor concerts. This is the perfect time to enjoy music, dancing and the atmosphere of evening outdoor activities.

3. Kerkyra Festival (Corfu Festival):

  • The Kerkyra Festival is an annual event that takes place in the summer and offers a wide range of cultural events, including concerts, exhibitions, theater performances and more. The festival attracts both locals and tourists with its diversity and high level of performance.

4. Beer Festival (Beer Festival):

  • In August, a beer festival is held in Kerkyr, where you can taste local and international beers, enjoy live music and a variety of gastronomic treats.

5. Carnival of Kerkyra (Corfu Carnival):

  • Carnival in Kerkyr is a bright and incendiary event that takes place in February before the beginning of Lent. The festivities include costumed processions, dances, music and fireworks.

Overall, Kerkyra offers a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, and each season has its own unique activities and atmosphere.

 

 

What weather is suitable for a trip to the city of Kerkyra

Kerkyra, located on an island in the Ionian Sea, has a Mediterranean climate with characteristic mild winters and warm summers. Here is an overview of the climate at different times of the year:

Spring (March-May):

  • The air temperature in the spring in Kerkyra usually ranges from 15°C to 25°C. At this time of year, many flowers bloom and the nature of the island comes to life. The water in the sea begins to warm up, although it may still be cool for swimming.

Summer (June - August):

  • In summer, Kerkyra is warmest and sunniest. The average air temperature is between 25°C and 35°C. The water in the sea warms up to a pleasant temperature of 22°C to 26°C, and this is the ideal time for swimming and water sports.

Autumn (September to November):

  • Autumn in Kerkyr is usually warm and pleasant. The temperature drops to between 20°C and 25°C, making this time of year ideal for tourists who prefer calmer beach holidays. The sea remains warm until late September or early October.

Winter (December to February):

  • In winter, the air cools in Kerkyra, but temperatures remain relatively mild. The average temperature is about 10°C - 15°C. Precipitation may be more, but the days are usually clear and sunny.

Best season to travel:

  • The ideal time to visit Kerkyra is in spring and summer, when the air and water temperatures are high enough for swimming and the nature on the island is in full bloom. Summer is especially attractive for lovers of beach holidays and active types of outdoor recreation. However, if you like a calmer atmosphere and fewer crowds on the beaches, autumn can also be a great time to visit.

 

 

What traditions and customs should be observed in the city of Kerkyra

The language of communication in Kerkyra, as in all of Greece, is Greek. However, in tourist areas and cities such as Kerkyra, many people, especially those working in the tourism industry, speak English, so communicating in English should not be a big problem.

When visiting Kerkyra and other parts of Greece, it is important to observe some traditions, customs and laws:

1. Respect for culture and religion:

  • Greece is a country with a rich history and cultural heritage, so it is important to show respect for local traditions and religious rites. For example, in churches it is necessary to observe decency and not to walk in tight or open clothes.

2. Greeting:

  • Greetings in Greece are very important. Usually people say hello to each other, shake hands or kiss on the cheek (especially between women).

3. Public behaviour:

  • In public places it is important to observe decency and respectful behavior. Greeks value courtesy and friendliness.

4. Tip:

  • Restaurants and cafes usually leave a tip, about 5-10% of the bill, if the service was good.

5. Shopping:

  • In stores you can bargain for goods in markets or in small stores, but not in large supermarkets.

6. Monuments and historical sites:

  • When visiting museums, ancient monuments and monasteries, it is important to observe the rules of conduct indicated on the site and not to violate them.

7. Laws:

  • Comply with local laws, including traffic rules, smoking bans on public places and beaches, and a ban on drug use.

Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help you enjoy a pleasant and safe trip to Kerkyra and throughout Greece.

 

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Kerkyra

When traveling to Kerkyra, it is helpful to know some basic words, phrases and dialogues in Greek. Here are some of them:

Greetings and general phrases:

  1. Γεια σας (Yia sas) - Hello.
  2. Καλημέρα (Kalimera) - Good morning.
  3. Καλησπέρα (Kalispera) - Good evening.
  4. Καληνύχτα (Kalinikhta) - Good night.
  5. - Yes.
  6. - No.
  7. - Thank you.
  8. Παρακαλ. (Parakalo) - Please.

At the restaurant:

  1. μπύρα, παρακαλ.. (Mia bira, parakalo) One beer, please.
  2. That μενού, παρακαλ.. (To menu, parakalo) - Menu, please.
  3. Λογαριασμό, παρακαλ.. (Logariasmo, parakalo) - Bill, please.

In the store:

  1. (Poso kostizi afto?) - How much does it cost?
  2. με πιστωτική κάρτα; (Boro na plirosó me pistotiki karta?) - Can I pay with a credit card?
  3. )χετε αυτό σε μικρότερο μέγεθος; (Ehete afto se mikrotero megthos? - Do you have it on a smaller scale?

Orientation:

  1. Πού είναι η παραλία; (Pou ine i paralia?) - Where's the beach?
  2. Πού βρίσκεται το κέντρο της πόλης; (Pou vriskete to kentro tis polis?) - Where's downtown?
  3. (Pou ine to mouseio?) - Where's the museum?

These phrases will help you in communicating with the locals and in orientation in Kerkyr. Don’t hesitate to use them as they show respect for the local culture and language.

 

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Kerkyra

In the city of Kerkyra and on the island of Corfu as a whole, there are many unique products, medicines and souvenirs that can be purchased as memorable gifts or brought with you after a trip. Here are a few of them:

1. Olive oil:

  • Olive oil from Corfu is famous for its quality and taste. You can buy a bottle of high-quality olive oil at local shops or markets.

2. Corfuan cheese:

  • Cheese is an integral part of Greek cuisine, and on the island of Corfu you can taste unique local cheeses such as Kasomati or Skordalia.

3. Mandarin candy:

  • Kerkyra is famous for its tangerines, and they make delicious sweets and desserts. They are a great souvenir or gift.

4. Local spices and herbs:

  • The island of Corfu is known for its fragrant spices and herbs such as oregano, rosemary, mint and basil. You can buy dried spices or fresh herbs at markets and shops.

5. Kumquat lemonade:

  • Kum Kuat is a local lemonade produced from the fruit of kumquat, which is grown on the island of Corfu. This refreshing drink will be a great gift for friends and family.

6. Olive oil soap:

  • Olive oil soap is a traditional Greek product that is known for its moisturizing and healing properties. You can buy a variety of olive oil soaps at local shops and markets.

These products and souvenirs represent the unique cultural and culinary heritage of the island of Corfu and can become wonderful gifts or souvenirs after your trip to Kerkyra.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Kerkyra

Holidays in Kerkyra, as in all tourist destinations, require certain precautions and planning. Here are some safety recommendations:

1. Documents and insurance:

  • Make sure you have a valid passport that is valid for the entire period of your stay in Greece. It is also recommended to have health insurance covering health and accidents during travel.

2. Emergency services:

  • In case of an emergency in Greece, you can dial the following numbers:
    • Fire service: 199
    • Police: 100
    • Ambulance: 166
    • Tourist police: 171
    • European Emergency Number: 112

3. Mobile operators:

  • All major mobile operators operate on the island of Corfu, including Cosmote, Vodafone and Wind. Before traveling, make sure your mobile phone supports international calls and roaming.

4. Duration of stay without leaving the country:

  • Passport holders of many EU and Schengen countries can stay in Greece for up to 90 days without a visa. However, it is advisable to check the requirements for your specific country before traveling.

5. General security measures:

  • Don’t leave valuables unattended, especially on beaches and tourist spots.
  • Keep an eye on your personal belongings in crowds or on public transport.
  • Avoid walking in low-lighted streets or deserted places at night.
  • Follow the rules of the road if you rent a car or scooter.

Compliance with these safety measures will help you enjoy a safe and enjoyable holiday in Kerkyra.

You didn't find the right one?

Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options

Create a request
request