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History of Batumi

Batumi is a major port city and resort located on the Black Sea coast in the southwestern part of Georgia. The history of this amazing city dates back thousands of years, and it played an important role in various periods of its existence.

1. Ancient times: Since ancient times, Batumi was at the crossroads of trade routes connecting Europe and Asia. It was part of various empires, such as the Persian and Roman. In the Middle Ages, the city was influenced by Byzantium and the ancient Georgian kingdoms.
2. The Ottoman Empire: In the XVI century Batumi came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, where he stayed for several centuries. Under Ottoman rule, the city became an important port and trading center.
3. The Russian Empire: In 1878, after the Russo-Turkish War, Batumi was transferred to Russia. During this period, the city became a major commercial and industrial center, as well as an important port for oil exports from nearby regions.
4. Soviet period: As a result of the Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War, Batumi came under the rule of the independent Georgian Democratic Republic. In 1921, Soviet Russia captured the city and Batumi became part of Soviet Georgia. During this period, the city further developed its infrastructure and industry.
5. Modernity: After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia became an independent state, and Batumi became a key center for tourism and economic development. The city became known for its modern skyscrapers, resorts, casinos and cultural events.
6. Architectural attractions: In Batumi you can see amazing architectural structures, such as the "Woman with an umbrella" - a symbol of the city, many modern skyscrapers, bridges, parks and museums.
7. Tourism: Today Batumi is a popular tourist destination. Tourists are attracted not only by the beautiful coastal areas, but also by the unique atmosphere of the combination of antiquity and modernity.

Batumi is a city with a rich history that successfully combines cultural heritage and modern trends.

 

 

What is interesting about Batumi

Batumi in Georgia is a unique place that has a unique combination of natural beauty, rich history and modern style. Here are some attractive features of the city that can attract travelers and tourists:

1. Coastal areas and beaches: Batumi is located on the Black Sea coast, offering its visitors beautiful beaches and picturesque views. It is an ideal place to relax by the water, umbrellas, beach cafes and a variety of water entertainment.
2. Contemporary architecture: The city is famous for its modern architecture, including tall skyscrapers, unique sculptures and bright illuminations. Buildings such as the Woman with an Umbrella create a futuristic atmosphere that gives the city a special character.
3. Casinos and entertainment complexes: Batumi has become a popular destination for entertainment, including casinos, nightclubs and restaurants. This makes the city attractive for those looking for fun and gambling entertainment.
4. Batumi Botanical Garden: This unique botanical garden is famous for its variety of plants, beautiful sea views and picturesque trails. This is an ideal place for those who appreciate natural beauty.
5. Cultural events and festivals: Batumi organizes various cultural events and festivals, attracting creative people and art connoisseurs from around the world. This includes music festivals, exhibitions and cultural celebrations.
6. Gastronomic diversity: Georgian cuisine is known for its variety of tastes and flavors. Batumi offers tourists a wide range of restaurants where you can enjoy traditional Georgian cuisine and local delicacies.
7. Local hospitality: Georgia is famous for its warm and welcoming atmosphere, and Batumi is no exception. The locals of the city are known for their friendliness and guests can experience authentic Georgian hospitality.

All these elements make Batumi an attractive destination for tourists, offering them a unique experience that combines the beauty of nature, cultural heritage and modern entertainment.

 

 

In the city of Batumi, you will be met by private guidesand will offer individual, individual excursions.

 

 

Accommodation options in Batumi

Batumi offers a variety of accommodation options for tourists, including hotels of different levels, guest houses and apartments. Here are some examples of different options for living in the city:

Hotels:

1. Five-star hotels:
   • Radisson Blu Hotel, Batumi: Luxury hotel with modern design, restaurants, spa and panoramic sea views.
   • Hilton Batumi: Another five-star hotel with a high level of service, luxurious rooms and amenities.
2. Four-star hotels:
   • Sheraton Batumi Hotel: Elegant hotel with excellent location on the promenade, swimming pool and restaurants.
   • Intourist Palace: Modern hotel with good facilities and close location to the main tourist attractions.
3. Three-star hotels:
   • Hotel Aisi: Comfortable hotel with affordable prices, comfortable rooms and friendly staff.
   • Divan Suites Batumi: Stylish three-star hotel with good services and modern design.

Guesthouses and apartments:

1. Guesthouses:
   • Guesthouse Nana: A typical Georgian guest house with cozy rooms, homemade cuisine and host hospitality.
   • Guesthouse Natalia: An authentic guest house in a historic area with a terrace and sea views.
2. Apartments:
   • Batumi View Apartments: Modern apartment with its own kitchen and panoramic views of the city.
   • ApartHotel Orbi Plaza: Aparthotel with different room categories and convenient location.

Cost-effective options:

1. Hostels:
   • Hostel Batumi: Spacious hostel with shared rooms, kitchen and affordable prices.
   • Wonderful Time Hostel: A cozy hostel with a friendly atmosphere and close proximity to the main attractions.
2. Mid-range hotels:
   • Hotel Old City: Economical option with cozy rooms and convenient location in the old town.
   • Iveria Inn Hotel: Modern hotel with reasonable prices and good amenities.

Batumi provides a variety of accommodation options suitable for different budgets and tourist preferences.

 

Attractions in Batumi

Batumi, as a tourist city, offers many interesting attractions that are a combination of natural beauties, historical monuments and modern architecture. Here are some of the main attractions in Batumi:

1. Adjara embankment (Boulevard): Beautiful coastal area with palm trees, fountains and a viewing platform. There are many restaurants, cafes and shops here. The promenade is great for walking and enjoying sunsets over the Black Sea.
2. Ali and Nino: This symbol of the city is a modern sculpture of a couple in love, rotating with the wind. Located on the embankment and is one of the most recognizable objects in Batumi.
3. Gonishveli Botanical Garden: A unique botanical garden with a rich collection of plants, picturesque trails and panoramic sea views.
4. May 6th Park: One of the largest parks in the city, where you can enjoy green alleys, attractions and cultural events.
5. Architectural Bridge (Bridge of Friendship): This unusual bridge connects the two banks of the Kura River and serves not only as a transport artery, but also as an art object.
6. Adjara Museum: Here you can learn more about the history and culture of Adjara through expositions and interactive exhibits.

Transport accessibility to the attractions in Batumi is satisfactory and the city provides a variety of ways of getting around:

• Public transport: The city is equipped with a public transport system, including buses and minibuses that connect different areas.
• Taxi: Taxis are available throughout the city and are often a convenient option to move around, especially if you are unfamiliar with the terrain.
• Walking tours: Many of the city’s attractions are located close to each other, making walking tours a popular way to explore.
• Rental of bicycles and cars: In some parts of the city, bicycles or cars can be rented for easier travel.

Batumi provides tourists with convenient opportunities to explore their attractions, taking into account various transport options.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in Batumi

Batumi offers a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, making it an attractive tourist destination at all times. Here are some popular events and festivals in Batumi:

1. Batumi night: An annual event dedicated to the founding day of the city, which is celebrated in early July. On this day, the city is filled with a variety of cultural and entertainment events, parades and fireworks.
2. Batumi Film Festival: A film festival that attracts films from different countries. The event is held in September and provides an opportunity for film lovers to enjoy outstanding films.
3. International Animation Festival "Anima Batumi": A festival dedicated to animated art, with the presentation of short animated films and various master classes. It is usually held in November.
4. Batumi Jazz Festival: An annual event that brings together world jazz performers. The festival attracts music lovers and is held in different periods of the year.
5. Batumi Ride Festival of Lights: Spectacular event, where the city promenade comes to life thanks to colorful light installations and fireworks. It is usually held in the summer.
6. Batumi Marathon: An active event that attracts runners from all over the world. Participants can enjoy the beautiful views of the city while running through its streets. The marathon is held at different times of the year.
7. Carnivals and Spring Festivals: Spring holidays and carnivals in Batumi fill the city with joy and flowers. Holidays such as Nowruz (the festival of spring and new year in Islamic culture) are often held with music, dancing and costumed processions.

Thus, Batumi provides a variety of entertainment events and festivals throughout the year, allowing tourists to choose the best time to visit depending on their interests and preferences.

 

 

Weather and the best season to travel to Batumi

Batumi, located on the Black Sea coast, has a moderately humid climate exposed to the sea and the surrounding mountains. Here is the climate at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: 12°C - 20°C.
   • Water temperature: 11°C - 15°C.
   • In spring, a period of warming begins, nature blooms, and the city comes to life. This period is suitable for lovers of spring landscapes and moderate temperatures.
2. Summer (June to August):
   • Air temperature: 22°C - 30°C.
   • Water temperature: 20°C - 25°C.
   • Summer in Batumi is warm and humid, with a high probability of precipitation. This is the most popular season to visit, as many tourists prefer to enjoy the sea and the sun.
3. Autumn (September-November):
   • Air temperature: 15°C - 25°C.
   • Water temperature: 18°C - 23°C.
   • Autumn in Batumi is comfortable and mild. Temperatures remain pleasant and the city is less crowded in autumn, making it a great time to visit.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: 6°C - 12°C.
   • Water temperature: 10°C - 14°C.
   • Winters in Batumi are mild and humid. Snow is rare, but rain is frequent. In winter, the city becomes quieter and tourists can enjoy the atmosphere without large crowds.

Best season to travel: Summer is the best time to visit Batumi if you prefer warm weather and sea holidays. However, spring and autumn also provide pleasant travel conditions, with a milder climate and fewer tourists. The choice of season depends on your preferences and what you want to get out of the trip.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs of Batumi

Language of communication: The official language in Georgia is Georgian, and many Georgians speak Russian. In tourist areas, including Batumi, English can also be quite understandable when communicating with staff in hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions.

Traditions and customs:

1. Hospitality: Georgians are famous for their hospitality. Guests are usually greeted warmly and with respect. Georgian tradition offers guests plenty of food and drinks.
2. Toast: Toast in Georgia plays an important role in culture. You are expected to raise a glass in response to a toast and drink, even if it is a small sip.
3. Clothes in the church: When visiting churches, a certain dress code should be observed: long skirts or trousers for women, and men should wear closed clothes.
4. Greeting: It is important to remember that in Georgia the traditional greeting is a kiss on the cheek or a strong handshake. Here, it is considered a sign of respect and friendship.

Laws:

1. On the streets: Keep order in public places. Garbage should be thrown into special containers.
2. Alcohol: The age limit for the sale of alcohol is 18 years. Some areas have restrictions on alcohol consumption in public places.
3. Photos: Before photographing people, especially older people or in temples, it is best to obtain their permission.
4. Visits to churches: In temples, silence and respect should be observed. Photography is prohibited inside certain churches.
5. Public displays of love: Public kissing and caressing can cause discontent, especially in more conservative areas.

Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help you enjoy your time in Batumi and create a positive impression of the country and its culture.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Batumi

Here are some basic words and phrases in Georgian that may come in handy when traveling to Batumi:

1. (gamarjoba): Hello/Hello.
   • Transcription: gamarjoba
2. (madloba): Thanks.
   • Transcription: madloba
3. (kargad): Good.
   • Transcription: kargad
4. ? (rogor khar): How are you?
   • Transcription: rogor khar
5. (mariami): The name Mary (this is a common name, can be replaced by other names).
   • Transcription: mariami
6. (misagebadi madloba): Thanks for the party.
   • Transcription: misagebadi madloba
7. (giqvarxar): I love you.
   • Transcription: giqvarxar
8. ? (rogor tsamakhule): How do I get there?
   • Transcription: rogor tsamakhule
9. . (buden): Market.
   • Transcription: buden
10. Restorani: Restaurant.

• Transcription: restorani

1. . (bari): Bar.

• Transcription: bari

1. ANT. (supermarketi): Supermarket.

• Transcription: supermarketi

1. מ. (sabanko): Bank.

• Transcription: sabanko

1. . (gza): Street.

• Transcription: gza

1. Sad arian turistuli ghonisdzivebi: Where are the tourist attractions?

• Transcription: sad arian turistuli ghonisdzivebi

1. Ticket: Ticket.

• Transcription: bilet'i

1. . (viza): Visa.

• Transcription: viza

1. Sad arian bulvari da restoranebi: Where are the boulevard and restaurants?

• Transcription: sad arian bulvari da restoranebi

1. . (tsigni): The book.

• Transcription: tsigni

1. . (muzeumi): Museum.

• Transcription: muzeumi

Learning a few phrases in Georgian will help make your trip more enjoyable and productive as it shows respect for the local culture.

 

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of the city of Batumi

Batumi and Georgia as a whole are famous for their unique cuisine, medicinal herbs, as well as a variety of souvenirs. Here are some suggestions that you can try and buy in Batumi:

Food and drink:

1. Khachapuri: A traditional Georgian dish, which is bread filled with cheese, eggs and butter.
2. Hinkali: Large Georgian dumplings with a variety of fillings, such as meat, mushrooms or cheese.
3. Kinzmarauli: Red wine from Saperavi grapes, characterized by a sweet taste and rich color.
4. Churkkhela: A sweet and nutritious treat made from boiled grape juice and walnuts.
5. Adjara tea: Traditional tea served with hot cakes and honey.

Herbs and honey:

1. Borjomi mineral water: Known Georgian mineral waters, which are often recommended for the treatment of various diseases.
2. Coniferous tea: It is claimed that it has healing properties and can help with colds and other diseases.
3. Honey with honey herbs: Georgia is known for its variety of honeys, often with the addition of medicinal herbs.

Souvenirs:

1. Georgian souvenirs with symbols: For example, ceramic figures of characteristic Georgian characters, carpets with traditional ornaments, etc.
2. Nut products: Wooden products with nut inlay - trays, caskets, etc.
3. Georgian jewelry: Earrings, necklaces and bracelets with national patterns and traditional Georgian elements.
4. Georgian clothing: For example, chacha (national dress) or churka (male nose cap).
5. Local spices and herbs: Kinza, hops-suneli, sumakh and other Georgian spices that add a unique taste of Georgian cuisine.

Before buying souvenirs, check the rules for exporting goods from the country to avoid unpleasant situations at the border.

 

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Batumi

Security in Batumi, Georgia:

1. Documents:
   • Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the expected date of completion of your trip to Georgia.
   • Visa: Citizens of many countries do not require a visa for a short stay. However, before traveling, it is recommended to check the current requirements on the official website of the Embassy of Georgia in your country.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have international insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency medical care.
3. Emergency services:
   • 112: General number for emergency assistance in Georgia.
   • 122: Police.
   • 113: Fire service.
4. Mobile operators:
   • Mobile communication is well developed in Batumi. The main mobile operators in Georgia are MagtiCom, Geocell, Beeline. Before traveling, check roaming rates with your operator.
5. Duration of stay:
   • Without leaving the country, a tourist can live up to 365 days. After this period, you must leave and then re-enter the country.
6. Safety:
   • Georgia is considered a relatively safe country for tourists. However, as in any other place, it is recommended to observe basic precautions: do not leave valuables unattended, avoid dark and deserted streets at night, keep an eye on your personal belongings in public places.
7. Vaccination:
   • Before traveling, check to see if any specific vaccinations are needed for Georgia. Depending on your place of residence and medical history, there may be recommendations or requirements for vaccination.

It is important to read the latest information and recommendations before traveling, as requirements may change. Check official sources such as the websites of the Georgian consulate or embassy in your country and the recommendations of international tourism and security organizations.

 

Photo: Evgenia Lysenkova, lephotos