Ancient city of Petra

Petra is an ancient city, the pearl of Jordan. Located one kilometer from the city of Eilat.

The city of Petra was the capital of the ancient Nabataean state, which arose in the VII century BC. A significant part of the architectural objects of Petra are carved directly into the rocks of red sandstone.

In ancient times, the city was located at the crossroads of important trade routes, which ensured its prosperity. But after the opening of the sea trade routes, the city fell into decline. Gradually, the sands covered the amazing architecture of Petra. Forgotten for centuries, it was discovered only in the XIX century.

Now the majestic buildings of the ancient capital attract about half a million tourists annually.