Independent travel to the city of Seoul!

History of Seoul City

Seoul, the capital of South Korea, has a rich history dating back more than two thousand years. Its foundation falls on the period of ancient Shila, when the Korean Emperor Khan was built in 18 AD. Subsequently, the city became the capital of various Korean states, including the Korean Kingdom of Goryeo and Joseon.

In the 14th and 16th centuries, Seoul was a center of culture, science and art. Numerous palaces, temples and cultural structures were built during this time, such as the Songgyeonwon General School. However, in the late 19th century, during the Japanese occupation, the city faced difficult times.

After liberation from Japanese rule in 1945 and the Korean War (1950-1953), Seoul began to recover and develop rapidly. In the following decades, the city became a center of industry, trade and technological development. Today, Seoul is a modern and dynamic city with a high level of technology, modern architecture, numerous cultural attractions and a diverse lifestyle.

Interesting places and entertainment in Seoul

You'll be met in Seoul. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours Seoul travel agencies will offer their services and organize tours and interesting excursions for travelers.

Attractions in Seoul

Seoul offers many amazing attractions, combining a rich cultural heritage and modern innovation. Distances can vary depending on the city center location as well as the vehicle, but here are a few key locations and approximate distances from the center:

1. Gyeongbokgun Palace:

   • Distance: About 3 km north of the center.
   • Description: This palace was built in the 14th century and is the largest of the five royal palaces in Seoul.

2. Changdokgun Palace and Bionwon Secret Garden:

   • Distance: About 4 km east of the center.
   • Description: The palace, built in the 15th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Bionwon Secret Garden is a beautiful garden that can be visited on the grounds of the palaces.

3. Namsan Tower:

   • Distance: About 2 km southwest of the center.
   • Description: The famous tower provides a stunning view of the city. It is also a romantic place, lit up in the evening.

4. Dongdaemun Design Plaza:

   • Distance: Right downtown.
   • Description: Modern architectural complex, which is the center of fashion, design and art.

5. Zhonggai Highway:

   • Distance: It goes through downtown.
   • Description: A favorite place to walk is a river that flows along a green oasis created in downtown Seoul.

6. Lotte Shopping Complex:

   • Distance: About 11 km east of the center.
   • Description: A huge shopping and entertainment complex, including a theme park, water park, shops and restaurants.

These approximate distances may vary depending on the specific location in the city centre and the transport used. However, thanks to the developed public transport system, most of these attractions are easily accessible to visit.

Weather in Seoul for travel

Seoul has a continental climate with distinct seasons. Here is a brief description of the climate during the year:

1. Spring (March-May):

   • Temperature: In spring, temperatures begin to rise. In March, it can be cool, but by May it rises to comfortable levels.
   • Weather: Cherry blossoms in the city in spring, making this period especially attractive for tourists. The days are warm and the evenings are cool.

2. Summer (June - August):

   • Temperature: Summer in Seoul can be hot and humid. The average temperature in July and August reaches over 30 degrees Celsius.
   • The weather: During this period, short-term rains and thunderstorms are possible. Summer evenings are warm, which makes walking around the city pleasant.

3. Autumn (September to November):

   • Temperature: Temperatures gradually decrease in autumn, and September can still be warm, especially in the first half of the month.
   • The weather: This is a great season to visit the city as the weather becomes milder and the days are clear. The leaffall can be especially beautiful with the bright colors of the trees.

4. Winter (December to February):

   • Temperatures: In winter, temperatures can drop below freezing, especially in January and February. Sometimes it can snow.
   • Weather: In winter, Seoul is dry and cold. This period can be attractive for lovers of winter sports, such as skiing.

The overall impression of Seoul’s climate can be highly influenced by travelers’ preferences. Spring and autumn are often considered the best time to visit the city, as the weather is usually comfortable and nature is revealed in its glory.

Accommodation and service in Seoul

Seoul is a metropolis with a diverse offer of accommodation and service. The level of comfort, prices and quality of service can vary greatly depending on the area of the city, the class of the hotel and your budget. Here's an overview:

1. Budget hotels and hostels:

   • Prices: Relatively low.
   • Maintenance: A basic set of amenities is usually provided. Some hostels offer shared rooms and services.

2. Middle class and business hotels:

   • Prices: Medium and higher.
   • Maintenance: Often includes a wide range of amenities such as fitness centers, business services, and restaurants. Service is usually good.

3. Premium and luxury hotels:

   • Prices: High.
   • Maintenance: A high level of comfort and services is provided. Includes luxury rooms, top-class restaurants, spas and other premium amenities.

4. Traditional Korean hotels (Hanok Stay):

   • Prices: They can vary, but are often average.
   • Maintenance: Provide a unique experience of living in traditional Korean houses (hanok). The service can be individualized and include a traditional tea ceremony.

5. Apartments:

   • Prices: Depends on location and level of comfort.
   • Service: The apartments can provide additional space and amenities, especially convenient for long stays.

The level of comfort and service also depends on the specific hotel or service. Seoul offers a variety of options and the choice depends on your preferences and budget. Booking through online platforms or agencies can help you find the best options, as well as using other travelers’ reviews.

Traditions and customs in Seoul

When traveling to Seoul, South Korea, it is helpful to consider traditions, customs and laws to respect the local culture and avoid misunderstandings. Here are a few key points:

1. Respect for elders:

   • The tradition of respect for elders is important in Korean society. Show respect for the elderly and follow socio-cultural norms.

2. Acceptance and offering of gifts:

   • When offering or accepting gifts, do so with both hands. This is considered a respectful gesture.

3. Indoor shoes:

   • It is customary to take off shoes when entering houses and some other rooms. Shoes should be left at the entrance.

4. Respect for traditions in temples and palaces:

   • Visiting temples and royal palaces, you should observe decent behavior. Do not take pictures where it is forbidden, and respect religious objects.

5. Culture of worship:

   • In traditional Korean culture, a tilt is welcomed as a sign of respect. A deeper slope usually manifests itself in relation to older people.

6. Lines and order:

   • You should always stand in line and respect the rules of public order.

7. Eating traditions:

   • Expect to be invited to sit down, and don’t start eating until the hosts start. Traditional dishes such as kimchi are often served as an addition to the main dishes.

8. Attitudes towards photography:

   • Ask permission before photographing people, especially older people and in temples.

9. Compliance with public transport rules:

   • On public transport (such as subways and buses), give way to older and pregnant women.

10. Respect for nature:

    • Keep clean in public places and natural parks. Don't throw trash in the streets.

11. Laws and regulations:

    • Follow local laws. Smoking in some public places may be prohibited.

Knowing and respecting local traditions will help you feel more comfortable and positively interact with Korean society during your stay in Seoul.

Activities in Seoul

Seoul is a dynamic city that offers a wide range of events and cultural festivals throughout the year. Here are some popular events that may interest tourists:

1. Chuseok (Chosok) - Harvest Festival:

   • When: Mid-September (dates vary depending on the lunar calendar).
   • Chusok is one of the most important Korean holidays dedicated to thanksgiving for the harvest. During this time, families come together to celebrate the holiday and visit the graves of their ancestors.

2. Seoul Spring Festival:

   • When: April - May.
   • The spring season festival includes numerous events, concerts, exhibitions and street performances, as well as the famous cherry blossoms.

3. Seoul Revival Day:

   • When: March 28.
   • Description: This holiday marks the day when Seoul was declared the capital of the ancient Korean kingdom of Goryeo.

4. Lotte Carnival in Seoul:

   • When: May - June.
   • Description: A major cultural event, including street parades, concerts, fireworks and various activities for the whole family.

5. Seoul Art Culture Festival:

   • When: September - October.
   • Description: This event presents a wide range of artificial expressions, including theater, music, dance and fine arts.

6. Seoul International Planetarium Festival:

   • When: October.
   • The festival dedicated to science and astronomy includes screenings in the planetarium, lectures and events for astronomy lovers.

7. Korean K-POP Festival:

   • When: For a year.
   • Korea is famous for its K-POP pop music. Seoul hosts concerts and festivals where you can enjoy performances of popular Korean bands.

Be sure to check the actual dates and events before your trip, as they may change depending on the year.

Safety of holidays in Seoul for travelers

Seoul is considered a relatively safe city for tourists. However, as in any other major city, it is recommended to follow standard precautions to ensure your safety:

1. Careful with personal belongings: Be mindful of your values, especially in public places and public transport. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry and electronics.

2. Stay in the lighted streets: At night, prefer lighted streets and avoid dark and sparsely populated areas.

3. Beware of fraud: As in other cities, be careful when exchanging currency, avoid informal financial transactions, and be alert to possible fraud.

Regarding the issue of staying without leaving South Korea, the maximum length of stay for tourists may depend on the country from which you came. Tourists are usually given 90 days without the need to leave. However, for citizens of some countries, this rule may vary and so it is important to check the specific requirements for your country. Before traveling, it is recommended to check with the South Korean Embassy in your country or check official sources for up-to-date information on visa regulations.