Independent travel and rest in Istanbul in Turkey!

History of Istanbul

Istanbul is one of the oldest and historically saturated cities in the world, located on the border of Europe and Asia. Its history dates back more than two thousand years. The city was founded in the 7th century BC by Greek colonists called Byzantium. In 330 CE, Emperor Constantine the Great decided to make it the capital of the Roman Empire and renamed it Constantinople.

In 1453, the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Mehmed II captured the city, leading to the end of the Byzantine Empire. Constantinople became part of the Ottoman Empire and was renamed Istanbul.

In 1923, after World War I and the end of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed and Ankara became the capital. Istanbul, however, remained an important cultural and economic center. In the 1930s, the industrialization and modernization of the city began.

Modern Istanbul is a large metropolis, combining a rich cultural heritage, architectural monuments of different eras, modern buildings and picturesque views of the Bosphorus. The city also embodies a unique mix of Eastern and Western influences, making it unique and attractive to tourists and explorers.

Interesting places, beaches and entertainment in Istanbul

Istanbul is a magical city where centuries-old traditions and modernity, Asian exoticism and European sophistication meet. This unique city, located on the border between Europe and Asia, attracts tourists with its rich history, exciting architecture and incredible cultural experiences.

1. Historical heritage: Istanbul is a city whose heritage spans millennia. Visitors can immerse themselves in history by visiting the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and other historical monuments that will tell them amazing stories of great civilizations.

2. Bridge across continents – Bosphorus: Istanbul’s unique position on the Bosphorus provides tourists with the opportunity to cross continents while traveling between Europe and Asia. Bosphorus cruises allow you to enjoy picturesque views and feel the uniqueness of this geographical location.

3. Bazaars and Trade: Istanbul’s bazaars are a true shopper’s paradise. Visit the Grand Bazaar, where traditional craftsmen offer unique products, and the Spice Bazaar, where you can enjoy the flavors of spices and spices.

4. Culinary diversity: Turkish cuisine is a real culinary experience. Guests of Istanbul can enjoy authentic dishes such as kebabs, meze, baklava and Turkish coffee.

5. Fashion capital: Istanbul is a fashion center with numerous boutiques, shops and shopping centers. This city provides an opportunity for shopping in cozy alleys and modern shopping centers.

6. Picturesque views: Istanbul’s high points offer breathtaking views of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn and the historic city centre. Evening walks along the embankments will give unique impressions.

Istanbul is not just a city, it is a unique journey into the past, present and future. We invite you to discover this world and soak up the atmosphere of Istanbul, a city where east meets west, creating a unique experience for every traveler.

You will be welcomed in Istanbul. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual toursTravel agencies of Istanbul will offer their services and organize tour Interesting excursions for travelers.

Attractions in Istanbul

Istanbul is rich in many attractions, combining a majestic history and unique culture. Distances to these locations can vary depending on the exact location in the city center. Here are a few key attractions and approximate distances from the center:

1. Hagia Sophia (Saint Sophia):

   • Distance: Almost downtown.
   • Address: Ayasofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet.

2. Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque):

   • Distance: A short walk from Hagia Sophia.
   • Address: Sultan Ahmet Mahallesi, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih.

3. Topkapi Palace:

   • Distance: About 1.5 km from Sultanahmet Mosque.
   • Address: Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih

4. Grand Bazaar:

   • Distance: About 1 km from Topkapi Palace.
   • Address: Beyazıt Mh., 34126 Fatih.

5. Bosphorus Bridge:

   • Distance: The Bosphorus is about 5 km east of Sultanahmet.
   • Address: Bosphorus Strait.

6. Dolmabahce Palace:

   • Distance: About 5.5 km from Grand Bazaar.
   • Address: Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş.

7. Cherk tank (Basilica tank):

   • Distance: Not far from Hagia Sophia in the city center.
   • Address: Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34410 Fatih.

8. The Istanbul Modern Museum of Contemporary Art:

   • Distance: About 2 km from Galata Bridge.
   • Address: Kemankeş Karamustafa Paşa, Meşrutiyet Cd. No:99, 34425 Beyoğlu.

These distances provide an overall indicative picture, and they can vary depending on the exact location in the city centre and specific departure points. Istanbul offers a unique experience for tourists, combining a rich cultural heritage with modernity.

Weather for tourism in Istanbul

Istanbul has a temperate climate with distinct seasons. This climate makes it an attractive place to visit all year round, but certain seasons may be preferred for different types of travel. Here is an overview of the climate in Istanbul throughout the year:

1. Spring (March-May):

   • Temperatures: 12°C to 20°C.
   • Spring is a great time to travel when nature wakes up and temperatures become pleasant. At this time of year, you can enjoy bright flowers in parks and gardens.

2. Summer (June-August):

   • Temperatures: 20°C to 32°C.
   • In summer, Istanbul becomes a warm and sunny place. This is a great time to visit the beaches, outdoor cafes and Bosphorus cruises.

3. Autumn (September-November):

   • Temperatures: 13°C to 25°C.
   • Autumn is also favorable for travel when temperatures become more palatable after the summer heat. This time of year is marked by a beautiful golden foliage and a calm atmosphere.

4. Winter (December-February):

   • Temperatures: 6°C - 14°C.
   • Winter in Istanbul is relatively mild. During this time, you can enjoy city attractions, museums and cafes, avoiding cooler days.

It is important to keep in mind that winter and summer temperatures can fluctuate and sometimes unpredictable weather changes occur. At any time of the year, it is recommended to carry light clothing for cool evenings and warm clothes just in case. Choose the time to visit according to your weather preferences and activities.

Comfortable accommodation and rest in Istanbul

The service, hotels and level of accommodation in Istanbul are varied and can satisfy different budget and style preferences. Here are the general hotel categories and approximate prices in order from more affordable to more luxurious:

1. Economy class and guest houses:

   • Prices: $30-100 per night.
   • Economy class provides affordable accommodation options. Guesthouses and hostels offer basic amenities, often located in tourist areas.

2. 3-star hotels:

   • Prices: $50-150 per night.
   • 3-star hotels offer comfortable rooms and basic amenities. They can be located in different parts of the city.

3. 4-star hotels:

   • Prices: $80-250 per night.
   • 4-star hotels provide a higher level of service, room amenities and often have restaurants, spas and fitness centers.

4. 5-star hotels and boutique hotels:

   • Prices: 150-500+ USD per night.
   • 5-star hotels and boutique hotels offer luxury rooms, outstanding service, high-end restaurants, spas and other premium amenities. Many of them are located in the city center with views of the sights.

5. Luxury hotels and resorts:

   • Prices: $300+ per night.
   • Istanbul also offers luxury resorts and hotels that provide outstanding levels of service, spacious suites, world-class restaurants and unique leisure opportunities.

It is important to remember that prices can vary depending on the season, the location of the hotel and additional services. Before booking, it is recommended to read reviews and compare offers to choose the best option according to your preferences and budget.

Traditions and customs in Istanbul

When visiting Istanbul and other parts of Turkey, it is important to respect and respect local traditions, customs and laws. Here are some important points:

1. Clothes:

   • When visiting places sacred to Muslims, such as mosques (such as Sinan Pasha) or the Mosque of the Annunciation (Blue Mosque), wear respectful clothing. Women should cover their heads and shoulders. It is also worth considering that in some areas traditional coating may be preferable.
   • There are no strict rules about what to wear in public places, but excessively provocative clothing should be avoided, especially in more traditional areas.

2. Public behaviour:

   • It is important to respect local traditions. Greetings and goodbyes are important in communication.
   • Avoid hugging and kissing in public places.

3. Photos:

   • Before photographing people, especially in more traditional areas, it is best to ask their permission.
   • Photography inside mosques is not always allowed, and if allowed, one must be careful and respectful.

4. Shopping:

   • In the markets and shops you can bargain, but it should be done with respect and good mood.

5. Smoking ban in public places:

   • Since 2009, Turkey has had a law banning smoking in public places, including restaurants, bars and cafes.

6. Careful attitude to nature and cultural objects:

   • Do not leave garbage on the streets, in parks or in recreational areas.
   • Be careful when visiting historical sites and monuments.

7. Compliance with laws:

   • Follow local laws and regulations. For example, drinking alcohol in public places is regulated by laws, and on Clean Thursday, alcohol may be banned during the day.

Compliance with local traditions and laws will help you enjoy your trip to Istanbul and create a more positive impression of your stay in this beautiful city.

Activities in Istanbul

Istanbul is a city rich in traditions and cultural events. At different times of the year, various events, holidays and festivals are held in the city. Here are a few of them:

1. The month of Ramadan:

   • It is a holy month for Muslims when they fast from dawn to sunset. The whole city is filled with a holiday atmosphere, and after sunset, a variety of restaurants and cafes open to break the fast.

2. Bayram (Sheker and Kurban Bayram):

   • These are the holidays following the end of Ramadan. People share joy, exchange gifts, prepare traditional dishes and visit the graves of the dead.

3. Coffee festival:

   • Every year, Istanbul hosts the Coffee Festival, where you can taste a variety of coffee varieties, learn about the history of cooking and enjoy the atmosphere of coffee traditions.

4. Festival of the Source of Constantine:

   • This festival is dedicated to the history and culture of Istanbul, organized in various districts of the city. The program includes concerts, exhibitions, master classes and other events.

5. Istanbul Biennale:

   • This is an art event that takes place every two years. In various art galleries and spaces of the city there are works of modern artists.

6. International Film Festival in Istanbul (Istanbul Film Festivali)

   • One of the oldest film festivals in Turkey, where films of various genres and countries are presented.

7. Istanbul Design Biennale:

   • It is an event dedicated to design, technology and innovation. Includes exhibitions, lectures and master classes.

8. Honest Thursday Festival (Hıdırellez):

   • This festival, combining Christian and Islamic traditions, marks the beginning of summer. People celebrate, dance and arrange fairs.

Please note that the dates and nature of events may change, so it is recommended to check up-to-date information about upcoming events before traveling.

Safety of holidays in Istanbul for travelers, documents for travel to Turkey

The security situation in Istanbul and Turkey as a whole can vary depending on various factors, including political and social developments. However, Turkey as a whole is a popular tourist destination and the government is taking steps to ensure the safety of visitors. It is important to follow general precautions:

1. Follow the recommendations of local authorities: Before traveling to Istanbul, it is recommended to consult the consular councils of your country and follow the recommendations of the local authorities.

2. Prudence in public places: Be vigilant in crowded places, on public transport and in tourist areas. Be careful about personal items.

3. Take care of your documents:

   • Passport: Citizens of most countries require a passport with a valid visa to enter Turkey. Some citizens can visit the country visa-free or get a visa on arrival.
   • Visa: Before traveling, check the visa requirements at the Turkish consulate or embassy.
   • Insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of treatment if necessary.

4. Avoid prohibited areas: Examine the city map and avoid visiting areas that may be identified as dangerous.

5. Be attentive to the world around you: Pay attention to others and follow the news to be aware of the current situation.

6. Emergency numbers: Remember the emergency numbers and location of your country’s nearest embassy or consulate.

Keep in mind that security information may change, so it is advisable to keep an eye out for updates and follow all instructions and recommendations from local authorities.