Independent travel and review proud Aswan!

 

A brief history of the city of Aswan

Aswan is a city in southern Egypt located on the banks of the Nile River. This city is rich in history, culture and is one of the key tourist points of the country.

1. Ancient History: Aswan is one of the oldest settlements in Egypt. In ancient times it was called Sventet and then Silen. The city was an important commercial and cultural center and was strategically important due to its position on the southern border of Egypt.
2. Aswan Dam: In the middle of the XX century, in 1959-1970, a high Aswan dam was built in the area of Aswan. This hydroelectric power plant and reservoir were created to solve water and energy problems in the region. The construction of the dam was an important stage in the development of the country, but it also led to the displacement of several ancient monuments and temples.
3. Temples: In Aswan there are many ancient temples and monuments. One of the most famous is the Temple of Isis, built in the era of the Pharaohs. Another important temple in the city is the Temple of Philae, dedicated to the goddess Isis and built over several centuries.
4. Lower Nubian Museum: The city is also famous for its museum, the Lower Nubian Museum, which was created as a result of the threat of flooding of archaeological sites during the construction of the Aswan Dam. Artifacts of disappeared Nubian settlements and temples are exhibited here.
5. Nubian culture: Aswan is also an important center for Nubian culture. Nubians are an ethnic group living in the upper Nile. The city serves as a bridge between Egyptian and Nubian cultures.
6. Tourism: Today Aswan is a popular tourist destination, attracting travelers with its rich history and unique atmosphere. Tourists visit the city to explore its ancient monuments, enjoy beautiful views of the Nile and visit traditional Nubian settlements.

Aswan plays an important role in preserving and promoting Egypt’s rich cultural heritage, and provides opportunities for the development of the region’s tourism and economy.

 

 

What is interesting about Aswan

Aswan is a magnificent city in southern Egypt with a unique mixture of ancient and modern culture that attracts travelers with its history, natural beauty and unique flavor. Here are some aspects that will make Aswan a magnet for tourists:

1. Ancient temples and monuments: Aswan is famous for its ancient temples, including the Temple of Isis and the Temple of Philae. Visiting these historic sites immerses tourists in the atmosphere of antiquity, revealing amazing architectural masterpieces and telling the stories of the pharaohs.
2. Aswan Dam: The construction of the Aswan Dam is a technical miracle and one of the key attractions of the city. Tourists can not only enjoy the majestic view of the dam, but also learn about the history and importance of this engineering structure.
3. Romantic trips on the Nile: Aswan is located on the banks of the Nile, making it an ideal destination for romantic river cruises. Traveling on a traditional feluca or luxury cruise ship along the Nile brings a unique experience and allows you to enjoy beautiful scenery.
4. Traditional Nubian culture: Aswan serves as the gateway to the world of Nubian culture. Tourists can visit Nubian settlements, experience traditional craft workshops, and taste local cuisine and music.
5. Desert excursions: In the vicinity of Aswan stretches a mysterious desert, giving tourists the opportunity to get acquainted with the unique nature and culture of this region. Camel safaris and visiting oases will add an adventure mood.
6. Nubian hospitality: Locals, especially Nubians, are famous for their hospitality. Travelers can experience the warmth and cordiality of the locals, feeling part of an amazing cultural experience.

Aswan is a unique blend of history, nature and culture, making it an attractive destination for tourists looking to immerse themselves in the wealth of ancient and modern wonders of Egypt.

 

In the city of Aswan, you will be met by private guides They will offer individual, individual tours.

 

Accommodation options in the city of Aswan

Hotel levels in Aswan:

1. Luxury hotels: Aswan has a number of luxury hotels offering a high level of service, comfort and amenities. Examples:
   • Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan: Historic hotel with panoramic views of the Nile and beautiful gardens.
   • Mövenpick Resort Aswan: A luxury resort with modern facilities and a great location.
2. Mid-range hotels: These hotels provide comfortable rooms and a variety of services at more affordable prices.
   • Cataract Pyramids Resort: A stylish hotel with modern facilities and a swimming pool.
   • Helnan Aswan Hotel: Cozy hotel with a view of the Nile and beautiful gardens.
3. Economy class hotels: Budget hotels offer simple but convenient accommodation.
   • Baba Dool: Attractive budget hotel with comfortable rooms and good location.
   • Keylany Hotel: Economical option with basic amenities and friendly service.

Other accommodation options:

1. Guesthouses:
   • Bet el Kerem Guesthouse: A traditional guest house with an authentic atmosphere and cozy rooms.
   • Nubian Holiday House: A home from locals, providing an authentic Nubian lifestyle experience.
2. Apartments and apartments:
   • Nile View Apartments: Modern apartment with a view of the Nile and a convenient location.
   • Aswan Heart Apartments: Apartments with kitchen and shared space for a longer stay.
3. Nubian villages: Tourists can also choose a unique experience of living in the Nubian village by organizing a home holiday with locals.

Regardless of the comfort level, Aswan provides a variety of accommodation options, allowing tourists to choose according to their budget and preferences.

 

 

Attractions in Aswan

Aswan, a rich history and culture city in southern Egypt, offers many amazing attractions. Here are a few of them and information about accessibility:

1. Temple of Philae (Philae Temple):
   • An ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Isis, moved to the island of Agilek after the construction of the Aswan Dam.
   • Availability: Available by boats or boats departing from the Aswan Quay.
2. Aswan High Dam (Aswan High Dam):
   • Description: An engineering miracle of the XX century, created to control the Nile River and generate electricity.
   • Available by bus, taxi or group tours.
3. The Temple of Isis (Isis Temple):
   • Description: An ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Isis, located on the island of Philae.
   • Availability: Boats, ferry and tourist boats provide access to the island.
4. Necropolis on the island of Kichenga (Qubbet el-Hawa):
   • An ancient necropolis with tombs of Nobiles and representatives of ancient society.
   • Available: Available by taxi, bus or sightseeing vehicles.
5. The Nubian Village:
   • Description: A visit to the Nubian village provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture and traditions of the Nubians.
   • Availability: Boats, boats and excursions organized by local tour operators.
6. The Aga Khan Mausoleum:
   • The mausoleum of the outstanding leader of Islam, the great Aga Khan III.
   • Availability: Boats and tourist ferries offer a visit to the mausoleum.

Transport accessibility in Aswan:

1. Taxi:
   • Available in the city center and provide a convenient way to get around the city and its surroundings.
2. Boats and boats:
   • They are used to cross the Nile River and visit islands and temples.
3. Bus:
   • Public and tourist buses provide transportation services around the city and nearby areas.
4. Excursions and tourist ferries:
   • Organized group tours on buses or tour ferries offer a convenient way to visit various attractions.
5. Walking:
   • Many historical sites are located within walking distance, which allows tourists to enjoy walking through the streets of the city.

Aswan offers a variety of transport options, providing convenient access to its many attractions and unique places.

 

 

Activities in Aswan

Aswan in Egypt is very interesting at different times of the year due to its unique cultural heritage and beautiful nature. Although the city is not a major center for festivals, carnivals or concerts, it is possible to enjoy a variety of events and celebrations:

1. Sheikh Said Festival:
   • Time: Usually takes place in late April or early May.
   • Description: This religious event dedicated to the veneration of Sheikh Said attracts pilgrims and tourists. During this period, the city is filled with colorful processions and traditional music.
2. Nubian Cultural Festival:
   • Time: It can take place in different months, depending on the year.
   • The festival is dedicated to displaying and promoting Nubian culture. Guests can enjoy traditional music, dance, craft workshops and cooking.
3. Ramadan:
   • Time: Dates vary according to the lunar calendar and last about a month.
   • The religious month of fasting, when Muslims abstain from eating and drinking from dawn to dusk. In the evening, the city comes to life with family dinners and activities.
4. Coptic Christmas Carnival:
   • Time: January 7.
   • Christians celebrate Christmas on this day. Church services, festive events and cultural programs can be held in Aswan.
5. Celebrating Egyptian Air Force Day:
   • Time: July 23.
   • Parades, military demonstrations and various festive events are dedicated to the Egyptian Air Force Day.

It is important to clarify the actual dates of events before the trip, as they can vary from year to year.

 

 

Weather conditions for travel to Aswan

Aswan, like most of Egypt, has a characteristic desert climate with high temperatures and little rainfall. Here are some general climate information at different times of the year:

1. Winter (November to February):
   • Air temperature: During the daytime hours, usually from +20°C to +25°C.
   • Water temperature: Approximately +21°C - +24°C.
   • Short-term evening coolness.
2. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: Gradually increasing, the average values from +25°C to +35°C.
   • Water temperature: +23 °C - +27 °C.
   • This period can be favorable for visiting, as the temperature has not yet reached its maximum values.
3. Summer (June - September):
   • Air temperature: High temperatures, usually from +35°C to +45°C.
   • Water temperature: +27 °C - +29 °C.
   • This is the hottest period of the year and temperatures can be extremely high, especially in July and August.
4. Autumn (October to November):
   • Air temperature: Gradually decreases, the average values from +30 ° C to +20 ° C.
   • Water temperature: +25°C - +27°C.
   • Autumn can be a comfortable time to travel as the heat starts to decrease.

Best season to visit Aswan:

The best time to visit Aswan is autumn and winter (October to February), when temperatures are milder and the beautiful weather allows you to enjoy excursions and outdoor activities. Spring can also be a good time, although temperatures can be already high by the end of May. During the summer months, the heat can be too intense for some tourists.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Aswan

Language of communication:

The official language in Egypt is Arabic. In tourist areas and big cities, many people, especially in the service and tourism sectors, can speak English. However, knowing a few phrases in Arabic can be helpful and appreciated by locals.

Traditions and customs:

1. Clothes:
   • In public places it is advisable to wear modest clothes, especially for women. Clothing over the head and shoulders is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites.
2. Respect for local customs:
   • Show respect for local traditions and customs. For example, avoid photographing locals without their permission, especially women.
3. Congratulations.
   • Congratulate locals on special occasions like Ramadan and be polite during religious holidays.
4. Tip:
   • Tipping is considered a good tone in restaurants and for service in hotels. Usually the tip is about 10% of the bill.
5. Communication with local residents:
   • Be friendly and open with the locals. They are often hospitable and willing to share their culture.

Laws and regulations:

1. Alcohol:
   • Alcohol is allowed in Egypt, but its use in public places may be restricted. Avoid drinking on the streets or in public transport.
2. Tobacco:
   • Smoking is prohibited in public places, including restaurants and cafes.
3. Photos:
   • Before photographing people, especially locals, it is best to ask for their permission. Photography of military installations may be prohibited.
4. Religious places:
   • When visiting mosques and temples, observe the rules of decency, take off your shoes when entering and dress modestly.
5. Drugs:
   • Drug laws in Egypt are strict and their possession or use is punishable by imprisonment.

Compliance with local traditions, customs and laws will allow you to enjoy a pleasant and safe stay in Aswan and leave a positive impression of your experience in Egypt.

 

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for traveling to Aswan

Knowing basic phrases in Arabic can make your trip to Aswan more enjoyable. Here are some useful expressions with Russian translation and transcription:

1. Greeting:
   • Arabic: السلام عليوم (As-salamu alaykum)
   • Transcription: Assalamu alaykum
   • Translation: Hello.
2. Answer to greetings:
   • Arabic: السلام (Wa alaykumu as-salam)
   • Transcription: Wa alaykumu as-salam
   • Translation: And peace on you.
3. Please:
   • Arabic: من ف)لك (Min fadlak - male, Min fadlik - female)
   • Transcription: Min fadlak/fadlik
   • Translation: Please.
4. Thank you.
   • Arabic: شر)ا (Shukran)
   • Transcription: Shukran
   • Translation: Thank you.
5. Sorry/sorry:
   • Arabic: صلى الله عليه وسلم (A'iziran)
   • Transcription: A'iziran
   • Translation: Excuse me.
6. How much does it cost?
   • Arabic: بكمة (Bikam?)
   • Transcription: Bikam?
   • Translation: How much does it cost?
7. Where's the toilet?
   • Arabic: Áyna al-Hammam?
   • Transcription: Ayna al-Hammam?
   • Translation: Where's the toilet?
8. I need a taxi:
   • Arabic: ADAحتاج تاكسي (Ahtaj Taxi)
   • Transcription: Ahtaj Taxi
   • Translation: I need a cab.
9. I don't understand:
   • Arabic: لا دفهم (La afham)
   • Transcription: La afham
   • Translation: I don't understand.
10. Please help me.
    • Arabic: ساعدني من ف لك (Sa'idni, min fadlik - male, Sa'idini, min fadlik - female)
    • Transcription: Sa'idni, min fadlik/fadlik
    • Translation: Help me, please.

These phrases can be useful when communicating with locals and in everyday situations in Aswan.

 

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from Aswan

Unique products and dishes:

1. Dates:
   • Aswan is famous for its delicious and sweet dates. This popular treat can be purchased at markets and from local sellers.
2. Nubian tea:
   • This traditional tea is made from herbs such as chocolate mint and is served with sugar. Nubian tea is a great souvenir.
3. Nubian spices:
   • Purchase local spices such as curry, coriander and cumin to make authentic meals at home.
4. Fruits and vegetables:
   • Depending on the season, try local fruits such as pomegranates, dates and mangoes.

Medicinal herbs and remedies:

1. Black cumin (Blackishka):
   • Black cumin is considered a medicinal plant and its oil is used in traditional medicine to improve health.
2. Aswan sand:
   • Sand from the desert around Aswan is considered beneficial for the skin and is used in SPA treatments.

Souvenirs and crafts:

1. Nubian handmade:
   • Bring home Nubian-style jewelry, textiles and ceramics.
2. Onyx dishes:
   • Onyx is a gemstone mined in the vicinity of Aswan. Beautiful onyx products, such as vases and bowls, will be a great souvenir.
3. Silk products:
   • Egypt is famous for silk production. Buy silk scarves, scarves or clothes.

Art and decor:

1. Carpets and carpet products:
   • Local masters of weaving create colorful and unique carpets that can become a beautiful interior item.
2. Paintings of art:
   • Buy paintings reflecting the culture and history of Egypt, painted by local artists.

Note on customs regulations:

When choosing souvenirs and products, pay attention to customs regulations to avoid problems when importing them into your country. Ensure that the products you choose comply with local and international regulations and do not violate laws and regulations.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Aswan

Safety of holidays in Aswan, Egypt:

1. Documents and visa:
   • Make sure you have a valid passport. Citizens of most countries need a visa to visit Egypt. Check the requirements in advance and get a visa if necessary.
2. Insurance:
   • It is recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of medical care and evacuation.
3. Emergency services:
   • In case of emergency, call emergency services:
     • Police: 122
     • Ambulance: 123
     • Fire service: 180
4. Mobile communications:
   • Aswan has good mobile coverage. It is best to purchase a local SIM card for saving on roaming.
5. Street safety:
   • Be careful on the streets and in public places. Do not leave valuables unattended.
6. Mosquito remedies:
   • There can be many mosquitoes during the summer months, especially near the river. Use mosquito-preventables.
7. Health and vaccination:
   • Pay attention to health and vaccination recommendations before traveling to Egypt. Usually recommended vaccination against hepatitis A and B, as well as vaccination against typhoid.
8. Nature and desert:
   • If you are going on excursions to the desert or the Nile River, follow the instructions of local guides and provide yourself with water and sunscreen.

Duration of stay and departure from the country:

• Tourists can stay in Egypt for up to 30 days without a visa. However, if you plan to exceed this period, be sure to clarify the rules of your country’s visa regime.

Please note that security in the region may change, so it is advisable to keep an eye on the latest news and be cautious. Before traveling, be sure to consult with local sources and official representative offices.