Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Metz Historical information about the city of Metz Metz is l...
Metz is located in the northeast of France, in the Grand Este region, on the Moselle River. Its strategic location between Germany and France over the centuries has made it an object of interest to various states and empires.
Ancient and medieval history
Roman period
Metz (Latin Divodurum Mediomatricorum) was an important city of the Gallo-Roman period.
It was the capital of the Mediomatric tribe and a major commercial and administrative center at the intersection of trade routes.
During this period, the city was strengthened by Roman walls and developed infrastructure, including baths, roads and an amphitheatre.
Middle Ages
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the city became part of the Frankish kingdoms.
In the IX-X centuries, Metz was the center of the Duchy of Lorraine.
From the eleventh century, Metz became known as the "free city of the empire" under the rule of a bishop who wielded considerable secular and spiritual power. This is the period of the formation of urban self-government and the construction of significant architectural objects.
The Renaissance and the New Times
XVI-XVI centuries
Metz is experiencing a flourishing of trade and crafts.
At this time, the construction of the famous St. Stephen Cathedral, one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in France, begins.
The city fell under French influence, but formally remained part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, when the Peace of Westphalia officially joined France.
XVIII-XIX centuries
The French Revolution
Metz becomes the center of administrative reorganization and is part of the Moselle department.
Revolutionary events have affected the city, but it retains a significant cultural heritage.
Period of German Influence
After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, Metz, along with Alsace and part of Lorraine, was annexed by Germany under the terms of the Franco-Prussian Peace.
During this period, the city was actively Germanized: administrative buildings in the German style were built, military fortifications were created.
XX century
First World War
Metz remained part of Germany until the end of the war.
After the Treaty of Versailles (1919), the city was returned to France.
World War II
In 1940, Germany occupied Metz again, until liberation in 1944 by Allied forces.
The city was heavily damaged by the fighting, but preserved historic buildings.
Modernity
Today Metz is an important cultural, historical and tourist center.
The town is famous:
Cathedral of St. Stephen with huge stained glass windows;
Foru Mez – a modern exhibition and cultural center;
Historical center with Renaissance and Gothic architecture.
Metz is also important in transport and economic terms as a bridge between France and Germany.
Located on the picturesque banks of the Moselle River, Metz is a city that fascinates with its harmony of antiquity and modernity. Walking through its narrow cobbled streets, you seem to be transported to medieval France, but at the same time feel the rhythm of modern life: cozy cafes, designer shops and cultural events make the city lively and energetic.
St. Stephen's Cathedral
This Gothic masterpiece of the XII-XVI centuries amazes with its stained glass windows, one of the largest in Europe. Sunlight playing on colored glass gives the impression that you are inside a real fairy tale.
Old Town and Quarter of Imperial Palaces
Narrow streets, old houses with carved facades and small squares with fountains create a unique atmosphere. It is nice to walk slowly, going into small boutiques and pastry shops.
Museums and culture
The Museum of Contemporary Arts (Centre Pompidou-Metz) is a branch of the famous Paris Pompidou Center, which hosts large-scale exhibitions of contemporary art.
The Museum of Lorraine is for lovers of history and archaeology.
Nature and water recreation
The Moselle River and the green parks of the city create excellent conditions for walking and cycling. In summer, river cruises are popular, and at any time of the year it is nice to have a picnic in the shade of old trees.
Gastronomic appeal
Metz is a true gourmet paradise. Here it is easy to taste dishes of Lorraine cuisine: the famous cake, pate, cheeses and local wines. Coffee shops and pastries are tempting with fresh pastries, and Place Saint-Louis Market is a great place to stroll among local produce and crafts.
Special atmosphere
Metz is a city of festivals, street concerts and festive fairs. It is pleasant to come here at any time of the year: in spring gardens bloom, in summer music festivals take place, in autumn the city is shrouded in golden foliage, and in winter the streets are decorated with Christmas lights.
1. Premium hotels (4 ★ and above)
If you want comfort, stylish interior, convenient location - choose premium hotels. As a rule: the city center, good service, often breakfast included.
The Hôtel-Restaurant La Citadelle MGallery is one of them.
2. Medium level (2★−3★)
If the budget is not too big, but you want comfort – a good choice. Everything you need to eat (comfortable bed, bathroom, often breakfast), can be a little further from tourist hotspots.
Examples: Hôtel Mercure Metz Centre and Novotel Metz Centre.
3. Budgetary options
If the main thing is to be in the city, and not to live "in luxury" - hostels, guest houses, just decent hotels 1★-2★, apartments-rentals are suitable. The price is lower, the conditions are simpler, but often the comfort is sufficient.
Example: The site provides options for “hotels in Metz” with prices from about 64 euros per night on non-peak days.
Also listed are hotels of 3 ★-level with affordable prices.
1. Cathedral of St. Stephen (Cathédrale Saint-Étienne)
What is especially: one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in France, impressive in size and stained glass.
Where is / how to get there: Located in the historic center of Metz. You can walk from the main station or from the city center. Since the city center itself is compact, you can easily walk.
Council: It is better to go in the morning or closer to open time, so that without crowds enjoy the stained glass windows.
2. Covered Market (Marché Couvert de Metz)
Especially: Historical building-market in neoclassical style next to the cathedral, where you can feel the local atmosphere, taste the products of Lorraine.
Where is / how to get there: Also in the center - just behind the cathedral. It can be combined with a visit to the cathedral and a walk through the old city.
Council: An ideal place for a light snack or buying souvenirs-gastronomy.
3. Centre Pompidou (Centre Pompidou-Metz)
The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art is a branch of the Paris center; the building itself is architecturally interesting.
Where is / how to get there: A little further from the old town, but still very comfortable. If you are at the railway station or in the center - you can walk or use transport.
Council: If you are interested in modern art or architecture, you should. Check the exhibitions in advance.
4. The New Temple (Temple Neuf)
Especially: Evangelical church, located on an island in the river, a spectacular building with a beautiful view.
Where is / how to get there: Île du Petit-Saulcy, near the old town and the river. The walk from the center is pleasant. It can be combined with a walk along the river.
Council: A good place to take a photo walk, especially in the evening or at sunset.
5. Transport accessibility and how to move
Urban transport operates under the LE MET' network (buses, buses-BRT) - covers the city and the surrounding area.
There is a line of high-speed buses – BRT Mettis with high frequency – convenient if not on foot.
In the city center, many attractions are within walking distance of each other. For example: “City center station – historical center”.
If you arrive by train: the city railway station has a good connection and is convenient. Council:
If you want maximum comfort, choose a hotel closer to the old town/station.
Buy a bus/LE MET’ ticket once if you plan to travel.
Walking downtown is a great idea, especially when the weather is good.
Spring (March-May)
Air temperature: from +7 °C (March) to +18 °C (May)
Water temperature (rivers, lakes): about 8-15 °C
Weather: gradually warms, average precipitation, often sunny days alternate with rainy
Features: flowering parks and gardens, fewer tourists, ideal for walking and visiting museums
Summer (June - August)
Air temperature: +20 °C ... +28 °C, sometimes up to +30 °C
Water temperature: about 18–22 °C
Weather: warm and sunny, periodic short rains, comfortable for street activities
Features: festival season (Fête de la Mirabelle, Constellations de Metz), open summer cafe terraces, optimal for city tours and parks
Autumn (September-November)
Air temperature: +15 °C (September) to +6 °C (November)
Water temperature: about 12–16 °C
Weather: mild, sometimes rainy, the leaves of the trees turn red-yellow
Features: less tourists, beautiful autumn landscapes, possible end-of-season festivals (for example, Les Montgolfiades in late August - early September)
Winter (December to February)
Air temperature: +3 °C...0 °C, sometimes up to -5 °C
Water temperature: about 4-6 °C
Weather: cold, possible snow and frost, short daylight
Features: Christmas market (Marché de Noël), cozy walks in the historic center, fewer mass events
Language of communication
Official language: French.
English: widely understood in touristic places (hotels, museums, large restaurants), but in everyday life most locals prefer French.
Tip: Learning a few basic phrases in French - greeting, "thank you," "please," "how much it costs" - is respectful and makes communication easier.
Traditions and customs
Welcome:
In everyday life, it is customary to say hello to the words “Bonjour” (before lunch) or “Bonsoir” (in the evening).
When meeting - a light handshake, sometimes - an air kiss on the cheek (for close friends, not tourists).
Courtesy:
Always say “please” and “merci.”
When entering a store, cafe or restaurant, it is often customary to greet staff with a short “Bonjour”.
Etiquette in restaurants:
Take your time, dinner can take 1-2 hours.
Tipping is usually included in the bill (“service compris”), but you can leave 5-10% for the waiter.
Photo:
Photography is usually allowed in tourist places.
In churches and museums, it is worth checking whether photography is allowed, especially with a flash.
Lines and public spaces:
Observe queues strictly, French citizens appreciate order.
In public transport, give way to the elderly, pregnant and disabled.
Shopping and markets:
It is appropriate to bargain in the market, but respectful.
In supermarkets and boutiques - fixed prices, bargaining is not practiced.
Laws and regulations that are important to follow
Documents: Always carry a passport or ID card.
SDA: Follow the rules of the road – fines for speeding or incorrect parking are strict.
Alcohol: It is forbidden to drink alcohol in public places, except for specially designated areas (cafes, bars, restaurants).
Smoking: allowed only in designated areas; prohibited in public buildings and transport.
Garbage: throwing garbage only in bins, on the streets fines.
Safety: The city is generally safe, but as with any tourist destination, keep an eye out for personal belongings in crowded places.
Greetings and polite phrases
Bonjour [bonjour] – Hello / Good afternoon (until evening)
Bonsoir - Good evening
Salut [salu] – Hello / Bye (unofficially)
Au revoir - Goodbye
S'il vous plaît - Please
Merci - Thank you.
Merci beaucoup – Thank you very much
Excusez-moi – Sorry / Sorry (for attention)
Pardon [pardon] – Sorry (if accidentally pushed)
Questions and basic phrases for orientation
Où est . . . . . where is the... ?
...la gare ? [...la gar ?] - ... station?
...le musée? ... museum?
...l'hôtel? ...hotel?
Combien ça coûte? - How much does it cost?
Je ne comprends pas - I don't understand
Parlez-vous anglais? - Do you speak English?
Pouvez-vous m'aider? - Can you help me?
Restaurant and café
Une table pour deux, s'il vous plaît - Table for two, please
La carte, s'il vous plaît - Menu, please.
Je voudrais ... [Joe Woodrey ...] - I'd like to..
L'addition, s'il vous plaît - bill, please
De l'eau, s'il vous plaît - Water, please
Un café/un thé [an kafé/an te] – Coffee/tea
Transportation.
Un billet pour . . . - Ticket to...
Où est l'arrêt de bus? - Where's the bus stop?
À quelle heure part of le train? - What time does the train leave?
Je voudrais louer un vélo - I'd like to rent a bike
Purchases and markets
Combien ça coûte? - How much does it cost?
C'est trop cher. - It's too expensive.
Je voudrais acheter... - I want to buy...
Avez-vous . . . . . do you have a... ?
Emergency situations
Au secours! [oh shokurs!] - Help!
J'ai besoin d'un médecin - I need a doctor.
- Police!
Je suis perdu(e) - I'm lost / lost
1. Food and drink
Fruits and sweets
Mirabelle is a golden cream symbol of Lorraine. It's made in jams, liquors and pastries.
Cakes and cakes with underwear - for example, tart with underwear, popular in confectionery Metz.
Lorraine (Quiche Lorraine) is a famous salt cake with bacon, eggs and cream that can be tasted or bought ready-made.
Drinks.
Liqueurs and tinctures of myrobels - for example, "Eau-de-vie de Mirabelle", a strong fruit distillate.
The Lorraine region is not as famous for wine as Alsace, but there are interesting beers and apple cider.
Chocolate and pastry
Classic French chocolates and candy from local pastries, especially with the addition of nuts, cream or fruit.
2. Medicinal and useful remedies
Herbal and fruit tinctures – many pharmacies and shops sell medicinal syrups and tinctures from local herbs and fruits.
Essential oils and vegetable-based cosmetics are natural products from Lorraine, such as soap, creams, lotions.
Honey and bee products – local honey (especially acacia and herbal) is considered very useful.
3. Souvenirs and gifts
Traditional souvenirs
Magnets, postcards and figures with views of Metz – for example, the Cathedral of Saint-Etienne or the New Temple (Temple Neuf).
Miniatures of architectural monuments - churches, bridges, historical buildings.
Ceramics and dishes - in local shops you can find handmade products with traditional ornamentation.
Unique items
Products from mirable - jam, liqueur, chocolate with worldbread.
Lorraine ceramic or glass souvenir - decorative plates, glasses, vases.
Textiles – tablecloths, napkins or scarves with traditional patterns of the region.
1. Safety of rest
General level of safety: Metz is a calm and safe city, the crime rate is lower than in major metropolises.
Typical risks for tourists: petty theft in crowded places (markets, train stations, tourist areas), pickpocketing.
Security advice:
Do not leave things unattended, especially in transport and cafes.
Use a hotel safe for valuable items.
Avoid deserted streets at night.
In tourist areas, try to carry a bag in front.
2. Documents required
For EU citizens: passport or national identity card.
For non-EU nationals:
Passport valid at least 3 months after the planned departure date.
Visa if required by nationality (Schengen visa for most countries).
Insurance policy for the entire period of stay.
3. Health insurance
Required for tourists from outside the EU.
What insurance covers: emergency medical care, hospitalization, repatriation, assistance in case of loss of documents and luggage.
Tip: get insurance before the trip, keep a copy on the phone and the printed version.
4. Emergency phones
European single emergency number: 112
Police, fire department, ambulance.
Police: 17
Ambulance: 15
Fire service: 18
The 112 phone operates throughout Europe and receives calls in English, French and other languages.
5. Mobile communications
Connection of tourists:
Most EU operators: roaming operates at standard EU tariffs.
International SIM cards (e.g. Orange, SFR, Bouygues) can be purchased at the airport, shop or online.
Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes and some public places.
6. Duration of stay
For citizens of Schengen countries: stay is not limited by internal EU rules, passport/ID is sufficient.
For tourists from other countries:
Visa-free regime (for example, Russia, USA, Canada) – up to 90 days within 180 days in the Schengen area.
With a visa - according to the visa term.
Important: after 90 days, you must leave the Schengen area or apply for a long-term visa / residence permit.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
