Independent travel and review proud Cochin!

 

A brief history of the city of Cochin

Cochin is a city in southern India located in Kerala. Kochi’s history is rich and multifaceted, and the city has played an important role in trade and culture for centuries.

1. Ancient Times: The city has an ancient history stretching back over 600 years. In different eras, Kochi was influenced by various civilizations, including the Portuguese, Dutch and British.
2. Trade links: Cochin was an important trading center on routes connecting India with the Middle East, Europe and China. The city was famous for its port, which was opened for trade in ancient times. The coastal areas of Kochi were particularly active in trade in spices, silk and other commodities.
3. European influences: In the 15th and 16th centuries, Kochi became an object of interest for European colonial powers. The Portuguese were the first to establish contact with the city in the late 15th century, followed by the Dutch and British. As a result of these contacts, various European influences were reflected in the architecture, culture and religion of Kochi.
4. Cultural heritage: Cochin is also famous for its cultural heritage. In the city you can find a variety of religious buildings, such as the Matangi synagogue, ancient churches and temples. Kochi is also known for its traditional dances, music and culinary traditions.
5. Tourism: Today, Cochin attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique combination of historical sights and modern life. Forts, palaces, canals and ancient buildings attract lovers of history and culture.
6. Modernity: Cochin is now an important economic and commercial center in Kerala. The city is also famous for its infrastructure and a variety of business opportunities.

In general, the history of the city of Cochin reflects the richness and diversity of cultures, as well as its important role in trade and the exchange of ideas over the centuries.

 

 

What is interesting about the city of Cochin

The city of Cochin in India is an amazing historical and cultural place that attracts tourists from all over the world. Here are a few aspects that make it attractive to travelers:

1. Historical heritage: Cochin is rich in history dating back more than 600 years. Tourists can walk through the streets dotted with ancient palaces, forts, churches and temples, which reveal the diverse periods of Portuguese, Dutch and British influence. Kochi Fort and ancient buildings in the Matanga area give this place a unique flavor.
2. Multifaceted culture: Kochi’s cultural diversity is another attractive aspect. Traditional dances, music and festivals reveal the richness of Indian culture. Tourists can immerse themselves in unique religious holidays and traditions by visiting temples, churches and a synagogue.
3. Exotic natural beauty: Cochin is located in a picturesque coastal region surrounded by the waters of the Arabian Sea and green lagoons. Travelers can enjoy canal cruises, boating and enjoy beautiful sunsets above the water.
4. Water trips and cruises: One of the unique aspects of Cochin is its Venetian waterways and canals. Tourists can take romantic walks on the water, enjoy traditional boats and even take lagoon cruises.
5. Traditional cuisine: Kerala cuisine presented in Cochin is another reason to visit the city. Delicious seafood, a variety of spices and unique dishes add a delicious taste to the cultural experience of tourists.
6. Modern amenities: The city combines historical charm with modern amenities. Modern hotels, restaurants and shops provide tourists with comfortable accommodation and the opportunity to purchase unique local products.

The combination of these factors makes the city of Cochin an attractive destination for tourists, offering them a unique blend of history, culture and nature.

In the city of Cochin, you will be met by private guidesand will offer individual, individual excursions.

 

Levels of residence in the city of Cochin

The city of Cochin offers a variety of accommodation options, including hotels of various levels, guest houses and alternative options. Here are some examples of hotels of different categories and other accommodation options:

Top-class hotel:

1. Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty:
   • Location: Bolgatti Island.
   • Facilities: Elegant rooms and suites, luxury restaurants, spa, outdoor pool, conference rooms.
2. Kochi Marriott Hotel:
   • Location: Lulu Mall, Edapalli.
   • Facilities: Modern rooms, restaurants with a diverse menu, fitness center, swimming pool, business center.

Middle class:

1. Trident, Cochin:
   • Location: Bangalore, Mallapuram.
   • Facilities: Comfortable rooms, restaurants, gym, swimming pool, conference rooms.
2. The Postcard Mandalay Hall:
   • Location: Fort Kochi.
   • Facilities: Cozy rooms, terrace with views, restaurant with local cuisine, free Wi-Fi.

Budgetary options:

1. Tea Bungalow:
   • Location: Fort Kochi.
   • Facilities: Authentic rooms, open veranda, breakfast included, friendly staff.
2. Niyati Boutique Stay:
   • Location: Kalambasheri.
   • Facilities: Spacious rooms, common kitchen for guests, convenient location.

Guesthouses and hostels:

1. Zostel Kochi:
   • Location: Fort Kochi.
   • Facilities: Common rooms, kitchen for guests, public areas for recreation, free Wi-Fi.
2. Chiramel Residency:
   • Location: Matanchery.
   • Facilities: Simple rooms, friendly atmosphere, affordable price.

Houses to rent:

1. Heritage Art Loft:
   • Location: Fort Kochi.
   • Facilities: Studios with kitchen, unique design, proximity to tourist attractions.
2. Backwater Heritage Homestay:
   • Location: Waterland, Kumarak.
   • Facilities: Traditional houses, natural environment, the opportunity to get acquainted with the local culture.

These options provide tourists with a wide choice of accommodation according to their preferences and budget, making the city of Cochin attractive for different categories of travelers.

 

What to see in the city of Cochin

The city of Cochin has a rich heritage and many attractions that attract tourists. Here are some of the main locations and their accessibility:

1. Fort Kochi (Fort Kochi):
   • Attractions: Old churches, promenade, Dutch Residence, Parankcattuchi Palace.
   • Transport: Fort Cochin is easily accessible by bus or taxi from the city centre. You can also take a ferry from the main port of Kochi.
2. Matanga Synagogue (Paradesi Synagogue):
   • Attractions: Antique carpets, Jewish religious artifacts.
   • Transport: Located in the Matanga area of Fort Cochin. Easy to get by taxi or bus.
3. The Mattancherry Palace:
   • Attractions: Historical frescoes, collection of royal artifacts.
   • Transport: Near the Matanga Synagogue. Available by taxi, bus or even walking.
4. Chinese markets and networks:
   • Attractions: Traditional shops, street food, Chinese markets.
   • Transport: It is easy to get by bus or taxi from different parts of the city.
5. Mattancherry Bazaar:
   • Attractions: Traditional goods, craft products.
   • Transport: Not far from Matanga Mechanized Palace. Easily accessible by bus and taxi.
6. Kumarakom:
   • Attractions: Islands on Lake Wembanad, exotic nature, cultural centers.
   • Transport: Kumarakom is about 45 kilometers from Kochi. Available by bus, taxi or car.
7. Ferry service:
   • Attractions: Walks through the lagoons, views of the city.
   • Transport: Ferries connect different areas such as Vipin and Ernakulam, providing a unique travel experience.
8. Lulu Moll:
   • Attractions: The largest shopping center in India, numerous shops and restaurants.
   • Transport: Located in Edapalli, which is well connected to various areas of Kochi by bus and taxi.

The transport network in Cochin is well developed and travelers can use buses, taxis, rickshaws and even ferries to conveniently get to the main attractions of the city.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in the city of Cochin

The city of Cochin hosts many events, holidays and festivals throughout the year. This is due to the diversity of cultural and religious traditions that are present in the region. Here are some of the popular activities:

1. Kochi Mardi Gras (Cochin Carnival):
   • Time: End of December.
   • Description: It is an annual event marking the arrival of the new year. Parades, costumed processions, musical and artistic events make it bright and fun.
2. Valentine's Day at Fort Kochi:
   • Time: February 14.
   • Fort Kochi comes alive with a romantic atmosphere with street events, music and other entertainment in honor of Valentine’s Day.
3. Great day (Easter):
   • Time: Spring.
   • Description: An important religious holiday for Christians in India. Churches host events and streets are lit and decorated in connection with the celebration.
4. Ulsavam (Festival of Umbrellas):
   • Time: July to August.
   • Description: A religious festival dedicated to the Goddess Paravura Bhagavati. Women bring colorful umbrellas to the temple, creating an impressive look.
5. Onam:
   • Time: August to September.
   • The largest festival in Kerala, marked by traditional dances, games, music and theatrical performances. The celebration also includes national dishes.
6. Kochi-Muziris Biennale:
   • Time: Every two years, usually from December to March.
   • International Festival of Contemporary Art, where artists from all over the world present their works. It takes place in various artistic spaces in the city.
7. Deepawali:
   • Time: October-November.
   • Deepavali, or the Festival of Light, is celebrated with colored fireworks, illuminated houses and the exchange of gifts.
8. Malayatoor Perunnal:
   • Time: March-April.
   • Description: A religious festival dedicated to St. Thomas. Christians gather in the temple of Malayali to celebrate this day.

Please note that the exact dates may vary each year and it is advisable to check for up-to-date information before travelling.

 

 

Weather conditions for travel to Cochin

The climate in Cochin in India is influenced by the monsoon seasons. Here is general climate information and the best time to travel at different times of the year:

1. Summer (March-June):
   • Air temperature: It ranges from high 20 degrees Celsius to low 30 degrees.
   • Water temperature: About 30 degrees Celsius.
   • Summer in Kochi can be hot and humid. This is not the most recommended time to visit due to high temperatures and intense rains.
2. Monsoon (July-October):
   • Air temperature: Average values are 25 to 28 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: Approximately 29 degrees Celsius.
   • Description: This is monsoon time in the region, with heavy rains. The period can be characterized by high humidity. Despite this, for connoisseurs of exotic greenery and monsoon culture, it can be an interesting time.
3. Postmusson (November to February):
   • Air temperature: Average 23 to 32 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: Approximately 28 degrees Celsius.
   • Description: This is the best time to visit Kochi. Postmusson is characterized by moderate temperatures, low humidity and clear skies. This period is considered the most comfortable for tourism.

The best time to visit Cochin is from November to February, during the post-monsoon period, when the climate is most pleasant for tourists. During this time you will be able to avoid the intense rains, enjoy cultural events and be in more comfortable weather conditions.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in the city of Cochin

When traveling to Cochin, India, it is important to respect and respect local traditions, customs and laws. Here are a few basic aspects worth considering:

Language of communication:

1. Local languages:
   • Malayalam is the official language of Kerala and the city of Kochi.
   • English is also widely used in touristic places, hotels and public places.

Traditions and customs:

1. Clothes:
   • Keep a conservative style of dress, especially when visiting religious places. Women are advised to wear covering clothing.
2. Religious practices:
   • When visiting temples and churches, take off your shoes before entering and make sure your clothes are modest.
   • Respect religious holidays and ceremonies.
3. Photos:
   • Ask permission before photographing locals, especially in villages.
   • Photography inside some religious buildings may be prohibited.
4. Greeting:
   • The traditional greeting is the palms folded together and a slight tilt of the head. It's called namaste.
5. Food traditions:
   • Try traditional Kerala cuisine using your right hand to eat (the left hand is considered less clean).

Laws and security:

1. Drug laws:
   • It is forbidden to bring or use drugs. Punishment can be severe.
2. Alcohol:
   • The purchase and consumption of alcohol may be regulated by local laws. Check the local alcohol regulations.
3. Respect for fauna and flora:
   • Damage to nature, including tearing plants or interfering with the animal kingdom, is prohibited.
4. Respect for local customs:
   • Follow the rules and customs associated with visiting villages and local communities.

Compliance with these traditions and rules will help you enjoy a positive experience in Cochin, harmoniously interacting with the local population and culture.

 

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for traveling to Cochin

Knowing basic local words and phrases in Cochin, India, can be helpful when interacting with locals. Here are some basic words and phrases in Malayalam (the language of Kerala) that may come in handy:

Greetings and general phrases:

1. Namaste:
   • Translation: Hello.
   • Transcription: [na-ma-st].
2. Sukhamaanu:
   • Translation: How are you?
   • Transcription: [dry-ma-nu].
3. Shukra Dinam:
   • Translation: Good afternoon.
   • Transcription: [shukra dynam].
4. Rathri Sukhama:
   • Translation: Good night.
   • Transcription: [ratri suha-ma].

Purchases and negotiations:

1. Irrikai:
   • Translation: How much is it?
   • Transcription: [i-ri-kai].
2. Atto:
   • It's expensive.
   • Transcription: [atto].
3. Kurippu:
   • Translated: Discount.
   • Transcription: [ku-rip-poo]
4. Vannam:
   • Translated: Beautiful.
   • Transcription: [van-nam].

Food and drink:

1. Cha (Cha):
   • Translated: Tea.
   • Transcription: [cha].
2. Tennira:
   • Translated: Water.
   • Transcription: [tenni-ra].
3. Appam:
   • Translation: A traditional rice dough dish.
   • Transcription: [up-pum].

Orientation:

1. Kudi aaycha:
   • Translation: Where is it?
   • Transcription: [ku-di aiccha].
2. Chovva:
   • Translated: Right.
   • Transcription: [chow-wa].
3. The Great (Veliye):
   • Translated: Left.
   • Transcription: [really].

Useful phrases:

1. Schantosham:
   • Translation: Happiness, joy.
   • Transcription: [san-to-sham].
2. Ente Peru Hai (Ente Peru Hai):
   • Translation: My name is...
   • Transcription: [this is para-yang hai].

These words and phrases can make your stay in Cochin more enjoyable, allowing you to connect with locals and more easily navigate a new cultural setting.

 

Local food, medicines and souvenirs in Cochin

In the city of Cochin in India you will find unique products, medicines and souvenirs that can be great gifts or memories from the trip. Here are some suggestions:

Food:

1. Spices:
   • Kochi is known for its beautiful spices. You can purchase a variety of spice mixtures such as garam masala, curry pastes, turmeric and cardamom.
2. Tea and coffee:
   • India is famous for its tea and coffee. You can buy local Chayapati tea or Malabar coffee.
3. Coconut products:
   • Kerala has many coconut palms, so coconut products like coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut sweets are popular.
4. Sweets:
   • Try traditional southern Indian sweets like jangiri and putu. They are often packed and used as gifts.

Medications:

1. Ayurvedic preparations:
   • Kerala is famous for its Ayurveda system and you can purchase Ayurvedic oils, creams and herbal blends for health and skin care.
2. Sapoons and oils:
   • Kerala sapunas and oils based on natural ingredients such as sandalwood and coconut can be beneficial for skin care.

Souvenirs:

1. Artistic products:
   • There is a rich artistic tradition in Kochi. Purchase unique paintings, wood and bamboo carvings, or fabrics with a traditional Kalamkari pattern.
2. Souvenirs depicting Katakali:
   • Katakali is a traditional dance art. You can find souvenirs depicting the characters and masks used in this theatrical art.
3. Local clothing:
   • Buy traditional clothing such as sari or dhoti in bright local colors.

Unique products:

1. Special tea mixtures:
   • In the Kochi region you will find tea gardens offering unique tea blends, including fragrant and medicinal herbs.
2. Local crafts:
   • Purchase products from local craftsmen such as wooden toys, jewelry and textiles.

When choosing gifts and souvenirs, pay attention to their authorship and origin to support local artists and artisans.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Cochin

Safety of rest in Cochin:

1. Documents:
   • Passport and visa are required to visit India. It’s important to have official copies of your documents, as well as keep photos or scans on cloud storage.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance is an important part of safety. Make sure your insurance covers medical expenses in India and includes evacuation services.
3. Emergency services:
   • In India, emergency services can be called by the following numbers:
     • Police: 100
     • Ambulance: 102
     • Fire service: 101
   • Tourists are also advised to know the phone number of their embassy or consulate.
4. Mobile communications:
   • Local mobile operators include Airtel, Vodafone Idea, and Jio. Pre-activate roaming on your number if you plan to use overseas networks.
5. Accommodation without departure:
   • At the time of the last update in January 2022, Russian citizens are allowed to stay in India without leaving for no more than 180 days a year.
6. Street safety:
   • Kochi is generally considered relatively safe for tourists. However, as in any other city, be vigilant, watch your values, avoid secluded places, especially in the dark.
7. Compliance with local customs:
   • Respect local traditions and customs. Follow the dress code, especially when visiting religious places.
8. Drinking water:
   • Avoid drinking tap water. Prefer bottled or disinfected water.
9. Transport:
   • Use official taxis or taxi apps to avoid possible fraudulent practices. Beware of scammers on public transport.
10. Health:
    • Before traveling, consult your doctor about vaccinations and health insurance. Be mindful of hygiene standards and avoid eating raw or unprocessed food.

It’s always a good idea to check current safety and health guidelines and requirements ahead of time as they may change.