Independent tourism and recreation in Iran

 

Historical background on Iran

Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Its history spans millennia and includes numerous empires, cultural contributions and periods of change. Let’s take a closer look at his story:

1. Ancient civilizations: The territory of modern Iran was home to many ancient civilizations, including Elam, Media and Parthia. These civilizations existed long before the advent of Persian imperial rule.
2. The Persian Empire: One of the most famous periods of Iranian history is the Persian Empire, created by Cyrus the Great in the VI century BC. Under his rule, Iran became a powerful power, spreading from Egypt to India.
3. Achaemenid dynasty: Under the leadership of kings such as Darius and Xerxes, the Persian Empire flourished. This period was also marked by the construction of Persepolis, the majestic capital of the empire.
4. Conquests of Alexander the Great: In the fourth century BC, Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire, bringing his influences and management styles.
5. The Sassanid Empire: In the third century AD. The Sassanids overthrew the last Persian king from the Achaemenid dynasty and established their own rule. The empire achieved considerable prosperity, including in the fields of art, culture and commerce.
6. Islamization: In the seventh century, Iran was conquered by the Arabs and Islamized. This led to the adoption of Islam as the main religion and the establishment of Islamic culture and legislation.
7. Seljuk and Ilhanat: In different periods of Iran’s history, the territory was exposed to various conquerors, such as the Seljuqs and the Mongol Ilkhanate Kingdom.
8. Safavid dynasty: In the XVI century, the Safavid dynasty was established, which adopted Shiite Islam as the state religion. This period was characterized by the flowering of art, architecture and culture.
9. Dynasties after Safavids: The following centuries of Iranian history include the rule of various dynasties such as the Qajar and Pahlavi.
10. The Islamic Revolution: In 1979, there was the Islamic Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic republic under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini.
11. Modern Iran: The modern Republic of Iran, on the one hand, is one of the largest and most influential countries in the region with a rich history and culture, and on the other, faces political and economic challenges, including sanctions by the international community and domestic social tensions.

 

 

Main activities, religion and interests of the local population in Iran

The main employment of the population in Iran is diverse and includes various activities such as:

1. Oil and gas industry: Iran has huge reserves of oil and natural gas, and the oil and gas industry plays an important role in the country’s economy. The extraction, processing and export of oil and gas constitute a significant part of the national income.
2. Agriculture: Agriculture is also an important sector of Iran’s economy. Wheat, barley, rice, cotton, fruits, vegetables and other crops are grown here. Traditional irrigated agriculture plays an important role in the regional economy.
3. Industry and production: Iran also has a developed industry including automobile manufacturing, steel mills, chemical and petrochemical industries, textile industry and many other industries.
4. Trade and services: Large cities have developed trade and services, including retail, restaurant, tourism and other areas.
5. Education and science: Education is a priority in Iran and the country has a well-developed higher education system. Many Iranians aspire to higher education and pursue research in various fields.

Regarding the religion and interests of the local population:

1. Islam: The official religion in Iran is Islam, most Iranians are Muslims. Shia Islam is the predominant trend, and Iran is one of the largest Shia states in the world. Religion plays an important role in the lives of Iranians, influencing their daily customs, lifestyles and laws.
2. Cultural interests: Iran has a rich cultural heritage that includes literature, poetry, music, dance, cooking and architecture. Many Iranians are keen on learning about Iranian culture and history, as well as participating in cultural events and festivals.
3. Political and social interests: Iran is a politically active country and many Iranians are interested in politics and public affairs. Social interests include discussions of human rights, social reform, economic development, and other important topics.
4. Family and social ties: The family plays an important role in Iranian society, and many Iranians place great emphasis on family and social ties. Family traditions and values remain important aspects of the Iranian population.

 

Interesting places and attractiveness of Iran

Iran is a country with a rich history, cultural heritage and beautiful natural landscapes that can interest travelers and tourists of different preferences. Here are some aspects of Iran that can attract tourists:

1. Historical attractions: Iran has many historical monuments, including ancient cities, mausoleums, palaces and mosques. For example, Persepolis, the capital of the ancient Persian Empire, is a majestic archaeological complex attracting tourists from all over the world. Other notable attractions include the Shah Mosque in Isfahan, the Blue Mosque in Tabriz and many others.
2. Cultural wealth: Iran has a rich cultural heritage including literature, poetry, music, dance and art. Tourists can visit theaters, museums and galleries to experience Iranian culture and traditions.
3. Gastronomy: Iranian cuisine is known for its diversity and unique tastes. Tourists can enjoy a wealth of local dishes such as kebabs, riza, kushts, dolme, pilaf, as well as various types of bread and sweets.
4. Natural beauty: Iran has a variety of natural landscapes, including mountain peaks, deserts, oases, rivers and lakes. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of the Caspian Sea in the north, the Zagros Mountains in the west, the Lut Desert in the east and many other amazing places.
5. Local hospitality: Iranians are known for their hospitality and friendliness towards foreign visitors. Many tourists point out that one of the most memorable aspects of a trip to Iran is meeting and interacting with locals.
6. Iran is considered a relatively safe country for tourists, and many visitors mark it as a friendly and welcoming place to travel.

Overall, Iran offers a unique and exciting experience for tourists who are interested in history, culture, nature and hospitality.

 

In the country of Iran, you will be greeted by private guides and offered author's, individual tours, and travel agencies of the country of Iran, offer their services and organize them. tour Interesting excursions for travelers.

 

Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in Iran

In Iran, the level of transport infrastructure, restaurants, hotels and other services can vary depending on the region and the level of comfort that the tourist prefers. Here is an overview of each of these aspects:

1. Transport:
   • Public transport: Major cities such as Tehran and Isfahan have public transport including subways, buses and taxis. However, the level of comfort and cleanliness can vary.
   • Private taxis and transportation services: Private taxis and transportation services can be available at affordable prices and provide more comfortable travel conditions.
2. Restaurants:
   • Top-class restaurants: In the major cities of Iran, there are fine dining restaurants offering a wide range of dishes, including local and international cuisines. Examples include restaurants in luxury hotels and prestigious restaurants with exquisite service.
   • Local cafes and restaurants: In smaller towns and rural areas, more modest local cafes and restaurants can be found offering traditional Iranian dishes at more affordable prices.
3. Hotels:
   • Luxury hotels and boutique hotels: Major cities and tourist areas of Iran have luxury hotels and boutique hotels offering a high level of service and comfort. Examples include Esteghlal Hotel in Tehran and Abbasi Hotel in Isfahan.
   • Middle class hotels and economy hotels: Such hotels offer more affordable prices, maintaining an acceptable level of comfort and service. Some examples include Ibis and Novotel.
4. Other accommodation options:
   • Guesthouses (bibi-khanum): Traditional guest houses are popular in some regions of Iran, where tourists can stay and experience local customs and culture.
   • Rentals and apartments: Apartment and rental options are also available in major Iranian cities through Airbnb-like services, which can be a more cost-effective option for living.

The overall level of service in Iran can be quite high, especially in major cities and tourist areas, but it is important to take into account differences in standards and expectations depending on the location and level of services.

 

 

What to see in Iran

Iran offers many amazing attractions, including historical monuments, cultural sites, natural landscapes and more. Here are some of Iran’s top attractions and information on transport accessibility:

1. Persepolis: It is one of the most famous archaeological complexes in Iran, located near the city of Shiraz. Here you can see the remains of the ancient Persian capital, built in the VI century BC for Cyrus the Great. To visit Persepolis, it is recommended to use buses or taxis from the city of Shiraz.
2. Isfahan: This city is famous for its beautiful architecture, including mosques, bridges and squares. Major attractions in Isfahan include the Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Cehel Sotun (Palace of the Forty Pillars) and more. Isfahan has a well-developed transport network, including buses and taxis.
3. Shiraz: This city is known for its history, poetry and beautiful gardens. In Shiraz, you can visit such places as the Mausoleum of Hafiza, the Persian Garden of Eram, Arg-e-Karimhan, etc. The city has buses, taxis and other means of public transport.
4. Driving to the Lut Desert: Loot Desert, located in southeastern Iran, offers majestic landscapes of sand dunes and rock formations. Access to this area is usually through organized tours or car rentals.
5. Caspian Sea: The northern regions of Iran are adjacent to the Caspian Sea, offering opportunities for beach holidays, swimming and relaxation. Transport accessibility varies by location, but in general buses and taxis are the main means of transportation.
6. Tehran: The capital of Iran, Tehran, also has its own attractions such as the Blue Mosque, Mount Tohid, Goli Khaidar Palace, the National Museum of Iran and others. The city has a well-developed transport system, including subways, buses and taxis.

In general, most of Iran’s major attractions are reasonably accessible to visit using public transport or car rental. Organized tours are also a popular way to visit many attractions.

 

 

Holidays, cultural life and events in Iran

Iran hosts a number of festivals, festivals and events reflecting the country’s cultural and religious heritage. Here are some of them and the time of their implementation:

1. Novruz (Norouz): It is the most important holiday in Iran, celebrated on the first day of spring, usually March 20 or 21. Novruz is an ancient Zoroastrian holiday and symbolizes the beginning of the new year. On this day, various traditional activities are held, including festive lunches, dances, music and games.
2. Islamic Revolution Day: This holiday is celebrated on February 22 and is a memorable day for Iranians, in honor of the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
3. The Day of the Prophet (peace be upon him) This holiday is celebrated in honor of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad and is held in the 12th month of the Islamic calendar (Rabi-ul-Awwal).
4. Day of the Islamic Republic: This holiday, celebrated on April 1, marks the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979.
5. Ta'sia: It is a dramatic performance, representing a replay of the events of Shia Islamic history, often remembered during the celebration of the month of Muharram.
6. Festival of Traditional Music (Fajr Music Festival) The festival, which takes place in Tehran in early February, offers musical performances including traditional and contemporary Iranian music.
7. The Fajr Film Festival: This film festival is held in Tehran in February and presents a wide range of Iranian and international films.
8. Kish International Film and Television Festival: This festival, held on the island of Kish in Iran, offers screenings of films and TV series from different countries and regions.
9. International Baguette Festival (Qazvin Baguette Festival) This festival, held in the city of Kazvin, offers events and competitions related to the production and decoration of bread.

These events and celebrations are only a small part of Iran’s diverse cultural life, which can appeal to both locals and tourists.

 

 

Which weather is best for traveling to Iran?

Iran has a diverse climate, including hot deserts, temperate mountainous areas and humid coastal areas. Here is general information about the climate at different times of the year and the best time to travel:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: In spring, air temperatures usually range from comfortable to warm, depending on the region. On average, the daily temperature is from 20°C to 30°C.
   • Water temperature: Water in rivers and lakes can be cool, and water in the sea (for example, in the Caspian Sea) is usually still cold.
   • Weather: Spring is usually sunny and with little rainfall.
2. Summer (June-August):
   • Temperature: In summer, Iran can be very hot, especially in the central and southern regions. The daily temperature can exceed 40°C, sometimes even up to 50°C.
   • Water temperature: Ponds heat up, but the water temperature can be acceptable for swimming.
   • Weather: In summer, Iran is dominated by dry and hot climatic conditions with minimal rainfall.
3. Autumn (September-November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, the air temperature becomes more pleasant, especially at the end of the season. Daytime temperatures can range from 20°C to 30°C.
   • Water temperature: Water can also be good for swimming.
   • The weather: In autumn it is usually sunny and with moderate precipitation.
4. Winter (December-February):
   • In winter, temperatures can be cold, especially in mountainous regions. Snow may fall in some areas.
   • Water temperature: The water is getting cool, especially in the north.
   • Weather: In winter, Iran can be cool and humid, with precipitation in the form of rain or snow.

The best time to travel to Iran depends on the preferences of the tourist. Spring and autumn are generally considered the best seasons, as the temperatures are pleasant and nature comes to life. Summer may be too hot for some, but it is a good time to relax on the Caspian Sea coast. In winter, the weather can be cool, but it is also a time for winter sports in mountainous areas.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions, customs and laws in Iran

When traveling to Iran, local traditions, customs and laws should be taken into account to respect the local culture and avoid misunderstandings. Here are some of the main aspects to consider:

1. Language of communication: The official language in Iran is Persian (Farsi), but Arabic is also widely used. In large cities and tourist areas, you can find people who speak English, especially in tourist establishments and hotels.
2. Clothes: Since Iran is an Islamic republic, local dress codes should be respected. For women, it is recommended to wear long skirts or trousers, long shirts or blouses, and wear a headscarf or scarf to cover the head. Men are advised to wear long trousers and avoid indecent clothing.
3. Religious places: Strict rules of conduct must be observed in mosques and other religious places. For example, you need to take off your shoes before entering a mosque, and respect prayer practices and shrines.
4. Food: In Iran, there are certain traditions and rules regarding food. For example, it is often customary to pray before meals. It is also important to remember that alcohol consumption is prohibited in Iran.
5. Communication: In communicating with local residents, it is important to show respect and friendliness. Handshakes and greetings are usually accompanied by an expression of respect, such as "Salam" (hello) or "Hosh Amadid" (welcome).
6. Photos: Before taking a photo of people, especially women, ask permission. Photographing religious sites is sometimes prohibited or restricted.
7. Laws: Local laws and norms of conduct must be respected. For example, drug use is illegal and can be severely punished, and it is important to avoid criticism of government institutions and religious practices.

Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help to create a pleasant and safe journey in Iran, as well as a positive impression of your behavior with the local population.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Iran

When traveling to Iran, it is useful to know some basic phrases in Persian (Farsi) that will help in communicating with the locals. Here are a few phrases and dialogues with translation into Russian and transcription:

1. Greeting:
   • Persian: سلام (salaam)
   • Transcription: salaam
   • Russian: Hello / Hello
2. How are you?
   • Persian: حالت عورهة (haalat chetore?)
   • Transcription: haalat chetore?
   • Russian: How are you?
3. Thank you.
   • Persian: منون (merci) / متش)رم (motashakkeram)
   • Transcription: merci/motashakkeram
   • Russian: Thank you.
4. Please:
   • Persian: لحفا) (lotfan)
   • Transcription: lotfan
   • Russian: Please
5. Excuse me:
   • Persian: بعحد (bebakhshid)
   • Transcription: bebakhshid
   • Russian: Excuse me.
6. Yes:
   • Persian: بله (bale)
   • Transcription: bale
   • Russian: Yes
7. No:
   • Persian: نه (na)
   • Transcription: na
   • Russian: No
8. How much does it cost?
   • Persian: اين قدرة (in cheghadre?)
   • Transcription: in cheghadre?
   • Russian: How much does it cost?
9. Where is the...? :
   • Persian: جاست... in (kojast...?)
   • Transcription: kojast...?
   • Russian: Where is...?
10. I want to buy it.
    • Persian: مقوام ... بفرم (mikhām ... bekharam)
    • Transcription: mikhām ... bekharam
    • Russian: I want to buy ...
11. Can you help me?
    • Persian: مي توني بهم م نق (mitooni behem komak koni?)
    • Transcription: mitooni behem komak koni?
    • Russian: Can you help me?
12. Where's the toilet?
    • Persian: توالت جاستة (toulet kojast?)
    • Transcription: toulet kojast?
    • Russian: Where's the toilet?

These phrases will help you communicate with the locals and make your stay in Iran more comfortable and enjoyable.

 

What dishes, medicines and gifts are popular in Iran

In Iran, there are many unique products that can become great souvenirs or brought from a trip. Here are some of them:

1. Food:
   • Safran: Iran is a major safran producer, considered one of the best in the world. Safran is added to various dishes, giving them a unique taste and aroma.
   • Iranian sweets: In Iran, you can buy a variety of sweets such as halva, gas (traditional Persian candy), pastilles made of pink petals and much more.
   • Iranian spices: Spice blends such as zatar and adviye are popular and unique products that can be purchased in Iran.
2. Medications:
   • Rose Water and Rose Oil: Iran is known for its pink fields, and rose water and rose oil extracted from rose petals are used in traditional Iranian medicine to treat various ailments and improve the skin.
   • Saffron: Besides being used in cooking, safran is also known for its medicinal properties, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
3. Souvenirs:
   • Carpets: Iran is famous for its carpets, which are considered among the best in the world. Carpets vary by region of production and can be a wonderful souvenir or interior item.
   • Ceramics and faience: In Iran, beautiful ceramic products and faience are produced, decorated with traditional ornaments and patterns.
   • Chess: Iran is the birthplace of chess, and beautiful boards and pieces can be a wonderful souvenir for fans of this game.
4. Other products:
   • Handicrafts and textiles: In Iran, you can purchase various handicrafts such as embroidered textiles, scarves, scarves and other goods that reflect the local culture and traditions.
   • Aromatic Trees and Herbs: Iran is known for its aromatic herbs and trees such as myrrh, frangula, lavender and others that can be used in cooking or to flavor the home.

When choosing souvenirs and products, local customs and legal restrictions should be taken into account, as well as the quality and authenticity of the goods.

 

 

What to cook for a safe holiday in Iran

The safety of holidays in Iran, as in any other country, depends on a number of factors, including local security conditions, precautions and up-to-date information on the situation in the country. Here are some tips and useful information for a safe holiday in Iran:

1. Documents:
   • Foreign tourists often need a visa to visit Iran. Detailed information about visa requirements can be found at the Iranian consulate or embassy in your country.
   • When traveling to Iran, it is important to have a valid passport and a copy of all important documents such as visa, hotel reservation, insurance and others.
2. Insurance:
   • It is recommended to purchase health insurance that covers the costs of medical care and emergency medical care if necessary. It is also useful to have accident insurance and loss of luggage.
3. Emergency services:
   • In case of emergency assistance in Iran, the following services can be dialed:
     • Police: 110
     • Fire service: 125
     • Ambulance: 115
   • It is also recommended to have contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate in Iran.
4. Mobile operators:
   • There are several mobile operators in Iran, such as Hamrah-e-Avval, Irancell and RighTel. To use local cellular communication, you can purchase a local SIM card. It is recommended to clarify the information about the available rates and coverage before arrival.
5. Duration of stay:
   • Foreign tourists can stay in Iran without leaving the country for up to 30 days, but this may change depending on visa conditions. To extend the stay, you must contact the local police department for foreign citizens or the migration service.

Overall, Iran is a relatively safe country for tourists, but it is important to take precautions, keep up-to-date security information, and comply with local laws and codes of conduct.

 

 

Local currency and customs regulations in Iran

Local currency in Iran

Local currency: Iranian rial (IRR)

The exchange rate of the Iranian rial against the US dollar can fluctuate significantly due to economic and political factors. Due to monetary restrictions, there is no official exchange rate in Iran, and currency exchange often occurs on the black market.

Payback methods: In Iran, cash is the most common method of payment. Payment by card is not as common as in other countries and many locals prefer cash.

Customs regulations

Entrance:

• When entering Iran, tourists must complete a customs declaration.
• Sending or importing alcohol is prohibited because alcohol consumption in Iran is prohibited by law.
• Import of drugs and infringing materials is prohibited.

Departure:

• Tourists can export currency from Iran in an amount not exceeding the equivalent of $10,000. More than $10,000 must be declared.
• The departure of antique historical treasures is strictly prohibited.

Safety of Rest in Iran

Documents and insurance:

• When visiting Iran, tourists are advised to carry a passport and a copy of their visa.
• Medical insurance with international coverage is also desirable.

Emergency services:

• Police: 110
• Fire service: 125
• Ambulance: 115

Residence without leaving the country:

• Tourists can stay in Iran for up to 30 days without having to leave the country. An appropriate permit is required for further stay.

Traveling to Iran can be safe and enjoyable if you follow local laws and regulations, be vigilant and take care of your safety.