Day 1: Pokhara to Tikedhunga/Ulleri then trek to Ghorepani (2,850 meters (9,350 ft))
Enjoy a comfortable drive from Pokhara to Tik …
170 $
group
Oh. Kathmandu
Independent tourism and recreation in Kathmandu
A brief history of Kathmandu
Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal, located in the Kathmandu Valley in the central part of the country. This historic city has a rich cultural heritage and unique architecture. Here is a more detailed history of Kathmandu:
1. Ancient Origins: Kathmandu has an ancient history that dates back thousands of years. According to legend, the city was founded in the III century BC by the mythical creatures Manyu and Lumu, who emigrated to this valley and became the founders of the city.
2. Kathmandu has always been a cultural and commercial center in this part of the world. In the Middle Ages, the city became an important trading point between India and Tibet, which contributed to the development of cultural exchanges and diversity.
3. Architectural attractions: The city is famous for its unique architectural monuments such as Darbarskwar (Royal Palace), Swayambhunath (Stupa of Monkeys), and Pashupatinath (sacred temple dedicated to Shiva). These monuments testify to the rich cultural and religious history of the city.
4. Period of growth and influence: Throughout history, Kathmandu has been the focus of various empires and dynasties such as the Gurha, Lichhavi, and Malla. This period contributed to the development and prosperity of the city.
5. Influence of arts and crafts: Kathmandu has always been known for its masters in wood, metal, and stone. Traditional Nepalese handicrafts such as wood carving, making metal products and making traditional Nepalese carpets flourished in this region.
6. The impact of world events: Throughout its history, Kathmandu has also been influenced by world events. In the 19th century, Nepal became embroiled in British colonial conflict, which affected its political and social structure.
7. Modernity: Kathmandu remains the cultural and economic center of Nepal. The city has become one of the key tourist destinations in the region due to its rich history, beautiful landscapes and ancient temples.
The city of Kathmandu embodies Nepal’s rich cultural heritage and continues to attract the attention of travelers and explorers from all over the world.
What is interesting about Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is an exciting and unique journey into history, culture and natural beauty. Here are some attractive traits that can attract travelers and tourists:
Cultural wealth: Kathmandu is a cultural treasure trove where architectural masterpieces such as Darbarskwar (Royal Palace), Swayambhunath (Stupa of the Monkeys), and Pashupatinath (a sacred temple dedicated to Shiva) provide amazing insights into the richness of Nepalese history and religion.
Unique architecture: The city attracts architecture lovers with its unique blend of traditional Nepalese styles, wooden carvings and golden domes, creating a unique visual experience.
Arts and craftsmanship: Travelers can enjoy the craftsmanship of local craftsmen creating stunning pieces of wood, metal, stone and fabric. This is a great opportunity to buy authentic souvenirs.
Natural beauty: The city is located in a picturesque valley surrounded by green hills and mountains. It creates magnificent views and provides opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking and excursions.
Traditional Nepalese cuisine: Kathmandu delights travelers with a variety of flavors. Here you can try traditional Nepalese dishes such as Momo (dumplings), dhal bhat (lentil noodles), and a variety of vegetarian and vegan options.
Local hospitality: People in Kathmandu are known for their warmth and hospitality. Locals are proud of their culture and gladly share it with visitors, which creates a unique atmosphere of hospitality.
Tourist infrastructure: The city has a developed tourist infrastructure, including cozy hotels, restaurants, shops and excursion agencies, providing a comfortable stay for travelers.
Kathmandu provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture, history and beauty of Nepal, making it an attractive place for those looking for unique experiences and travel to other worlds.
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Accommodation options in Kathmandu
Kathmandu offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury hotels to more affordable options. Here is an overview of the different levels of hotels and other ways to stay in the city:
1. Luxury hotels:
Dwarika's Hotel: This hotel is one of the most prestigious in Kathmandu, offering the highest level of comfort, luxury and service. It is located in a traditional style and offers a unique experience of Nepalese culture.
Hyatt Regency Kathmandu: The international Hyatt network is represented in Kathmandu with high standard of service and modern facilities.
2. Medium level:
Hotel Yak & Yeti: Located in the historic city centre, this hotel offers a combination of comfort and traditional Nepalese style.
Shangri-La Hotel, Kathmandu: Shangri-La offers modern facilities and a high level of service in a picturesque location.
3. Economy options:
Thamel Eco Resort: This hotel is located in the heart of Tamel, a popular area for tourists. It offers affordable and comfortable rest.
Kathmandu Guest House: The oldest hotel in Kathmandu, offering more affordable accommodation options in a traditional setting.
4. Guesthouses and hostels:
Potala Guest House: This guesthouse is located in the historic Bodnath district and offers more budget accommodation options.
Zostel Kathmandu: A hostel that provides affordable beds in shared rooms and a friendly atmosphere for young travelers.
5. Alternatives:
Renting accommodation through Airbnb: In Kathmandu, you can find many offers for renting apartments and rooms through popular platforms such as Airbnb.
Guesthouses and temple complexes: The possibility of living in guesthouses or temple complexes, offering a unique experience and communication with locals.
The choice depends on the budget, preferences and needs of travelers, but Kathmandu offers a wide range of options to meet different needs.
What to see in Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is a place where many historical, cultural and religious attractions are concentrated. Here are a few key locations and information on accessibility:
1. Darbarsquare (Royal Palace):
Darbarskwar is a historic palace that served as the residence of Nepalese monarchs. Here visitors can enjoy amazing architecture and extensive palace complexes.
Transport: Easily accessible from different parts of the city by taxi, bus or walking routes.
2. Swayambhunath (Stupa of monkeys):
Description: Swayambhunath is a sacred Buddhist stupa, also known as the "Ape Stupa". Located on a hill, it offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains.
Transport: Available by taxi or bus, as well as walking routes.
3. Pashupatinath:
Description: This temple dedicated to Shiva is one of the most sacred places of Hinduism. Here visitors can observe ritual rites and see many sadhus – holy ascetics.
Transport: Easily accessible from the city center by taxi, bus or walking routes.
4. Bodnath:
Bodnath – one of the largest stupas in Asia, is also an important center of Buddhism. Its outstanding design and atmosphere attract travelers and pilgrims.
Transport: Easy to get by taxi or bus.
5. Durbar-Marg:
Description: It is a shopping and business district where you can find many shops, restaurants and cafes. It also serves as a starting point for many excursions.
Transport: Easily available on public transport or walking routes.
6. Tamel:
Description: This area is famous for its picturesque atmosphere, many shops, restaurants and nightclubs. It is also a popular destination for tourists.
Transport: Easy to reach by taxi or walking routes.
Transport to Kathmandu:
Taxi: There are many taxis in Kathmandu that provide a convenient way to get around the city. It is important to check the fares before traveling.
Bus: Public transport includes buses that provide access to various areas of the city.
Hiking trails: Many of the attractions can be reached by hiking trails, especially in the city centre.
Kathmandu provides a variety of opportunities to visit and explore, and the transport infrastructure makes it easy to move between them.
Events and entertainment in Kathmandu
Kathmandu, like all of Nepal, celebrates various festivals throughout the year. It is important to note that the dates of some events may vary according to the lunar calendar. Here are some popular events in Kathmandu:
1. Dashain (September-October):
It is a national festival that lasts about 15 days, with major celebrations during the first 10 days. At this time, people around the city gather together to celebrate Dashain, including family gatherings, rites and traditional songs and dances.
2. Tihar (October-November):
Tihar, also known as the festival of lights or the festival of light, celebrates the worship of various deities, including cows, vipers, and cow louse. The city is illuminated with lights, and people arrange colorful parades and fireworks.
3. Holi (March):
This spring flower festival is celebrated with bright colors and joy. People in Kathmandu take to the streets to hurl paint at each other, as well as have festive events.
4. Indra Jatra (September):
This festival, dedicated to the rain god Indra, includes the Kumari Jatra ceremony, where a live girl, chosen as the goddess Kumari, walks through the streets on a cart, surrounded by parades and dances.
5. Earthquake Anniversary (April):
Nepal was hit hard by an earthquake in April 2015. Every year, citizens celebrate the anniversary of this event with commemorative events and opportunities to raise funds for restoration.
6. Gaei Jatra Festival (June):
This festival, dedicated to the god Shiva, includes ceremonies and parades, as well as traditional chariot racing.
7. Kathmandu Jazz Festival (November):
An annual event offering jazz lovers the enjoyment of live music and performances by renowned local and international musicians.
These are just a few examples of Kathmandu. Since the Nepalese calendar is closely related to the lunar phases, the dates may vary. Before traveling, it is better to check the current calendar of local events.
What weather is suitable for a trip to Kathmandu
The climate in Kathmandu can be divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is characterized by its own characteristics and offers different experiences for tourists.
1. Spring (March-May):
Air temperature: In spring, daytime temperatures usually range from 15°C to 25°C, making this period pleasant and warm.
Water temperature: During this period, the waters also become more comfortable for swimming.
Spring is considered one of the best times to visit Kathmandu due to the moderate temperature and flowering of nature.
2. Summer (June - August):
Air temperature: In summer, temperatures can rise to 30°C or higher, especially in July and August.
Water temperature: The water during this period is usually warm and suitable for swimming.
Features: Summer can be wet and rainy due to the monsoon, which can make some areas uncomfortable to visit.
3. Autumn (September to November):
Air temperature: In autumn, temperatures stabilize and daytime temperatures usually range from 15°C to 25°C.
Water temperature: The water remains warm and suitable for swimming.
Features: This period is considered another favorable time to visit, especially after the rainy season, when nature becomes especially picturesque.
4. Winter (December to February):
In winter, temperatures in Kathmandu can drop to 0°C or lower, especially at night.
Water temperature: The water may become cooler and bathing becomes less popular.
In winter, the city can have cool nights, but the days are usually clear and sunny.
Best season to travel:
Spring and autumn are generally considered the best times to visit Kathmandu due to the pleasant temperatures and dry weather. At this time you can enjoy the bright green nature and amazing views of the mountains.
It is also possible to travel in winter, but it is worth considering cool nights, especially in January.
When choosing a trip time, it is important to consider individual preferences and planned activities, such as trekking or visiting cultural sites.
Traditions, customs and language of communication in Kathmandu
In Kathmandu, the official language is Nepalese (also known as Khas Khura). However, English is also widely spoken in tourist areas and in the city itself, and many people associated with tourism have a basic level of English.
When traveling to Kathmandu, it is important to respect and observe local customs, customs and laws.
1. Clothes:
When visiting temples, holy sites and important cultural sites, modest clothing should be worn. For hiking and trekking, comfortable and insulated clothing is recommended.
2. Shoes:
Before entering temples and houses, it is customary to take off your shoes. It is convenient to have a pair of light shoes or sandals.
3. Worship:
When visiting temples and sacred places, it is customary to worship, but this is not mandatory. It is important to respect the beliefs of the local people.
4. Photos:
Before you photograph people, especially locals, you should ask permission. Some places may also prohibit taking photos inside.
5. Food:
When you are offered food, take it with your right hand or both hands, which is considered a respectful gesture.
6. Clean:
Cleanliness is an important aspect of Nepalese culture. Treat the environment with respect and try not to litter.
7. Appeal to local residents:
Politeness and respect for locals are important. Welcome and communicate with a smile, which is often considered pleasant and welcoming.
8. Laws:
Make sure you are familiar with local laws and comply with them. For example, smoking and drinking in some public places may be restricted.
9. Local customs:
Knowing local customs can help you better understand and enjoy the culture. For example, the custom of "Namaste" - put your hands together in front of your chest and bend over as a sign of greeting.
With respect to local traditions and customs, your trip to Kathmandu will be more harmonious and enjoyable.
Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Kathmandu
Getting familiar with some basic phrases in the local language is always helpful when traveling. In Kathmandu, the primary language is Nepali. Here are some useful words and phrases:
1. Greeting:
Nepalese: Namaste ())
Transcription: Namaste
Translation: Hello / Hello
2. How are you?
Nepalese: Tapai ? (Tapā'ile kasto cha?)
Transcription: Tapā'ile kasto cha?
Translation: How are you?
3. Thank you.
Nepalese: Dhan) (Dhan'yavāda)
Transcription: Dhan'yavāda
Translation: Thank you.
4. Please / Excuse me:
Nepalese: ) (Kṛipayā)
Transcription: Kṛipayā
Translation: Please / Excuse me
5. Yes/No:
Nepalese: )/) (Ho/Ho'ina)
Transcription: Ho/Ho'ina
Translation: Yes/No
6. How much does it cost?
Nepalese: ? (Yo kati mānche?)
Transcription: Yo kati mānche?
Translation: How much does it cost?
7. Where is the...? :
Nepalese: ...)? (...kaha cha?)
Transcription: ...kaha cha?
Translation: Where is...?
8. Good:
Nepalese: ) (Þhika cha)
Transcription: Þhika cha
Translation: All right
9. Menu:
Nepalese: M) (Menu)
Transcription: Menu
Translated: Menu
10. Help/Fire:
Nepalese: )/) (Sāhayatā/)ga)
Transcription: Sāhayatā/цияga
Translation: Help/Fire
These phrases can be useful when communicating with locals, in restaurants, shops, and in everyday life. Remember that most Nepalis will appreciate your attempt to use their language, even if you do it imperfectly.
Local food and what gifts to bring from Kathmandu
There are many unique products, medicines and souvenirs in Kathmandu that can become interesting shopping during your trip. Here are some ideas:
1. Traditional Nepalese teas:
In Kathmandu you will find a variety of teas such as masala tea (spice tea), hot oil tea and other fragrant varieties. They can be bought in local shops and markets.
2. Yak wool:
Yak wool products such as scarves, socks and blankets are traditional and warm souvenirs. Yakov is important in Nepalese culture and its wool is used to create various goods.
3. Nepalese traditional costumes:
Buy Nepalese traditional clothing such as sari, kurta, dhaka topi (Nepal hat) or pancho. These items will be unique souvenirs and great gifts.
4. Medical herbs and oils:
Nepal is known for its herbal preparations and oils. For example, tea tree oil and Ayurvedic oils can be beneficial acquisitions.
5. Tibetan carpets:
In areas such as Bodnath and Tamel, you will find traditional Tibetan carpets. They are often handmade and are beautiful art.
6. Masks and carvings:
Traditional Nepalese masks, carved figurines and woodwork can become interesting decorative elements, reminiscent of the local culture.
7. Tibetan dishes and jewelry:
Tibetan silver jewelry, dishes and accessories are also popular among tourists and are unique souvenirs.
8. Traditional masks for holidays:
Masks used during traditional Nepali festivals and festivals can be interesting collectibles.
9. Tibetan Tangki:
Tangka are traditional Tibetan religious paintings on silk or canvas. They are valuable works of art that can be used as decor or spiritual objects.
Before you make a purchase, make sure the items match your preferences and, if necessary, bargain - this is common practice in many markets in Kathmandu.
What to Have for a Safe Holiday in Kathmandu
Safety in Kathmandu:
Documents:
Passport: Tourists require a passport with a validity of at least 6 months after the end of the trip.
Visa: Most foreign tourists must obtain a visa to enter Nepal. The visa can be obtained at the airport on arrival or at Nepali consulates in advance.
Insurance:
It is recommended to have health insurance, which includes covering medical expenses and evacuation if necessary.
Emergency services:
Police: 100
Medical care: 102
Rescue: 103
Fire service: 101
Mobile operators:
There are several local mobile operators in Kathmandu, such as NTC (Nepal Telecom) and Ncell. Your existing phone can be unlocked for use with your local SIM card.
Safety in public places:
Like any other city, it’s important to be careful about your valuables. Avoid carrying significant amounts of cash and precious jewelry. Also, be vigilant in crowded markets and public transport.
Mountains and trekking:
If you are planning to trek in the mountains, make sure you have the necessary equipment and experience. Register at your local tourist office to report your itinerary.
Residence without leaving the country:
Most foreign tourists are allowed to stay in Nepal up to 150 days a year. However, if you plan to stay longer than 60 days, it is recommended to register at the nearest local police office or foreign affairs office.
Security advice:
Take precautions when handling documents and valuables.
Avoid night walks in low-light areas.
Seek help from official travel agencies when organizing outdoor activities.
Follow the instructions and recommendations when visiting natural attractions.
Nepal is a friendly and hospitable country, but it is important to follow standard safety regulations to avoid possible problems.
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Maria & Yuri Zhevlakova
