Independent travel to the city of Lisbon!

History of the City of Lisbon

Lisbon is the capital and largest city of Portugal and is one of the oldest cities in Western Europe. Its history goes back over a thousand years.

The first mention of Lisbon dates back to the Phoenician period, and then the city was conquered by the Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans. In the 8th century CE it was captured by the Moors, who held it for nearly four centuries.

In 1147 Lisbon was liberated by Christian troops during the Reconquista. In the following centuries, the city became an important maritime and commercial center, due to its location at the mouth of the Tagus River and its active role during the period of the Great Discoveries.

In 1755, Lisbon was badly damaged by a powerful earthquake, accompanied by a tsunami and fires. After this disaster, the city was rebuilt in the style of late Baroque and rock.

In the 20th century, Lisbon witnessed political changes, including the Salazar dictatorship in the middle of the century and the subsequent transition to democracy in 1974.

Today, Lisbon is a dynamic and culturally rich city, combining a rich historical heritage and modern trends. It attracts tourists with its beautiful architecture, cozy narrow streets, traditional Fado music, as well as its beautiful views of the river and ocean.

Interesting places, nightlife, beaches and entertainment in Lisbon

Lisbon is an amazing city that combines a rich historical heritage, picturesque views and a modern lifestyle. If you are looking for an unforgettable tourist adventure, Lisbon is your perfect choice.

1. History and Culture: An immersion in Lisbon’s thousand-year history begins with its old town, Alfama, where narrow streets, old houses and castles transport you to the past. Visit the Jerónimos Monastery, a symbol of Portuguese Manueline art, and discover the wealth of national museums and art galleries.

2. Panoramic views: Lisbon is built on seven hills, which gives the city a unique character and creates magnificent panoramic views. Climb the Castle of St. George to enjoy magnificent views of the city and the Tagus River. It is also recommended to visit places such as "Miradouro da Senhora do Monte" for unforgettable shots.

3. Fado and Nightlife: Discover traditional Portuguese music performed by live orchestras and singers in fado bars. Evening Lisbon is transformed into a colorful place with cozy cafes, restaurants and clubs offering you unique experiences.

4. Gastronomy Paradise: Lisbon is a gourmet paradise. Enjoy fresh seafood at Ribeira Market, try exquisite pastel de nata desserts and taste traditional baccalaureates and fado soups.

5. Beaches and Ocean: Not far from the city center are the magnificent beaches of Cascais and Estoril, where you can enjoy the sun and the waves of the Atlantic Ocean.

6. Modern Design and Shopping: For lovers of modern architecture and shopping, Lisbon offers the Baisa district, where you will find modern boutiques, designer shops and fashionable cafes.

Lisbon is a city of contrasts, where old and new, traditions and modernity merge. We invite you to plunge into the unique atmosphere of this beautiful city and create your unforgettable memories. Welcome to Lisbon, your perfect tourist destination!

You will be welcomed in Lisbon. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual toursTravel agencies of Lisbon will offer their services and organize tour Interesting excursions for travelers

Attractions of Lisbon

Lisbon has many amazing attractions that attract tourists from all over the world. Here are a few of them and the approximate distance from the city center:

1. Castle of St. George (Castelo de São Jorge) This historic castle is located on one of the hills of Lisbon and provides magnificent views of the city and the Tagus River. Distance from the city center (Kommersiu Square) is about 1 km.

2. Jerónimos Monastery (Mosteiro dos Jerónimos): A masterpiece of Portuguese Manueline style, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The distance from the center is about 6 km.

3. Tower of Bejis (Torre de Belém): This historic fort and lighthouse is located at the entrance to the port of Lisbon and is another symbol of the city. The distance from the center is about 6 km.

4. Rosary (Jardim do Príncipe Real): Beautiful park with an eclectic rose garden, tennis courts and fountains. The distance from the center is about 2 km.

5. 25 April Bridge (Ponte 25 de Abril): An impressive bridge reminiscent of the famous Golden Gate in San Francisco. The distance from the center is about 7 km.

6. Museum of Science (Pavilhão do Conhecimento) An interactive science museum, an ideal place for family holidays. The distance from the center is about 7 km.

7. National Museum of Antiquities (Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga) One of the greatest art museums in Portugal. The distance from the center is about 2 km.

Note that distances are approximate and may vary depending on the specific location in the city centre where the measurement begins. Lisbon is easy and convenient to explore by pedestrian, public transport or taxi.

Weather for travel in Lisbon

Lisbon has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. Here is a general description of the climate during the year:

1. Winter (December to February):

   • Air temperature: On average, 8°C to 16°C.
   • Water: The water temperature of the Atlantic Ocean is approximately 15-17°C.

2. Spring (March-May):

   • Air temperature: On average, 12°C to 21°C.
   • Water: The water temperature begins to rise, but remains cool, within 16-18°C.

3. Summer (June - August):

   • Air temperature: On average, from 20°C to 30°C, while July and August can be quite hot, exceeding 30°C.
   • Water: The water temperature rises to a pleasant 18-22°C.

4. Autumn (September to November):

   • Air temperature: The average is 15°C to 25°C in early autumn, gradually declining towards the end of November.
   • Water: Ocean water temperature remains comfortable, approximately 17-20°C.

The overall picture implies seasons with relatively mild winters, warm springs and autumns, and hot summers. Lisbon is known for its sunny climate, which makes it attractive to visit at any time of the year. However, it is worth considering that the summer months can be hot, and tourists should prepare for high temperatures.

Levels of comfort and living in Lisbon

Comfort and service levels in Lisbon hotels vary, and the city offers a variety of options from economy class to luxury. It is important to note that prices can vary depending on the season, events and demand. Here are some popular hotels in different price categories:

1. Economy class:

• EasyHotel Lisboa:

  • Estimated prices: from 40 to 80 euros per night.
  • Service: Standard service, simple and comfortable rooms.

• Hotel ibis Lisboa Liberdade:

  • Approximate prices: 60 to 100 euros per night.
  • Maintenance: Excellent value for money, standard amenities.

2. Middle class:

• Hotel da Baixa:

  • Approximate prices: from 100 to 150 euros per night.
  • Maintenance: Modern design, good level of service, the city center.

• Internacional Design Hotel:

  • Approximate prices: 120 to 180 euros per night.
  • Service: Unique design, quality services, luxury rooms.

3. Luxury and premium:

• Four Seasons Hotel Ritz Lisbon:

  • Approximate prices: from 300 to 500 euros per night.
  • Maintenance: The highest level of comfort, luxury services, excellent location.

• Pestana Palace Lisbon:

  • Estimated prices: from 250 to 450 euros per night.
  • Maintenance: Historic palace, luxurious interiors, high standard of service.

It is important to consider personal preferences and requirements when choosing a hotel. It is recommended to read the reviews of tourists to get a more detailed idea of the quality of service in each particular hotel.

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Lisbon

The official language in Portugal, including Lisbon, is Portuguese. Most people, especially in tourist areas and public places, speak English, and in some cases Spanish. However, knowledge of basic phrases in Portuguese can be helpful and appreciated by the local population.

Traditions and Customs:

1. Greeting:

   • When greeting, it is customary to exchange kisses on the cheek or just shake hands.

2. Courtesy:

   • Respect for elders and politeness in communication are considered important. Address people by their titles and use the form "You" (polite treatment) at the first meeting.

3. Lunch and dinner:

   • Lunch in Lisbon usually takes place between 12:30 and 14:00, and dinner - from 19:30 to 21:00. Restaurants can be closed for dinner until 19:00.

4. Gastronomy:

   • The national cuisine has many delicious dishes. It is important to try baccalaureates, fado, pastel de nata and other local delicacies.

5. Tip:

   • Tipping is not included in the bill, but leaving a small amount (5-10%) is considered a polite gesture.

Laws and Security:

1. Tobacco products:

   • Smoking is prohibited in public buildings and public transport.

2. Safety:

   • Lisbon is a fairly safe city, but as in any other place, caution should be exercised, especially in tourist areas.

3. Public transport:

   • Follow the rules of using public transport, including subways, buses and trams.

4. Photography:

   • Some places, such as military installations, may not be allowed to be photographed. Follow the instructions and restrictions.

5. Drugs:

   • Drug production and use are illegal in Portugal.

A trip to Lisbon can be unforgettable if you respect local traditions, customs and laws. Politeness and openness will help you better immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy a pleasant experience.

Cultural life and activities in Lisbon

Lisbon is a city rich in cultural events and traditional holidays. A variety of festivals, concerts and cultural events take place throughout the year. Here are some popular events in Lisbon:

1. Festa de Santo António (Festa de Santo António):

   • Saint Anthony is the patron saint of Lisbon, and his holiday, which is usually celebrated on June 13, is accompanied by a variety of activities including parades, dances, music and traditional wedding ceremonies.

2. Rock in Rio Lisboa (Rock in Rio Lisboa)

   • It is the largest music festival that takes place every few years. The festival features famous world stars and attracts thousands of music fans.

3. Lisbon Benfica (Lisbon Festas de Lisboa):

   • This festival takes place in June and is dedicated to St. John’s Day. The city is filled with traditional music, dances and bright street scenery.

4. Dance Marathon Festival (Dance Marathon Festival)

   • The annual event dedicated to contemporary dance attracts dancers and choreographers from all over the world.

5. Lisbon Nights (Lisbon Nights)

   • Summer concerts, festivals and street performances filling the city squares and streets.

6. Fado Music Nights:

   • Fado is a traditional Portuguese musical genre, and in Lisbon you can visit the various venues that host Fado evenings while enjoying this deep and melancholy music.

7. Carnival (Carnaval):

   • Although Carnival is not widely celebrated in Lisbon, parades, masquerades and fun events can be organized in February.

8. Festival of Arts (Festival das Artes):

   • An annual art event, including exhibitions, concerts, theatre productions and lectures.

Be sure to check for up-to-date information about events and festivals before your visit, as dates and schedules may vary by year.

Safety of holidays in Lisbon, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet availability.

Lisbon is generally considered safe for tourists, but as in any other city, you should take basic precautions:

1. Personal things:

   • Be vigilant in crowds and public transport, especially in touristic places. Keep your valuables in safe places.

2. Finance:

   • Be careful when withdrawing cash. Use ATMs in safe places, and avoid displaying large amounts openly.

3. Public transport:

   • Be careful in public transport and railway stations, especially in crowded cars.

4. Taxi:

   • Use only official taxis. Make sure the meter is on.

5. Night safety:

   • Avoid wandering in low-light areas at night.

Documents:

1. Passport:

   • A valid passport with a valid visa, if required for your citizenship.

2. Copies of Documents:

   • Create copies of your documents (passport, insurance, tickets) and save them in a separate place.

3. Insurance:

   • Health insurance covering health care and accidents is recommended.

Emergency services:

1. Police:

   • Telephone: 112

2. Medical care:

   • Telephone: 112

3. Fire Safety:

   • Telephone: 112

Mobile operators:

There are several mobile operators in Lisbon. You can purchase a local SIM card from any of them for ease of communication during your stay.

Duration of stay:

Tourists from most countries can stay in Portugal without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. If you plan to live longer, you should pay attention to the requirements of the visa regime. Before traveling, it is recommended to check the current visa rules for your country of citizenship.