Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Odawara Historical information about the city of Odawara Anc...
Odawara is a small town with a population of 195,000 people located in Kanagawa Prefecture off the coast of Sagami Bay, 70 km from …
If you like the sea and sea fishing, you are not confused by the prospect. Early rise and a chance to get wet. You won't get seas …
Ancient and medieval roots
The territory of present-day Odawara was inhabited already in prehistoric times: archaeological finds indicate a high population density during the Jomon period.
In the era of Nara (VIII century), this area was part of the province of Sagami, in particular - Ashigarashimo District (Ashigarashimo District) according to the ritsuryo system.
During the Heian period, the lands of Odawar were divided into shō:en, large land holdings ruled by powerful clans, among them the Hatano genus.
Military importance and castle fortification
During the Gempeii (war between the Taira and Minamimoto clans), battles unfolded in the Odawara area, including the Battle of Ishibashiyama.
Odawara Castle itself began to form in the Middle Ages. At the end of the XIV - XV century, the owner - the Omori clan - laid fortifications, and then power in the region passed to the late Hojo family (late Hojo), which significantly strengthened the castle.
Hojo controlled much of Kanto (the region around Tokyo) and turned Odawara into their political center.
The strategic location of the castle and its powerful defenses (moats, walls, slopes) made it possible to repel the attacks of well-known military leaders such as Uesugi Kenshin (in 1561) and Takeda Shingen (in 1569).
The Siege of Odawar and the Fall of the Hojo Clan
The Hojo clan, despite its strong fortress, was defeated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1590 during the Siege of Odawara.
Hideyoshi used a large-scale siege and psychological pressure: the castle was almost impenetrable, but forcing and prolonged retention forced Hojo to surrender.
During this time, Hideyoshi built Ishigakiyama Ichiya Castle nearby to strengthen his position and control of the region.
The fall of the Hojo marked the end of their reign and essentially ended one of the key stages of the Sengoku period.
Edo Era and Growth as a Post-City (Shuka, -)
After the defeat of Hojo, the territory came under the control of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
During the time of the Tokugawa shogunate, Odawara became the feudal domain of the Daimyo.
The city became an important station - Odawara-juku - on the famous Tokaido road, connecting Kyoto and Edo (now Tokyo).
This position (as a castle + station on Tokaido) contributed to the economic and cultural growth of Odawara during the Edo period.
Modern Period: Destruction and Recovery
After the Meiji Restoration, Japan’s sociopolitical system changed dramatically, and Odawara also underwent transformation: the Odawara domain first became a prefecture, then became part of Kanagawa Prefecture.
In 1923, the city was severely damaged by the Great Kanto earthquake: ~90% of buildings collapsed, and many fires destroyed what was left.
In 1934, the opening of the Tanna Tunnel led to the construction of the main route of the Tokaido railway through Odawara, which gave a new influx of transport and development.
On December 20, 1940, Odawara officially became a city.
At the end of World War II, on August 15, 1945, Odawara became the last city in Japan to be bombed by Allied aircraft.
In the postwar decades (particularly in the 1960s), the city began to develop rapidly: the restoration of the economy, transport infrastructure (including thanks to the 1964 Olympic period), and residential areas.
In 1960, the central part of the castle (donjon) was restored in the form of reinforced concrete construction to pay tribute to history and at the same time create a tourist site.
The castle complex has been modernized and reconstructed: in recent decades, the gates have been restored (for example, in 1971, 1997, 2009).
On November 1, 2000, the city’s population exceeded 200,000, and Odawara received the status of a “special city” (with a high level of self-government).
If you are looking for a city where history and nature live in harmony, Odawara is the perfect choice. This city on the coast of Sagami-ko, just an hour from Tokyo on Shinkansen, combines ancient castles, picturesque gardens, fresh seafood and the atmosphere of a real Japanese province.
1. The historical magic of Odawara Castle
The main attraction of the city is Odawara Castle. This legendary castle, restored after destruction, amazes with powerful fortress walls, picturesque moats and well-maintained gardens. Inside is a museum with exhibits from the samurai era and the history of the Hojo clan, which will allow you to literally step into 16th-century Japan. In spring, the castle turns into a real fairy tale: cherry and castle walls create a picture that you want to capture in the photo.
2. Gardens, parks and walks by the sea
Odawara is not limited to the castle. Sekizuen Garden with waterfalls and flowering plants amazes with the harmony of nature. And just 15-20 minutes from the center you can enjoy a walk along the coast of Sagami-ko, where you can see the ocean and Fuji on the horizon.
3. Culinary pleasure
The city is famous for seafood, especially fresh fish and kamaboko, a traditional fish paste that is made right on the spot. The streets of the old town are full of cozy cafes where you can taste local sweets and fresh green tea, watching the slow course of life of a small Japanese city.
4. Cultural events and festivals
Sakura festival in the castle park in spring.
Odawara Lights Festival in summer, when the city is illuminated by thousands of lanterns.
Traditional crafts and markets are a great opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs.
5. Proximity to other tourist routes
Odawara is a convenient base for day trips:
Hakone – Hot Springs and Museum of Modern Art.
Nagoyama or Fuji-Hakone Izu are natural beauty and alpine species.
Tokyo is only an hour on Shinkansen!
6. The atmosphere for any traveler
There are no crowds of tourists like in Kyoto or Tokyo, but there is historical depth, natural beauty, cozy restaurants and hospitable locals. Odawara is a perfect blend of history, culture and comfort where you can relax, breathe fresh sea air and feel part of Japan.
1. Luxury and resort hotels
If you want to relax with comfort and coziness, Odawara offers some great options:
Hilton Odawara Resort & Spa is a modern resort with ocean views, spas and swimming pools. Excellent choice for a relaxing holiday.
The View Odawara Castle-View Hotel – rooms with stunning views of the famous Odawara Castle. Great for a romantic trip.
Hanare no Yado Hoshigayama is a ryokan in a secluded natural area where you can immerse yourself in Japanese traditions and enjoy the tranquility.
2. Mid-range and business hotels
For tourists who plan to actively explore the surrounding area:
Toyoko Inn Odawara Station East Exit is a business hotel with a convenient location near the station, clean and simple rooms.
Hotel Posh Odawara - comfortable rooms, ideal for a short stay and travel in Hakon.
Tenseien Odawara Station Annex - convenient for day trips, near the station, quick access to the castle and the promenade.
3. Ryokans and traditional Japanese hotels
Ryokan is not just a place to sleep, but a whole cultural experience: tatami, traditional breakfast, sometimes hot springs.
Miyako Ryokan is a classic ryokan with cozy rooms in Japanese style.
Hanare no Yado Hoshigayama - a secluded atmosphere, a quiet rest surrounded by nature.
Enoura Terrace is a guest house near the coast, the harmony of nature and traditions.
4. Budget options: hostels and guest houses
For economical travelers or those who want to communicate with other tourists:
TIPY RECORDS INN is a cozy hostel near the station, ideal for a short stay.
Guest House Tsuu is a simple and comfortable guest house, an economical option for travelers.
Have a Nice Day! - friendly atmosphere, affordable prices and convenient location in the city center.
Odawara Castle (), Odawara Castle)
This is perhaps the most symbolic historical object of the city: the restored donjon, fortress walls, gates.
In the park near the castle (е) you can walk, visit the historical museum (Historical Center - е), see models, expositions about shoguns, samurai and the history of the region.
The observation deck on the upper tier of the donjon gives a beautiful view: you can see the city and even the sea.
Transport: From Odawara Station (JR/Odakyu) to the castle – approximately 10 minutes walk.
Ishigakiyama Historic Park – Ishigakiyama Castle
These are the remains of a mountain castle that was founded by Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the siege of Odavara. The name г ("castle overnight") is associated with the legend that Hideyoshi allegedly created the appearance of a castle overnight to intimidate the enemy.
Preserved stone walls, “curves” (steps, defensive structures), in some places – clearly visible remains of fortifications.
From the top of one of the sites offers panoramic views of Odawara, Odawara Castle and Sagami-ko/coast.
Nearby is Yoroizuka Farm: a restaurant farm and pastry shop where you can taste local desserts.
Transport:
Walking: From JR Hayakawa Station (.) - approximately 50 minutes.
You can also climb from Hakone Tozan Railway (Iriuda Station) – about 60 minutes on foot.
On tourist weekends (Saturdays/Sundays) there is a tourist bus ( ??) to ?? (one-night castle park).
The Enoura Observatory (Enoura Observatory)
It is a modern art space designed by artist Hiroshi Sugimoto.
Unique architecture inscribed in the natural landscape: a mixture of garden, artifacts and art installations.
This place is especially attractive for those who love art, photography and nature.
Transport: The observatory can be reached by taxi or bus from the center of Odawara – since it is located on a hill, walking can be difficult.
Shinto Temple by Hotoku Ninomiya ( Ho, Hotoku Ninomiya Shrine)
Dedicated to ив (Ninomy Sontoku), a historical figure known for his hardworking and moral convictions.
The temple is located right in the area of the castle, its territory is cozy, calm, well suited for walking and contemplation.
The temple has a museum (х) telling about Sontoku’s ideas and life.
Transport: From Odawara station about 10-15 minutes walk.
Old district "Kamaboko-dori" and the coast
Around the castle there are old streets: “kamaboko-dori” (street with shops of fish products, kayaboko, dry fish), traditional shops.
Nearby is the beach деのде (Miyuki-no-Hama), from where, in good weather, you can see the coast, as well as relax by the sea.
This is a great place for a leisurely walk, buying souvenirs and tasting seafood.
How to move - transport accessibility
Rail transport: the main point is Odawara Station (JR and Odakyu). Many attractions (castle, temple, streets) are located within walking distance from the station.
Buses: For more remote or hilly points, such as Ishigakiyama, you can use tourist buses (on certain days) or local buses.
Hiking: Some of the attractions (especially the remains of Ishigakiyama Castle) are more convenient to explore on foot, but you need to be ready to climb.
Taxi: It can be useful, especially if you want to get to the observatory or other points where walking is quite inclined.
Spring (March-May)
The Odawara Plum Festival – late January – early March At this time, the city is covered with fragrant plum flowers, and fairs, master classes and photo zones are held in parks and near the castle.
The Kamaboko Sacur Festival is March. Local fish paste “kamaboko” meets with cherry blossoms: tastings, culinary shows and bright jewelry.
Historic reconstruction of horse archery - March. Samurai armor, horses and spectacular competitions – as if transferred to the Sengoku era.
Summer (June - August)
Hydrangeas and Iris Festival - June. The flower alleys of the castle turn into a paradise for photographers and nature lovers.
Summer Lantern Festival - July. Thousands of bright lanterns illuminate the castle and surroundings, creating a magical atmosphere.
Fireworks over the Sakova River - Aug. One of the most spectacular in the region, gathers thousands of guests.
Autumn (September to October)
The festival of lights and lights is autumn. Hundreds of paper lanterns illuminate the castle and streets, turning the city into a fairy tale.
The Oden Festival (October). A great opportunity to try local gastronomic delicacies while enjoying the music and festive atmosphere.
Ichiya-jō Festival is a historical festival on Ishigakiyama with theatrical performances and musical performances.
Winter (November - February)
Chrysanthemum exhibition at Odawara Castle - Nov. Colorful compositions of flowers and cozy autumn walks.
The bells ring on New Year’s Eve – December 31. A traditional Japanese ritual that is worth seeing at least once.
Family concerts and master classes - December. Musical and creative events for the whole family.
Odawara is located in Kanagawa Prefecture, on the Sagami coast, so it has a mild maritime climate. Summers are warm and humid, winters are moderately cool, rainfall is distributed relatively evenly, but with a peak in June (rainy season) and September (typhoons).
Spring (March-May)
Average air temperature:
March: +9...+15 °C
April: +13... +20 °C
May: +17... +23 °C
Water temperature in Sagami: +14... +18 °C
Features: Flowering plums and cherry blossoms, comfortable weather for walks in the parks and surroundings of the castle. Precipitation is moderate, humidity is lower than in summer.
Council: A great time for tourists, especially in April-May, when nature is in full bloom.
Summer (June - August)
Average air temperature:
June: +20...+25 °C
July: +23... +29 °C
August: +24... +31 °C
Water temperature: +21 ... +26 °C
Features: In June, the rainy season (tsuyu) begins, summer is wet, typhoons are possible in September. July and August are ideal for beach, festivals and fireworks.
Council: For beach holidays and night festivals – July and August. For walking around the city, it is better to avoid the peak of the heat.
Autumn (September-November)
Average air temperature:
September: +21 ... +27 °C
October: +16 ... +22 °C
November: +11 ... +17 °C
Water temperature: +22...+25 °C (September), decreases by October
Features: Autumn brings clear days and pleasant coolness, less rain. September can still be hot and humid, and October is the perfect month for sightseeing.
Council: October is one of the best months to visit the castle, parks and autumn festivals.
Winter (December to February)
Average air temperature:
December: +6... +13 °C
January: +3... +10 °C
February: +4... +11 °C
Water temperature: +14... +16 °C
Features: Winters are mild, snow is rare. Good for quiet walks, visiting museums and temples.
Council: For lovers of silence and cultural tourism – December-February.
Language of communication
The main language is Japanese.
English is common in tourist destinations, hotels, some restaurants and road signs, but is not always fluently understood by all locals.
Tourist advice:
Learn a few basic phrases in Japanese: greeting, gratitude, apology.
Use mobile translators or applications with an offline dictionary.
Polite treatment and a smile are highly valued.
Examples of useful phrases:
)の) (Konnichiwa) - Hello
(Arigatou) - Thank you.
)の (Sumimasen) – Sorry / Sorry, please contact
Traditions and customs that are important to observe
Welcome and etiquette:
In Japan it is customary to bow at a meeting. The deeper the bow, the more respect.
Handshakes are possible, but less often and only with international contacts.
Shoes:
Entering a Japanese home, temples or some traditional restaurants, take off your shoes and use the slippers provided.
Public transport:
Talking loudly on the phone on trains and buses is not accepted.
On subways and trains, it is better to speak quietly or not at all.
Visiting temples and shrines:
Before entering the temple, they wash their hands and rinse their mouth.
It is forbidden to make noise, touch shrines and take pictures where it is forbidden.
Handling money and things:
Money in stores is usually transferred carefully with both hands.
Don’t leave rubbish on the street: in Japan it is very clean, street urns are rarely used – garbage is better to carry with you.
Food and restaurants:
It is not customary to stick stick sticks vertically in rice (this is like a ritual at a funeral).
In traditional establishments, it is not customary to leave a tip - this can offend the staff.
In some places it is customary to use individual trays and napkins for personal use.
Photos and personal space:
It is forbidden to photograph people without permission, especially in temples and residential areas.
Observe queues and personal space on the streets, in shops and transport.
Laws and official regulations
Documents:
Always carry a passport or a copy, as police may ask for ID.
Alcohol and smoking:
Smoking outside is allowed only in designated areas.
The minimum age to buy and drink alcohol is 20 years.
Drugs:
Japan has strict anti-drug laws. Any presence of them is punishable by serious fines and a prison term.
Road traffic:
You only need to cross the street at a green light. Violation of the rules can cause a fine.
Cyclists are required to drive on the right side and observe road signs.
Greetings and polite phrases
)の) (Konnichiwa) - Hello / Good afternoon
Good morning (politely) (Ohayou gozaimasu)
)の) (Konbanwa) - Good evening
Sayounara - Goodbye
(Arigatou) - Thank you.
(Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you (politely)
)の (Sumimasen) - Sorry / Sorry / Can I contact you
Gomen Nasai - Sorry (if I made a mistake)
) (Hai)
(Iie) No.
The main tourist phrases
(Toire wa doko desu ka?) - Where's the toilet?
Eki wa doko desu ka? - Where is the station?
уのу (Kono juusho ni ikitai desu) - I want to go to this address
-? (Eigo o hanasemasu ka?) - Do you speak English?
Tasukete kudasai – Please help me.
Menyuu o kudasai - Please give me a menu
Osusume wa nan desu ka? - What would you recommend?
Ikura desu ka? - How much does it cost?
циюのцию (Ryoushuusho o kudasai) - Can I get a check/receipt?
Phrases for transport
(Kore, ○ yuki desu ka?) - Does it go as far as ?
Ichiban chikai basu tei wa doko desu ka? Where's the nearest bus stop?
Kippu o ichimai kudasai – One ticket, please
Michi ni mayoimashita - I'm lost
Call a taxi (Takushii o yonde kudasai)
Phrases for restaurants and shops
Mizu o kudasai - Water, please
(Bejitarian ryouri wa arimasu ka?) - Do you have vegetarian dishes?
но42но (Oishii desu) - Delicious
) (Chotto karai desu) - A bit sharp
(Mochikaeri dekimasu ka?) - Can I come with you?
ся? (Kurejitto kaado wa tsukaemasu ka?) - Can I pay with a card?
1. Food and drink
Unique local products:
Odawara-ume ()/ plums)
Odawara is famous for its plum plantations. They make pickled plums (meboshi), sweet plums in syrup, and plum liqueurs.
It is useful for digestion, gives energy, is well stored and convenient to take on the road.
Sake (Japanese rice wine)
There are small family breweries in the region that produce local sake with a mild flavor.
It is a great gift, especially in a beautiful wooden package.
Frozen or dried seafood
The coast of Sagami is famous for fresh seafood: squid, seaweed, fish.
Dried foods are easy to transport and use as a snack.
Wagashi (и/Japanese sweets)
Traditional sweets from rice flour, bean paste and seasonal fruits.
In Odawar, sweets with motifs of plums and cherry are popular.
You can bring it as a souvenir in beautiful boxes.
2. Medicinal and useful remedies
Herbal and fruit lozenges, candy for health
From local plums make lozenges that improve digestion.
Odavar salt and marine minerals
Local sea salt is known for its mild taste and can be used as a cosmetic for bathing or cooking.
Traditional Japanese Herbal Remedies (/2006/я/Kampo)
In pharmacies you can find natural herbal preparations to maintain immunity, improve sleep, stomach and skin.
They are sold in convenient packaging suitable for travelers.
3. Souvenirs
Ceramics and dishes
Odawara and the Kanagawa region are famous for crafts: sake cups, plates, kettles with local design.
Especially popular are souvenirs with motifs of plums, mountains or Odawara castle.
Small products of wood and bamboo
Spoons, chopsticks, stands, decorative products.
A good souvenir that is useful at home.
Textiles and Japanese accessories
Furoshiki (cloth handkerchiefs for packing gifts), handkerchiefs with prints of a lock or sakura.
Beautiful and easy to transport.
Amulets and talismans (大 ة/Omamori)
They are sold in temples and shrines, protect against misfortune, give health and good luck.
Small, convenient for a gift to friends or yourself.
1. Safety of rest
Japan is one of the safest countries in the world for tourists. The crime rate is very low, street thefts are rare, violence is virtually non-existent.
The main risks are natural phenomena: earthquakes, typhoons (August to October) and heavy rains.
It is important to follow the warnings of the Japan Meteorological Administration.
Respect for local laws and regulations is strictly controlled, so it is important for tourists to observe:
Traffic rules, rules of conduct in public places, a ban on smoking outside special zones.
Prohibition of drugs and their transportation - violation is punished severely.
2. Documents required
For entry and stay:
A foreign passport is mandatory, the validity period must be at least 6 months.
Visa (if required)
For citizens of most European countries and Russia, there is a visa-free regime for 15-90 days, depending on the country.
For Russia: visa-free stay - up to 90 days, the goal is tourism.
Round-trip tickets - Immigration officials may ask to show.
Proof of Accommodation: The hotel reservation or address where you will be staying.
Health insurance is not required by law, but is highly recommended.
3. Health insurance
It is necessary to apply for travel insurance, which covers:
hospitalization, outpatient treatment;
emergency evacuation;
accidents;
COVID-19 (optional, but desirable)
Pharmacies and hospitals in Odawar are enough, but prices for medical services are high without insurance.
4. Emergency services phones
Police: 110
Fire and Ambulance Service: 119
Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO): +81-3-3201-3331
Single emergency number for tourists in English: 0570-017-011
5. Mobile communications
Roaming with a Russian operator is possible, but expensive.
It is better to connect a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi (Pocket Wi-Fi):
Popular operators: SoftBank, NTT Docomo, au.
You can buy at the airport or order online in advance.
Cost: SIM for 7-14 days with Internet about 2500-4000 yen (~1500-2500 rubles).
6. Period of stay without departure
Russians and citizens of most CIS countries can stay in Japan up to 90 days without a visa (tourism, business trips, visiting relatives).
Excess without a visa is punishable by a fine, deportation and a ban on re-entry.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
