The Canary Islands are a group of seven large and several small islands located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of North Africa. It is an autonomous community and one of the seven autonomous regions of Spain. The history of the Canary Islands is rich and varied, they were important long before the arrival of European explorers.
The islands were originally inhabited by the Guanches, an indigenous population that lived there long before the arrival of the Aborigines in Spain. The Guanches are considered descendants of the ancient Berbers and Phoenicians. Their culture and language remain a mystery, as the Guanches were almost completely exterminated after Spanish colonization.
The colonization of the Canary Islands began in the late fifteenth century, when the Spanish conqueror João Real de Torres made the first documented visit to the islands in 1402. Later, under the leadership of Nahiari, he conquered Gran Canaria. Shortly thereafter, the remaining islands were also subject to Spanish influence.
The next few centuries of Canary Islands history were tied to their strategic position on the route between Europe, Africa and the Americas. The islands served as an important base for Spanish expeditions to the New World. They have also become a place for trade and cultural exchange between Europe, Africa and the Americas.
In the XIX century, the Canary Islands became a popular tourist destination due to its favorable climate and beautiful beaches. This tourism has significantly influenced the economy of the islands and made them one of the largest centers of tourism in Spain.
Today, the Canary Islands remain one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. At the same time, they retain their unique cultural and historical identity, which reflects their rich heritage as part of Spanish and world history.
What is interesting about the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a paradise where the sun shines all year round, palm trees rustle in the wind, and the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean beckon to themselves. Located near the coast of North Africa, these islands of Spain are a true natural wonder and a place where you can find the perfect balance between luxury holidays and outdoor adventures.
Each of the seven major islands has its own unique character and atmosphere. Gran Canaria, for example, is famous for its extensive beaches, impressive mountain scenery and beautiful resorts. Tenerife, the largest island, surprises with a majestic volcanic landscape and the famous Teide National Park. Lanzarote attracts with its lunar landscapes, palm groves and amazing vineyards, and Fuerteventura is famous for its magnificent sand dunes and ideal conditions for water sports.
Whether you prefer an active holiday or a relaxing beach holiday, there is something for everyone in the Canary Islands. You can go surfing, diving, windsurfing or just relax on the snow-white beaches and enjoy the warm sun.
In addition, the Canary Islands have a rich history and cultural heritage that can be explored in their colorful towns and villages. From ancient fortresses to traditional Canarian restaurants where you can taste local delicacies, every corner of the islands is filled with history and authentic charm.
With a pleasant climate and a variety of entertainment, the Canary Islands are the perfect place to relax at any time of the year. This paradise is just waiting for you to go on an unforgettable journey that will leave in your memory vivid impressions for a lifetime.
The Canary Islands in Spain offer a wide range of different accommodation options, from luxury five-star resorts to more affordable options for the economical traveler. Here are some examples of different levels of hotels and other ways of staying:
Luxury resorts (5 stars):
Ritz-Carlton, Abama, Tenerife: This luxury resort offers upscale service, spacious rooms with ocean views, private beaches, world-class restaurants and exclusive spas.
Sheraton Gran Canaria Salobre Golf Resort, Gran Canaria Surrounded by mountains and golf courses, this resort offers luxury rooms, swimming pools, a spa and many other leisure and relaxation facilities.
Middle class (3-4 stars):
Barceló Santiago, Tenerife: This hotel is located in a beautiful area near Los Gigantes Beach. It offers comfortable rooms, swimming pools, restaurants and entertainment activities.
Labranda Isla Bonita Hotel, Tenerife Located in the center of the resort town of Costa Ade, this hotel offers affordable rooms with facilities, swimming pools, restaurants and regular entertainment programs.
Apartments and villas:
Villas Blancas, Lanzarote: These apartments offer comfortable and spacious villas with their own swimming pools, kitchens and spacious living rooms. Located in a quiet area, they are ideal for family holidays.
Apartamentos Fariones, Lanzarote: This apartment is located in the center of the popular resort town of Puerto del Carmen. They offer cozy rooms with kitchens, swimming pools and close access to the beach and restaurants.
Economy options:
Hostels/Hostels: There are many hostels and guest houses on the islands offering simple yet cozy rooms at affordable prices. Some include Los Amigos Backpackers Hostel on the island of Tenerife and La Penita Hostel on the island of Gran Canaria.
Airbnb / Accommodation with local residents: This is a great option for those looking for a more authentic and economical accommodation. Many locals offer apartments and rooms in their homes on the Airbnb platform at reasonable prices.
These options offer a variety of services and comfort levels, allowing each traveler to choose the best option according to their budget and preferences.
Where to go and what to see in the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands in Spain are teeming with a variety of attractions, from volcanic landscapes and incredible beaches to cultural and historical sites. Here are some of the most notable attractions worth visiting:
Teide National Park (Tenerife): This park is dominated by the majestic Teide volcano, which is the highest point in Spain. Visitors can climb to the top of the volcano or explore the landscapes of the park on foot along marked routes.
City resort Loro Park (Tenerife): It is a famous zoo and aquarium where you can see various exotic animals, including dolphins, killer whales and gorillas.
The Gran Canaria Dunes: This protected sand dune complex on the south coast of the island impresses with its extensive sand dunes, creating spectacular scenery.
Timanfaya National Park (Lanzarote): This unique park is a lunar landscape created by volcanic activity. Visitors can take guided tours of the park as well as enjoy a show featuring geothermal activity.
City of La Palma: The capital of the island of La Palma is famous for its colonial architecture, narrow streets and beautiful churches. It is also the starting point for trekking through the magnificent Caldera de Taburiente National Park.
In terms of accessibility, the Canary Islands have a well-developed infrastructure. The main islands such as Tenerife, Gran Canaria and Lanzarote are equipped with international airports serving regular flights from various countries. Domestic flights and ferry services also provide convenient travel between the islands. The islands also have a network of bus routes and taxis, providing ease of movement in sights and cities.
Activities and entertainment in the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands in Spain offer a variety of activities, festivals and celebrations throughout the year due to its pleasant climate and rich cultural scene. Here are some of the most popular events, festivals and celebrations on the islands:
Carnivals:
Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (February-March): This carnival is considered one of the largest and most colorful in the world. During the week, the city comes to life with parades, costumed processions, concerts and fire shows.
Carnival Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (February-March): Another famous carnival that attracts thousands of tourists with its bright processions, masquerades and musical performances.
Festival of Traditions of San Ysidro (May): This holiday celebrates the patron saint of the island of Tenerife and includes traditional Spanish festivities including processions, musical performances and dances.
Heat Festival (July-August): This festival, which takes place on the island of Fuerteventura, offers musical performances of various genres, including reggae, salsa, rock and pop music.
Merengue and Salsa Festival (September): This festival, which takes place in La Palma, consists of dance events, master classes and concerts dedicated to traditional Caribbean dances.
Los Reyes Magos Festival (January): Celebrated on all islands, this festival marks the arrival of the three sages to Jesus and includes parades, theater performances and fireworks.
These events are just some of the many festivals and celebrations that can be found in the Canary Islands throughout the year. Regardless of the time of your visit, you’re sure to find something fun to add a little local flavor and authenticity to your trip.
What weather is good for traveling in the Canary Islands
Due to its location in the South Atlantic Ocean, the Canary Islands enjoy a pleasant and stable climate all year round. Here is the general information about climate and temperatures at different times of the year:
Winter (December-February):
Air temperature: The average is 18°C to 24°C.
Water temperature: Approximately 19°C - 21°C.
In winter, the Canary Islands are usually sunny and rainy. It is a popular time of year for tourists seeking refuge from the cold of winter.
Spring (March-May):
Air temperature: On average, 20°C to 26°C.
Water temperature: About 20°C to 22°C.
In spring, many flowers bloom on the islands, and nature comes to life after winter. This is a great time to visit to enjoy the beauty of nature.
Summer (June-August):
Air temperature: On average, 24°C to 29°C.
Water temperature: Approximately 22°C to 24°C.
In summer, the islands can be hot, but thanks to sea breezes and moderate humidity, the climate remains comfortable. This is the perfect time for beach holidays and water sports.
Autumn (September-November):
Air temperature: An average of 22°C to 27°C.
Water temperature: About 23°C to 25°C.
In autumn, the islands are usually warm and sunny, although sometimes there may be short-term rains. This time is good for exploring sights and hiking.
The best time to visit the Canary Islands depends on your preferences. If you prefer warm beach time, summer and winter are the best choices. If you prefer to avoid crowds of tourists, then spring and autumn can be the perfect time for you to visit. Overall, the Canary Islands are a great place to relax at any time of the year due to its mild and temperate climate.
Traditions and customs to observe in the Canary Islands
In the Canary Islands, the official language is Spanish. However, due to the significant number of tourists and international audience, English is also widely used in tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants and shops. Many locals can also speak English, especially in tourist areas.
With regard to traditions, customs and laws, the following should be considered when visiting the Canary Islands in Spain:
Respect for local customs and traditions: The locals on the islands value their culture and traditions. When communicating with them, show respect for their customs and behavior.
Dress code: In most cases, it is customary to wear light clothing on the islands due to the warm climate. However, some restaurants and entertainment venues may require more formal attire.
Safety on the beaches: It is important to follow beach safety guidelines, including swimming instructions and warnings against potential hazards such as currents and algae accumulation.
Traffic laws and regulations: When driving a rented car, local traffic rules should be observed. Spain has strict laws on speeding, seat belt use and drunk driving.
Waste management: It is important to follow the rules of waste disposal and help keep the area clean by following the instructions for waste disposal and sorting.
Politeness and respect: As elsewhere, it is important to show courtesy and respect to locals and other tourists. Please be aware of cultural differences and try to be mindful of the needs and rules of the local culture.
Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help make your trip to the Canary Islands enjoyable and harmonious.
Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to the Canary Islands
When traveling to the Canary Islands in Spain, it’s helpful to know a few basic Spanish words and phrases to better communicate with locals. Here are some of them, translated into Russian and transcripted:
Greetings and general phrases:
Hello / Good afternoon: Hola (ola)
Hello: Buenos días (buenos dias) / Buenas tardes (buenas tardes)
How are you? Qué tal?
Thank you: Gracias (gracias)
Please: Por favor.
Excuse me: Perdón (perdon)
Communication in restaurants and cafes:
Menu, please: La carta, por favor (la carta, por favor)
How much does it cost?: Cuánto cuesta?
I'd like to...: Me gustaría... (Mae Gustaria...)
Water: Agua (agua)
Beer: Cerveza (serveza)
Invoice, please: La cuenta, por favor
Navigation and transport:
Where is...?: Dónde está...? (donde está...)
Airport: Aeropuerto (Aeropuerto)
Beach: Playa (playa)
Bus stop: Parada de autobús (Bus Parade)
Taxi: Taxi (taxi)
How much does it cost to travel to...?: Cuánto cuesta ir a...?
Shopping and shopping:
Shop: Tienda (tenda)
How much does it cost?: Cuánto cuesta esto? (quanto cuesta esto)
Remember that many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, but using basic phrases in Spanish will be appreciated and help you better immerse yourself in the local culture.
What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the Canary Islands
A trip to the Canary Islands in Spain provides an opportunity to taste a variety of local delicacies, purchase unique souvenirs and even access natural remedies. Here are some ideas:
Food:
Papas arrugadas: A traditional Canarian dish of small potatoes that are brewed in seawater and served with moho sauce.
Mojo: It is a traditional Canarian sauce that is often served with meat or fish. It can be sharp or tender, and is usually prepared using pepper, garlic, olive oil, and other spices.
Kuzkus: This dish of Moroccan origin is widely available in the Canary Islands due to its proximity to North Africa.
Souvenirs:
Local crafts: On the islands you can find a wide selection of local crafts such as ceramics, textiles, lava stone jewelry and more.
Canary rum: This is a great gift for lovers of alcoholic beverages. Canary rum is known for its quality and variety of flavors.
Mojo sauce: Many shops offer ready-made bags or jars of moho, which you can take home as a souvenir and try as a souvenir.
Medicines and cosmetics:
Aloe vera: The Canary Islands are famous for their aloe vera, which grows abundantly here due to favorable climatic conditions. Aloe is used in cosmetics and medicinal products to moisturize the skin and treat sunburn.
Sea salt: Sea salt produced on the islands has a number of beneficial properties and is used in SPA treatments and for home skin care.
These unique products and souvenirs will help you preserve the memories of your trip to the Canary Islands and please friends and loved ones with gifts from this beautiful place.
What to have for a safe holiday in the Canary Islands
Holidays in the Canary Islands in Spain are usually quite safe, but as in any other place, it is important to take some precautions and be prepared for different situations. Here are some important safety aspects to consider:
Documents and insurance:
Your passport or ID must always be with you.
Health insurance covering medical expenses and emergency medical care is a recommended document for travel. Contact your insurance agent to find out about coverage abroad.
It is important to have copies of all your documents (passports, insurance, etc.) and keep them in a safe place other than the originals.
Emergency services:
General emergency number: 112
Police: 091
Medical care: 061
Fire service: 080
Mobile operators:
All major mobile operators operate in the Canary Islands. Before traveling, check your fares and roaming options with your operator.
Duration of stay without leaving the country:
Citizens of most European Union and Schengen countries, as well as some other countries, can stay in the Canary Islands without a visa for up to 90 days in any period of 180 days. Check the requirements for your specific country of residence.
It is also important to pay attention to your personal belongings and avoid dark and light places, especially at night. In general, the Canary Islands are a relatively safe place for tourists, but as with everything else, it is always best to be vigilant and cautious.
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