Independent trip to Perm!

History of the city of Perm

On the site of modern Perm in the 17th century was the village of Bryukhanovka. The foundation of the city is associated with the activities of V. N. Tatishchev, who in 1723 supervised the construction of the Egoshihinsky copper smelting plant. Near the plant grew a city, which was called "Perm" (from the Finno-Ugric "perma" - "distant land"). By decree of Catherine II of November 20, 1780, Perm became a provincial city.

In the early 19th century, Perm became an important trading center. The most popular Perm product was salt, which was mined in the Perm province, in Usolya and Solikamsk. On the river Chusovoy transported iron, copper, metal products of Ural factories. In Perm for a long time was the Mining Department of Ural plants. In 1846, regular navigation on Kama was opened. In 1858, at the mouth of the Danilikha river, the English subject Gullet built a mechanical factory where river tugs were built. In 1878, the Ural Railway passed through Perm. In 1863, the Motovilikha Cannon Plant began operating in Perm, which became one of the largest metalworking enterprises of the Urals. In 1875, the Hammer Tsar weighing 50 tons was manufactured in Perm. For his project, metallurgist and mechanic N.V. Vorontsov (1833-1893) received the highest award at the World Industrial Exhibition in Vienna in 1873. In pre-revolutionary Perm, gymnasiums, real and mining schools, a theological seminary, a theater, a scientific and industrial museum were opened. During the Great Patriotic War, many large industrial enterprises were evacuated to Perm.

Attractions in Perm

The historical part of Perm is located on the elevated left bank of the Kama. Here in 1750-1770-ies were built the oldest surviving buildings in Perm. Among them stands the five-domed Peter and Paul Cathedral (1757-1764). The Cathedral of the Transfiguration Monastery, located on Mount Sludka, was built in 1798-1832 (bell tower - in 1818-1832), architects L. Ruska, P. T. Vasiliev, I. I. Sviyazev took part in its design. The rotunda church on the "new" cemetery (1832-1837), the Kazan church in the pseudo-Russian style with a majolica panel on the facades (1905-1907), the mosque (1902-1903), the five-domed church of the Ascension in the neo-Russian style (1903-1910) deserve attention.

The oldest civil monuments of Perm architecture are preserved in the former administrative center of the city, which occupied the plateau above the piers. These are the buildings of the former Presence Places (late 18th century), the guardhouse and the governor's corps. In 1796-1804, many buildings were built, located below the Kama: the stone Gostiny Dvor, the city government, the state chamber. The monument of architecture of the era of classicism is the Bishops' House in the ensemble of the Savior-Transfiguration Monastery (1793-1798). On the former Siberian street and in Razgulyai (the historical center of the city) there are many houses typical of the Russian style, in the old days merchants lived here. Built in the early 19th century, the house of Zhmaev, also made in the style of classicism, later became the building of the City Duma. In Perm, a large number of buildings of the architect Sviyazev have been preserved: the house of Yakovlev-Meshkov (1820s), the school of children of clerks (1825-1829), the seminary (1829-1831), the wooden mansion of Krylov, the wooden rotunda in the former Country Garden (1824), the Noble Assembly (1830). The beginning of the 20th century in Perm was marked by the construction of buildings in the spirit of eclecticism and in the Art Nouveau style: the house of Lyubimova and Meshkov, the building of the opera house, the house of the music school, the old station building, the building of the Kirillo-Mefodievsky school (1911).

The names of many writers, scientists, artists are associated with Perm. P. P. Bazhov, the author of “Ural Tales”, “Malachite Box”, was a graduate of the Perm Brass Seminary. Here studied D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak, a household writer of the Urals, and A. S. Popov, inventor of radio. The poet V.V. Kamensky for a long time lived and worked in Perm and in the village of Trinity. Propagandist of Russian art and philanthropist S. P. Diaghilev was a graduate of the Perm classical gymnasium.

During the Great Patriotic War, the writer V. A. Kaverin lived in Perm (he worked here on the novel “Two Captains”), the artist B. V. Johannson, the ballerina G. S. Ulanova, the composer A. I. Khachaturyan (in Perm he wrote the score of the ballet “Gayana”). The most impressive monuments of the city are the monument to the heroes of the front and rear and the memorial complex in honor of the Ural Volunteer Tank Corps. On the HSE mountain in the Motovilikhinsky district are the diorama "December armed uprising of 1905 in Motovilikha" and the monument to the fighters of the revolution of 1905. In the museum "Motovilikhinsky factories" there is a Perm king-gun cast in 1868, its trunk weighs 2800 poods.

Perm is a city of musical and theatrical traditions. The Perm Tchaikovsky Opera and Ballet Theatre, founded in 1870, was the first musical theater in the Urals. Perm Drama Theatre is known for its troupe and its magnificent marble building. The most interesting museum of the city is the Art Gallery, the beginning of which was laid by V.V. Vereshchagin, who presented several of his paintings to the Perm Scientific and Industrial Museum (later the Local Lore Museum) in 1907. The gallery, which opened in 1922, is famous for its collection of Perm wooden sculptures. It exhibits paintings by many artists of Italian, Flemish, Dutch and French schools of the 15th-18th centuries, as well as paintings by I. E. Repin, I. N. Kramsky, A. I. Kuindzhi. The exposition of the local history museum has more than 360,000 exhibits. The pride of the exposition is a collection of handwritten books and columns (business papers) of the 16-18 centuries. There is also a collection of metal sculptures of the ancient Kama region and a collection of Ural gems.

Not far from Perm on the high bank of the Kama is the only architectural and ethnographic museum-reserve in the Urals "Khokhlovka", occupying an area of 42 hectares. Here from the north of the region unique wooden buildings of the 17-19 centuries were transported. The surroundings of Perm are interesting archaeological monuments. On the right bank of the Kama Reservoir on the slope of Shustovaya Mountain (now located within the city of Perm) is the Turbinsk burial ground of the 16-14 centuries BC, belonging to the Bronze Age. Excavations have been conducted here since 1920, more than three thousand objects have been found.

Interesting places and entertainment in Perm

Perm is an amazing city in Russia, which combines a rich cultural heritage, natural beauty and modern appearance. This unique city deserves the attention of tourists for many reasons.

1. History and culture: Perm has a rich history, which can be traced in its architecture, museums and monuments. Tourists can visit the Perm Art Museum, which houses works by Russian artists, as well as the Perm Museum of Local History to learn more about the history of the region.

2. Theatres and cultural events: The city is famous for its theaters, such as the Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre, which offers high-quality productions. Numerous festivals and cultural events are held annually, such as the White Nights in Perm, which invite tourists to plunge into the atmosphere of art and entertainment.

3. Natural beauty: Located on the banks of the Kama River, Perm is surrounded by picturesque natural landscapes. Tourists can enjoy walks in parks and squares, visit the Kama Canyon or go on natural excursions in the surrounding reserves.

4. Gastronomy: Perm cuisine will amaze you with its diversity and originality. Restaurants and cafes offer unique dishes of the region, including Permian pancake and Kama eel. Tourists will be able to enjoy authentic cuisine and discover new tastes.

5. Active recreation: For lovers of active recreation in Perm, excellent opportunities are provided. Here you can engage in water sports, cycling, and in winter - skiing and sledging.

6. Hospitality of locals: Residents of Perm are famous for their warm and hospitable attitude to visitors. The willingness to help and friendliness of the locals create a cozy atmosphere that makes staying in the city even more enjoyable.

All these aspects make Perm an attractive destination for tourists, where they can enjoy the culture, nature and hospitality of the local population.

In the city of Perm you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual toursTravel agencies The cities of Perm will offer their services and organize tour Interesting excursions for travelers.

The weather in Perm

The climate in Perm is characterized as continental, with warm summers and cold winters. During the year, there are four main seasons, each of which has its own characteristics for travelers:

1. Spring (April-June): Spring in Perm comes with slow warming and the flowering of nature. In April it can still be cool, but in May and June temperatures become more pleasant, fluctuating on average from +10 ° C to +20 ° C. At this time of year, it is recommended to visit the city to enjoy the first green leaves and flowering gardens.

2. Summer (July - August): Summer in Perm is warm and relatively short. Average temperatures range from +15°C to +25°C, sometimes reaching higher values. This is a great time to visit natural attractions, active recreation on rivers and lakes, as well as participate in various events and festivals.

3. Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Perm is cool, but often very colorful. Temperatures drop from +10°C to 0°C, and it often rains in autumn. This period is suitable for walking in the parks with gold and red leaves and visiting cultural events.

4. Winter (December to March): Winter in Perm is cold, with average temperatures ranging from -15°C to -5°C. Snow usually falls in sufficient quantity, creating a winter picture of the city. This period is attractive for lovers of winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and skating.

The choice of time of year to visit depends on the preferences of the tourist: summer is suitable for outdoor activities and activities, autumn - for colorful landscapes, winter - for winter sports, and spring - for the first signs of nature's awakening.

Accommodation and rest in Perm

The situation with services, hotels and service level in Perm can vary, and it is recommended to check current reviews and ratings before traveling. However, it is possible to provide an overview of the situation at the time of my last update in early 2023.

1. Economy class: Perm has inexpensive hotels and hostels that provide basic amenities. Prices can start from 1500 to 4000 rubles per night. The service usually corresponds to the cost, and the level of comfort can be modest.

2. Middle class: The middle segment offers hotels with wider amenities, a good level of service and comfort. Room prices average from 4000 to 8000 rubles per night. Here you can expect a satisfactory value for money.

3. Business class: For business tourists and those who prefer increased comfort, there are business-class hotels in Perm. The cost of rooms can start from 8000 rubles and above. Service and comfort in such hotels are usually at a high level.

4. Elite class: Luxury hotels provide luxurious rooms, first-class amenities and a high level of service. Prices per night can start from 10 000 rubles and above. These hotels usually offer a wide range of services including restaurants, spas and other entertainment.

It is important to note that prices and service levels can vary greatly depending on the specific hotel, its location, season and circumstances. Before booking, it is recommended to read reviews from other travelers and use proven platforms to book hotels.

Traditions and customs in Perm

When traveling to the city of Perm and Russia in general, it is important to respect and observe local traditions, customs and laws. Here are a few recommendations:

1. Respect for local culture: Russia is a country rich in culture and history. Respect local traditions, customs and religious characteristics. Follow traditional forms of greeting, such as shaking hands.

2. Dress appropriately: In Perm, as in most cities of Russia, respect for oneself and others is valued. In temples and some public places it is recommended to wear decent clothes.

3. Photography: Before taking pictures of people, ask permission. Some places, such as the interior of churches and museums, may have restrictions on photography.

4. Safety: Follow safety rules, especially in public places. Be vigilant on public transport and in the crowd. Keep valuables in a safe place.

5. Knowledge of basic phrases in Russian: Although Perm and other major cities can speak English, knowing the basic phrases in Russian will make your interaction with the locals more comfortable.

6. Rules for visiting public places: Observe the rules of public order and cleanliness in public places. Do not smoke in prohibited areas, do not throw garbage in the streets.

7. Compliance with laws: Follow local laws. In Russia, drug use, traffic violations and other offenses are severely punished.

8. Try to understand the local face of life: Interact with locals with interest and respect. Try to understand their point of view and lifestyle.

Adherence to these tips will help make your stay in Perm enjoyable and hassle-free, as well as create a positive impression of Russia and its culture.

Activities in Perm

Many interesting events, festivals and holidays are held in Perm. Here are a few that may interest tourists:

1. "Street Theatre Parade" (June): Every year in June, Perm hosts a major festival of street theater, where street artists, actors and musicians present their performances in the open areas of the city.

2. "White Nights in Perm" (July): This festival combines various cultural events, including musical performances, theater productions, exhibitions and master classes. The festival is timed to the period of white nights, when Perm is unusually bright.

3. "Days of the Perm Territory" (May): In May, Perm celebrates the Days of the Perm Territory, which includes various events dedicated to the history and culture of the region. Here you can get acquainted with the local heritage and traditions.

4. "Festival of the city of Perm" (June): In June, Perm celebrates its birthday with celebrations, concerts, parades and fireworks.

5. Zig Zag Punk Festival (July): This festival attracts fans of punk music and alternative art. Here you can enjoy concerts, exhibitions and an atmosphere of creative expression.

6. "Perm Festival of Photography" (September): The festival provides a platform for professional and amateur photographers to present their work. Master classes and lectures are also held.

7. "Perm Chamber Festival" (October): Fans of classical music should pay attention to this festival, where famous musicians and ensembles perform.

In addition to these events, Perm regularly hosts various concerts, exhibitions and cultural events, which can be found in the local media or on the official websites of the city.

Security in Perm

By general standards, Perm is a fairly safe city for tourists and most visitors do not experience major problems. However, as in any other city, general precautions should be observed:

1. Take care of your valuables: Carry documents, money and valuables in safe places. Take care of your belongings in crowded places.

2. Beware of fraud: Be alert to possible fraudulent schemes, especially in public places and tourist sites.

3. Use official taxis: If you need to call a taxi, use official services to avoid possible misunderstandings with fares.

4. Beware of the night streets: Stay alert, especially during dark hours. Avoid unsafe areas and streets.

5. Be careful on public transport: Keep an eye on public transport, especially during peak hours.

Documents for travel to Russia

1. Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the date of the intended completion of the trip.

2. Visa: Citizens of most countries need a visa to visit Russia. Before traveling, check the requirements of the visa regime at the Russian Embassy or Consulate.

3. Health insurance: It is recommended to obtain health insurance, which covers the costs of medical care if necessary.

4. Tickets: Booking tickets to enter and exit the country.

5. Registration After arriving in Russia, you may need to register within a few days. Usually the hotel can help you with this procedure.

Before you start your trip, make sure you read the latest information about visa and other requirements as these may change.