Independent travel and view of the city of Alicante!

Historical information about the city of Alicante

Alicante is a beautiful city on the east coast of Spain, the capital of the province of Alicante and one of the most popular tourist resorts on the Costa Blanca. The history of this city dates back more than a thousand years, and it witnesses various cultural influences and events.

1. Ancient past: Alicante has an ancient history dating back to the Phoenicians, who founded a settlement here in the VIII century BC. Later these lands passed under the possession of the Romans and Byzantines. In the 8th and 9th centuries Alicante was conquered by the Moors.
2. Muslim period: During the period of Muslim rule, the city was called Al-Laqant. Agriculture, craftsmanship and trade flourished here, and fortresses and defensive walls were built.
3. Catholic Reconstruction: In the 13th century, King Chaime I of Castile conquered Alicante, restoring Christian rule. The city became part of the Kingdom of Valencia, and construction of Christian temples, including St. Nicholas Cathedral, began.
4. Golden Age: In the 16th century, Alicante began to experience a heyday associated with the trade in wine, oil and silk. The city was a center of trade for Mediterranean countries and America.
5. Stormy times: In the following centuries, the city experienced several turbulent periods, including the era of the Napoleonic Wars and the Carlist Wars in the 19th century. These events have left their mark on the history of Alicante.
6. Industrial development and tourism: At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the city began to experience industrial growth, developing in the fields of shipbuilding, textiles and food industry. In the middle of the 20th century, a surge in tourism also began, which made Alicante one of the most important resorts in the Mediterranean.
7. Modernity: Currently, Alicante is a modern city, combining historical heritage and modern appearance. Beautiful beaches, cultural monuments, a variety of restaurants and an active nightlife make it a popular destination for tourists.

Alicante attracts visitors with its historic attractions such as the Santa Barbara Fortress, St. Nicholas Cathedral, as well as its folklore and cultural events such as the St. John’s Day celebration in June.

What is interesting about the city of Alicante

Alicante is an amazing city on the Costa Blanca, Spain, which has an extensive cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, magnificent architecture and an attractive lifestyle. Here are a few aspects that can attract travelers and tourists:

1. Mysterious past: Alicante has an ancient history rich in cultural and architectural monuments. Visitors can enjoy the atmosphere of the old city, where the influences of the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors and Christians mix.
2. Immaculate beaches: The main advantage of Alicante is its beautiful beaches, such as Playa del Postiguet, Playa de San Juan and others. Soft golden sand and clear Mediterranean water create ideal conditions for recreation and water sports.
3. Cultural attractions: St. Nicholas Cathedral, Santa Barbara Fortress, Barrio Sant Cruz – all these places are filled with history and architectural beauty. Tourists can enjoy walking through the narrow streets, explore the art and craftsmanship of local craftsmen and visit museums.
4. Festivals and traditions: Alicante is famous for its vibrant festivals such as the Carnival Parade in February and Lasa Virgen del Remedio in August. Tourists can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of fun, traditions and cultural events.
5. Culinary pleasures: Alicante's restaurants offer a wealth of local cuisine flavours. Seafood, paella, tapas and local wines are all waiting for tourists who want to immerse themselves in the sophistication of Valencian cooking.
6. Active nightlife: Alicante comes alive at night with a brilliant selection of bars, clubs and restaurants. Tourists can enjoy live music, dancing and the atmosphere of fun offered by city nightlife.
7. Convenient location: Alicante is perfectly connected to other Costa Blanca resorts and is easily accessible from various cities in Spain. This makes it an excellent starting point for exploring the region.

The combination of cultural heritage, beautiful beaches and rich leisure makes Alicante an attractive destination for tourists who want to enjoy their holidays in a picturesque and historical setting.

In the city of Alicante, you will be met by private guides and will offer individual, individual excursions.

Levels of residence in the city of Alicante

Alicante offers a variety of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, cozy hotels and more budget options. Here are some levels and examples of different places to live:

1. Luxury hotels:
   • Hotel Hospes Amérigo 5***:** This five-star hotel is located in the historic center of Alicante and offers luxury rooms, a restaurant overlooking the city's antiquities and a spa.
   • Melia Alicante 4**:** The four-star hotel, located by the sea, offers stylish rooms, excellent restaurants and bars, as well as a pool with panoramic views.
2. Mid-range hotels:
   • AC Hotel Alicante by Marriott 4**:** This four-star hotel is located in the business district of the city and offers modern amenities such as a fitness center and restaurant.
   • Eurostars Lucentum 4**:** Another four-star hotel that offers comfortable rooms and a convenient location in the historic center.
3. Budget hotels and hotels:
   • Hotel Maya 3*:** A three-star hotel with a convenient location close to the beach and basic but cozy rooms.
   • La City 3*:** Another budget option with three stars, providing basic services and cozy rooms.
4. Apartments and guesthouses:
   • Apartamentos Tito San Augustín: Apartments in the historic center, providing independence and comfort.
   • Guesthouse Alicante San Nicolás: A cozy guest house with simple but comfortable rooms located in the heart of the city.
5. Hostels:
   • X Hostel Alicante: A hostel offering affordable prices, public spaces for meeting and chatting, and various accommodation options.
   • Old Centre Inn Alicante Hostel: Another option of the hostel with a convenient location and friendly atmosphere.

The choice of accommodation in Alicante depends on the budget and preferences of travelers, but the city has various options to meet the needs of each guest.

Where to go and what to see in Alicante

The city of Alicante in Spain has many cultural and natural attractions. Here are a few, as well as information about accessibility:

1. Fortress of Santa Barbara: Fortress of Santa Barbara is a symbol of the city and its main attraction. Located on top of Mount Benacanel, it provides stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. You can reach the fortress on foot, by elevator or by car.
2. Playa del Postiguet: This famous beach of the city is an ideal place for relaxation and water sports. The beach is located in close proximity to the city center and is easily accessible by public transport such as buses and trams.
3. Barrio Sant Cruz: The old Barrio Sant Cruz quarter has a cozy atmosphere with narrow streets, brightly painted houses and traditional restaurants. The area is convenient to explore on foot.
4. St. Nicholas Cathedral: St. Nicholas Cathedral is another significant landmark standing on the central square of the city. This historic temple can be visited on foot from various parts of the city.
5. MARQ Museum: The Museum of Archaeology (MARQ) presents an extensive collection of archaeological finds related to the history of the region. The museum is located in a modern building that can be easily visited by public transport.
6. Central Market: Central Market offers an authentic shopping experience and culinary goodies. It is located in the city center and is accessible on foot or by public transport.
7. The Teatro Principal: The Teatro Principal is one of the oldest theatres in Spain. Located in the historic center of the city, the theater provides the opportunity to enjoy a variety of cultural events.

Transport accessibility in Alicante is provided by an extensive network of public transport, including buses, trams and taxis. The city is also well connected by motorway and has the Elche-Alicante International Airport, making it easily accessible to tourists from all over the world.

Events and entertainment in Alicante

Alicante offers a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some popular events at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Semana Santa (Holy Week): On the eve of Easter, religious processions and ceremonies are held. This is a traditional event in which local residents participate.
2. Summer (June - August):
   • Alicante Summer Festival: In the summer, the city comes to life with numerous activities, including concerts, exhibitions and cultural festivities.
   • San Juan Parade (Night of San Juan): On June 23, Alicante celebrates San Juan Day with parades, fireworks and fun on the beaches.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • Carnival in Alicante: One of the most colorful carnivals in the region, which includes costume parades, music and dancing. It usually takes place in February, but preparations and a festive atmosphere can last into September.
   • Day of Alicante (La Virgen del Remedio) Celebration of the patroness of the city, including religious processions, concerts and salutes.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • Celebrating Christmas and New Year: The whole city is decorated with festive lights, and events include Christmas markets and musical performances.
   • Parade of the Three Kings (Cabalgata de Reyes): January 5, before the Day of the Three Kings, a parade is held, during which the casper, Melchior and Balthazar give gifts to children.

These are just a few examples. Events and festivals can change, and it is worth checking the current dates and program before traveling. Alicante provides a variety of opportunities for travelers to enjoy the local culture and traditions throughout the year.

What weather is suitable for a trip to Alicante

Alicante, located on the east coast of Spain, is characterized by a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. Here is more information about the climate at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: In spring, the average daytime temperature ranges from 17 to 25 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: Water in the Mediterranean Sea warms up, but can still be cool - about 15-18 degrees Celsius.
   • Weather: Spring is dominated by sunny and pleasant weather, and this is a good time to visit Alicante.
2. Summer (June - August):
   • Air temperature: In summer, the air warms up to high temperatures, on average from 26 to 35 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: The average water temperature in the sea rises to a comfortable 23-27 degrees Celsius.
   • Weather: Summer in Alicante is a dry season with minimal rainfall. This is the best time for beach holidays and active sports.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, the air temperature remains warm, the average values are 20-28 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: The sea retains heat, the water remains within 20-24 degrees Celsius.
   • The weather: Autumn is a period when the city remains picturesque and the number of tourists decreases.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: In winter, the air remains relatively mild, with average temperatures varying from 11 to 20 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: The sea retains relative warmth, but can be cool – around 15 degrees Celsius.
   • Weather: In winter, Alicante can get a little rain, but in general it remains quite sunny.

Best season to travel:

• Spring and autumn are often considered the best time to visit Alicante. The weather is pleasant, the air temperatures are comfortable, and the tourist flow is not as intense as in the peak summer months.

What traditions and customs should be observed in the city of Alicante

Language of communication: The official language in Spain is Spanish (Castile). In regions such as Valencia, to which Alicante belongs, Valencian and Catalan are also common. However, in tourist areas, most people speak English, especially in hotels, restaurants and shops.

Traditions and customs:

• Congratulations and greetings: Greetings in Spain often include kissing on the cheek (dos besos) when meeting and saying goodbye. Shaking hands is also common.
• Siesta: In the southern regions, it is customary to spend siesta, a short rest after lunch. At this time, shops and some establishments may be closed.
• Dinner in Spain usually starts late, often after 21:00. It is also customary to order a lot of snacks and share them with the company.
• In the evening and in restaurants, a more formal style of clothing is appreciated. In churches, it is important to observe decency and wear closing clothes.

Laws and regulations:

• Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in enclosed public spaces, on public transport and on some beaches. Failure to comply with this rule entails fines.
• Alcohol: Do not drink alcohol on the streets unless there is an official permit for events.
• Noise: In the evening and at night it is important to keep quiet. Fines may be issued for excessive noise.
• Drugs: The sale and consumption of drugs is a crime and subject to strict penalties.
• Beach rules: On the beaches it is important to use special areas for swimming, as well as to keep clean and not leave debris.

General advice:

• Observe etiquette in churches and other religious places.
• Be polite and respectful when dealing with locals.
• Lunch and dinner may start later than in some other countries.
• Be careful with personal belongings, especially in tourist areas, to avoid theft.

Compliance with local traditions and laws will help make your stay in Alicante enjoyable and respectful of the culture of this amazing city.

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for travel in Alicante

It is important to know a few basic phrases and words in Spanish for a more comfortable trip to Alicante. Here are some useful expressions:

1. Greetings and communication:
   • Hola (Ola) Hello.
   • Buenos días - Good morning.
   • Buenas tardes (Buenas tardes) - Good afternoon (until evening).
   • Buenas noches - Good evening (and nights).
   • Cómo estás? - How are you?
   • Qué tal? - How are you?
2. Shopping and restaurants:
   • Cuánto cuesta? - How much does that cost?
   • La cuenta, por favor (La cuenta, por favor) - Bill, please.
   • Dónde está el baño? (Donde Esta El Baño) - Where's the toilet?
   • Me gustaría ordenar... (Me Gustaria Order) - I'd like to order...
3. Directions and transport:
   • Dónde está...? (Donde Esta) - Where is the...?
   • Estoy perdido/a (Esta Perdido/a) - I'm lost/lost.
   • Cuánto cuesta el billete a...? (Quanto Cuesta el Billete a) - How much is a ticket to...?
   • Parada de autobús (Parade de autobus) is a bus stop.
4. Numbers and numbers:
   • Uno (Uno) - One
   • Dos (Dos) - Two
   • Tres (Tres) - Three
   • Cuatro (Cuatro) - Four
   • Cinco (Sinko) - Five
   • Diez (Dies) - Ten
5. Politeness and thanks:
   • Gracias (Gracias) - Thank you.
   • Por favor - Please.
   • De nada - Please (answer to "thank you").
   • Perdón/Disculpe - Excuse me.
   • Salud! (Salud) To health!

These phrases will help you feel more confident and facilitate communication in Alicante. Remember that most locals appreciate tourists trying to use Spanish, even if your level is not very high.

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from Alicante

Alicante, like all of Spain, offers many unique products, medicines and souvenirs. Here are a few options that can become interesting souvenirs or memorable gifts:

1. Local products:
   • Local wines: Alicante and its surroundings are famous for high quality wines. It is best to choose varieties such as Monastrell grown in the region.
   • Turron: Traditional Spanish dessert, which in Alicante is made from honey, sugar, tangerine peels and almonds.
   • Olive oil: Spanish olive oil is known for its quality. You can buy a bottle of high-quality olive oil in local shops.
2. Medications:
   • Salt from the pink lake: There is a pink lake in the Alicante region of Rosada Laguna, and the salt mined here is considered particularly beneficial. It is used in cosmetology and to treat skin problems.
3. Souvenirs and crafts:
   • Ceramics: Traditional Spanish ceramics with bright patterns and flowers. Various items can be purchased such as plates, vases and jewelry.
   • Castanets and flamenco accessories: Remember authentic Spanish moments with castanets, fans and other flamenco accessories.
4. Local delicacies:
   • Paella: A mixture of rice, seafood and a variety of spices. You can buy ready-made kits for making paella in the form of a souvenir.
   • Seafood: Alicante is famous for its fresh seafood. Try pickled anchovies or bacalio, a typical regional dish.
5. Textiles and textiles:
   • Alicant kerchi shawl: Traditional Alicant shawl with patterns and bright colors. Excellent souvenir and fashion accessory.

Don’t forget to check if there are any local fairs or bazaars where you can find unique and local products. In any case, in Alicante there are many opportunities to choose something special as a souvenir or a gift.

Rest safety and availability of travel documents in Alicante

Safety of rest in Alicante:

1. Documents:
   • Passport: Your passport must be valid for the entire period of stay.
   • Visa: If you are not a citizen of a European Union country, you may need a visa. Please check with the Spanish Consulate in your country.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to obtain health insurance, which covers the costs of medical care if necessary.
3. Emergency services:
   • General emergency number: 112
   • Police: 091
   • Ambulance: 061
   • Fire service: 080
4. Mobile operators:
   • Mobile operators such as Movistar, Vodafone, Orange and Yoigo are widespread in Spain. It is possible to purchase a SIM card for temporary use.
5. Duration of stay without departure:
   • Citizens of European Union countries can stay in Spain for up to 90 days without the need for an additional visa. It is important to clarify this for your specific country.
6. General precautions:
   • Follow security measures with respect to personal belongings, avoid carrying significant amounts of money and valuables.
   • Beware of pickpocketing and keep your documents in a safe place.
   • Use official taxis or call a taxi through apps to avoid problems.
   • Follow beach safety precautions, including not leaving your belongings unattended.

Overall, Alicante is a relatively safe place for tourists. However, it is always important to follow basic precautions and be vigilant. Travellers should be aware of local rules and regulations and have the means to contact if necessary.