Travel conditions and country overview Netherlands

History of the Netherlands

The Netherlands (Holland) is a European country located in the northwest of the continent. The history of the Netherlands is rich in events and covers many periods, starting from antiquity. Here is a brief description of the key stages of Dutch history:

1. Antiquity and the Roman Empire: The territory of the modern Netherlands was inhabited in antiquity. The Romans conquered these lands in the 1st century BC and established the province of Batavia. In the 5th century, after the fall of the Roman Empire, the region became part of the Frankish kingdom.
2. The Middle Ages: In the 9th century, the county of Flanders was formed, which became one of the important feudal formations. The 14th and 15th centuries saw the golden age of the Netherlands, when it became a centre of commerce and art.
3. The Burgundian and Habsburg Dynasties: In the 15th century, the Burgundian dynasty united many small counties into larger entities. Then, merging with the Habsburg dynasty in 1477, the Netherlands became part of the Habsburg monarchy and later the Spanish.
4. Revolt against Spain: In the late 16th century, a revolt against Spanish rule began, leading to the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648). This conflict ended with the Peace of Peck, which recognized the independence of the United Provinces, including present-day Holland.
5. The 17th century was the "Golden Age" of the Netherlands. They became one of the greatest trading and maritime powers, and Amsterdam became the center of world trade.
6. French and Belgian eras: In the early 19th century, the Netherlands was conquered by Napoleon and united with Belgium. In 1830, Belgium declared independence.
7. Neutrality and World Wars: In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Netherlands pursued a policy of neutrality. However, they were captured by Nazi Germany during World War II, leading to difficult times.
8. The post-war years and the European Union: After the war, the Netherlands actively participated in the formation of the European Union. It is one of the six founding members of the European Coal and Steel Community.

The Netherlands is a prosperous, innovative country with a developed economy, a high standard of living and cultural diversity.

Main activities, religion and interests of the local population

Main employment: The Netherlands has a diverse economy and major sectors include trade, industry, transport, agriculture and services. The country is known for its trade traditions and ports such as Rotterdam are key trading hubs in Europe. The technology industry is also an important sector, especially in high-tech research and innovation.

Activities: The Netherlands is famous for its cultural and artistic scene. Museums, theaters and concert halls attract both locals and tourists. In addition, the country is known for its bike lanes and cycling is a popular mode of transport.

Religion: The Netherlands is known for its religious diversity. Catholicism and Protestantism prevailed in the past, but over time the religious landscape has become more diverse and secularized. The majority of the population does not belong to an active religious community.

Local interests: The Netherlands is generally an active lifestyle. There is a high level of participation in sports, including football, cycling and hockey. Cultural events, festivals, concerts and exhibitions are also popular. In addition, national cuisine, including cheeses, waffles and fish dishes, has a special place in the interests of the local population.

Interesting places and attractiveness of the Netherlands

The Netherlands is an exciting and unique country offering travelers a diverse and exciting experience. Here are some attractive features of the Netherlands for tourists:

1. Cultural Heritage: The Netherlands is famous for its rich arts and culture. Amsterdam is home to world museums such as the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum. The architecture of the old towns, canals and historical monuments provide tourists with the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich history of the country.
2. Beautiful canals and cities: Famous waterways, densely covering the Netherlands, create a unique landscape. Cities such as Delft, The Hague and Utrecht offer charming canals, historic buildings and picturesque squares.
3. Cycling culture: The Netherlands is considered the cycling capital of the world. Wide infrastructure for cyclists, beautiful bike paths and bicycle bridges make cycling a great and environmentally friendly way to explore the country.
4. Gastronomy: Dutch cuisine offers a unique taste experience. Try traditional dishes such as mustard soups, cheeses, tartar breads and, of course, freecandel (meat croquet). Restaurants with local and world cuisine provide a variety of options for gourmets.
5. Festivals and events: The Netherlands is known for its cultural events and festivals. Royal Day, Köckenhof Flower Corso, music festivals and carnival events offer tourists a unique experience and the opportunity to interact with the local culture.
6. Natural beauty: Aimed at sustainability and conservation, the Netherlands offers beautiful nature reserves, parks and beaches. Discover Zaanse Schans, Hoge Veluwe National Park or head to Texel Island for a real natural getaway.

The combination of cultural wealth, beautiful cities, cycling adventures and unique gastronomy make the Netherlands an attractive destination for tourism.

Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in the Netherlands

Transport: High-level transport infrastructure in the Netherlands. An extensive network of trains, buses and trams ensures efficient movement throughout the country. Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Utrecht also have excellent public transport systems, including bike lanes. The Netherlands is also known for its canals, and water transport can be a unique experience.

Restaurants: The Netherlands has a wide range of restaurants offering various culinary options.

Expensive restaurants:

1. De Librije (Zwolle): A three-star restaurant with a creative menu and outstanding wines.
2. Ciel Bleu (Amsterdam): Located on the 23rd floor of Hotel Okura, it offers exquisite French cuisine and magnificent views.

Average price segment:

1. Bazar (Rotterdam, Amsterdam): Restaurant with Arabic exodus, offering a variety of delicious dishes.
2. De Kas (Amsterdam): Located in a glass greenhouse where fresh ingredients from their own farm are used.

Economy class:

1. Pancake Bakery (Amsterdam): Specializes in Dutch pancakes (pancakes) with various fillings.
2. FEBO (Chain Countrywide): Fast food, providing hot snacks through vending machines.

Hotels: Dear hotels:

1. Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam: Luxury hotel in the center of Amsterdam with a high level of service.
2. Hotel Des Indes (The Hague): A historic hotel offering luxury accommodation in an old style.

Average price segment:

1. Mainport Hotel (Rotterdam): Modern hotel with beautiful river views and modern amenities.
2. Apollo Hotel Amsterdam: Located by the canals of Amsterdam, it offers comfort and amenities at an average price.

Economy class:

1. Stayokay Hostels (a chain across the country): Spacious hostels with affordable prices and facilities.
2. Ibis Budget (chain nationwide): Cost-effective hotels offering basic services for budget travelers.

The Netherlands provides a wide range of options for different budgets, and the quality of service in hotels and restaurants is usually high.

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What to see in the Netherlands

The Netherlands is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Here are a few key locations and information on accessibility:

1. Amsterdam:
   • Rijksmuseum: One of the greatest art museums in the world, located in the center of Amsterdam.
   • Anne Frank's house: The place where Anne Frank hid during the Holocaust.
   • Amsterdam Canals: Walking through the canals is a great way to explore the city.
2. Rotterdam:
   • Wittenberg Art Center: It has magnificent architecture, including the famous Cube, as well as many museums and galleries.
   • Rotterdam Harbour: One of the largest ports in the world with modern buildings.
3. Hague:
   • The International Court of Justice in The Hague: The venue of court hearings and one of the most important international legal bodies.
   • Maritime Museum (Museum of Beer): Dedicated to the history of navigation and sea adventures.
4. Utrecht:
   • Houses on the Oude Grakt Canal: A historic district with beautiful architecture and a romantic atmosphere.
   • House upside down (Huis ten Bosch): A beautiful 17th century palace surrounded by a park.
5. Delft:
   • Delft Church (Oude Kerk): The historic church where the tomb of William of Orange is located.
   • Vermeer House Museum (Vermeer Centrum): Dedicated to Vermeer's work and his life in Delft.

Transport:

• Rail transport: The rail network is extensive and connects cities, providing fast and convenient access to various areas of the country.
• Buses and trams: Public transport in cities is well developed. In Amsterdam and other major cities, bicycles are also popular.
• Taxi: Taxis are available in cities and airports.

The Netherlands has an efficient and developed transport system, which makes visiting various attractions convenient and affordable for tourists.

Holidays, cultural life and activities in the Netherlands

The Netherlands hosts many interesting events, festivals and celebrations throughout the year. Here are some popular events that may be of interest to tourists:

Spring (March-May):

1. Flower Corso in Köckenhof (Köckenhof): A magnificent flower show where you can enjoy millions of tulips and other flowers.
2. Royal Day (27 April): National holiday dedicated to the birthday of the monarch. The main streets are filled with orange flags and parades and events are held.

Summer (June to August):

1. Festival of Light in Eindhoven (July): A festival of light and sound, turning urban spaces into amazing artificial landscapes.
2. North Sea Jazz Festival (Rotterdam, July): One of the largest jazz events in the world, offering a variety of musical genres.

Autumn (September-November):

1. Amsterdam Dance Event (ADE, Oct): The world’s largest electronic music festival, including concerts, parties and conferences.
2. Fries Straatfestival (Liuwarden, Sept): A street festival featuring artists, musicians and actors.

Winter (December to February):

1. Amsterdam Light Festival (December – January): The city is turning into a huge artistic object with various light decorations and installations.
2. Carnival in Maastricht (February): Traditional carnival with costumed parades, music and fun.

These events provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture and atmosphere of the Netherlands at different times of the year. It is important to clarify the dates of events before the trip, as they can change every year.

Weather in different seasons to travel to the Netherlands

Spring (March-May):

• Air temperature: It usually ranges from 10°C to 20°C.
• Water temperature: In March, about 7-8 ° C, and in May it already reaches 12-15 ° C.
• Climate: Warming starts in spring, days get longer. The flowering of tulips in Köckenhof attracts many tourists.

Summer (June to August):

• Air temperature: It ranges from 20°C to 30°C.
• Water temperature: 15°C to 20°C.
• Climate: Summers in the Netherlands are warm and sunny. This is a great time to visit parks, beaches and festivals.

Autumn (September-November):

• Air temperature: Usually 10°C to 20°C in early September and 5°C to 15°C in November.
• Water temperature: It gradually decreases from 15°C to 10°C.
• Climate: Autumn in the Netherlands is cool but beautiful. Gold foliage, cozy cafes and traditional markets make this season attractive.

Winter (December to February):

• Air temperature: On average, 2°C to 6°C.
• Water temperature: About 5°C.
• Climate: Winter can be wet and cool. Christmas markets and festivals are held at this time of year.

Best season to travel: Summer (June-August) is often considered the best time to visit the Netherlands. At this time, the climate is pleasant, with many activities and festivals, and you can enjoy picturesque coastal towns, parks and cultural events. However, if you are interested in flower fields, the spring period with a visit to Keukenhof will be an amazing choice.

Language of communication, traditions, customs and laws of the Netherlands

Language of communication: The official language in the Netherlands is Dutch. However, most Dutch speak English well, especially in touristic places and major cities. In some areas, the Frisian language is also used. Knowing a few phrases in Dutch, especially for greetings and gratitude, is always appreciated.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: They usually say hello by raising their hand and saying "Hallo" or "Goedemorgen" (Good morning), "Goedemiddag" (Good afternoon), or "Goedenavond" (Good evening).
2. Bicycles: The Netherlands is actively using bicycles. Respect cyclists, keep an eye on bike lanes, and remember that cyclists have the edge.
3. Cleanliness: The Netherlands places great importance on cleanliness. Be careful and respect public spaces.
4. Lines: It is customary in the country to stand in line. Breaking this tradition can be annoying.
5. Shoes in the house: Take off your shoes when entering the house. This is common both at home and in some public places.

Laws and regulations:

1. Tobacco and coffee shops: Some places allow smoking while others prohibit it. Pay attention to the signs.
2. Parks and public places: Alcohol consumption is prohibited in some parks and public places.
3. Drugs: Possession of drugs is illegal, even in small quantities. There are serious penalties for violating this law.
4. Bicycle rules: If you are planning to rent a bike, remember that there are traffic rules for cyclists and they should be followed.
5. The Netherlands is known for its open and tolerant attitude towards the LGBT+ community.

When visiting the Netherlands, it is important to respect local traditions, customs and laws to create a positive and enjoyable travel experience.

The main dialogues for travel in the Netherlands

Here are some basic words and phrases in Dutch that may come in handy when traveling:

1. Hallo (Hallo)
2. Goedemorgen (Gudemorgen) - Good morning
3. Goedemiddag - Good afternoon
4. Goedenavond - Good evening
5. Dank je wel (Dank ye led) - Thank you
6. Alsjeblieft (Alseblift) - Please
7. Ja (I) Yes
8. Nee (No) No
9. Aub - Please (in response to "Dank je wel" or "Alsjeblieft")
10. Excuseer (Excuser)
11. Waar is...? (Vaar Is) - Where is...?
12. Hoeveel kost het? How much does it cost?
13. Ik begrijp het niet - I don't understand
14. Kan ik hier een taxi nemen? Can I take a taxi here?
15. Waar is het toilet? (Waar is hat toilet) - Where's the bathroom?

Remember that many Dutch people speak English well and most tourist destinations will understand you. However, trying to use Dutch can bring a smile and good attitude from the locals.

What dishes, medicines and gifts are popular in the Netherlands

Food:

1. Cheese: The Netherlands is known for its variety of cheeses. Try gouda, edam, maasdam and, of course, fine Dutch Gouda cheese.
2. Semanak: A typical Dutch snack, which is cheese cubes, smoked and served with mustard.

Medications:

1. Traditional herbal teas: The Netherlands is known for its herbal remedies. Try mint or lime tea for relaxation.
2. Koldoles (Drop): Traditional Dutch black candies with licorice, which are also considered good for the throat.

Souvenirs:

1. Dut tulips: Even if real tulips are difficult to bring, you can buy wooden or textile tulips as a symbol of the country.
2. Delftware porcelain cookware: Traditional Dutch souvenirs made in the style of Delft porcelain.

What to bring:

1. Cheese wheel: Bring home an authentic Dutch cheese wheel packed for transportation.
2. Flower bulbs: If you visit in the spring, bring tulip bulbs that can be grown at home.

What to see:

1. Dutch shoes (Clogs): Buy traditional Dutch wooden shoes as a unique and stylish souvenir.
2. Dutch Porcelain Pip (Tabakercarmen): This is a traditional Dutch smoking accessory that can be an interesting souvenir.

What to cook for a safe holiday in the Netherlands

Safety of holidays in the Netherlands:

1. Documents:
   • When visiting the Netherlands, make sure you have a valid passport.
   • Citizens of most countries, including EU countries, do not require a visa for short-term travel to the Netherlands (up to 90 days).
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance is recommended. The Dutch health care system is high quality, but insurance can cover additional costs.
   • Also consider accident insurance and theft insurance.
3. Emergency services:
   • Police: 112 (general emergency number)
   • Medical assistance: 112 (general emergency number)
   • Fire Service: 112 (general emergency number)
4. Mobile operators:
   • Popular mobile operators in the Netherlands include KPN, Vodafone and T-Mobile. Before you visit, check the roaming rates with your operator.
5. Duration of stay:
   • Citizens of most countries can stay in the Netherlands without a visa for up to 90 days for a period of 180 days for tourism and business trips.
6. Safety in public places:
   • The Netherlands is generally considered a safe country for tourists. However, pay attention to your belongings, especially in tourist areas and public transport.
7. Emergency situations:
   • In case of an emergency, contact your local police or call emergency services on 112.
8. Safety at water:
   • Be careful on the canals, especially when walking on a boat. Follow safety rules and use life jackets.

Keep in mind that safety may change, so check the current guidelines and rules before you travel. Use common sense and your holiday in the Netherlands should be enjoyable and safe.

Currency and Customs Regulations in the Netherlands

Local currency: In the Netherlands, the local currency is the euro (EUR), which is denoted by the € sign.

The euro-dollar exchange rate can vary, and it is better to check closer to the time of your trip. You can use online services or banking platforms to monitor the current exchange rate.

Payment:

1. Cash: Most places in the Netherlands accept cash. Euros are easily exchanged at exchange offices and banks.
2. Credit cards: Credit and debit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in stores, restaurants and other establishments. Many places also accept contactless payments.

Customs regulations:

1. Import of goods: You can bring goods to the Netherlands for personal use. However, if you bring goods in significant quantities, you may be required to pay taxes and duties.
2. Tobacco and alcohol products: There are restrictions on tobacco and alcohol products. It is better to read the rules in advance on the customs website.
3. Weapons and drugs: The import of weapons and narcotic substances is strictly prohibited.
4. VAT refund: If you are not an EU resident, you may receive a VAT (Value Added Tax) refund on certain goods if the purchase amount exceeds a certain threshold. Be sure to keep your receipts.

Before traveling, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the current customs rules and restrictions to avoid unpleasant situations when entering or leaving the Netherlands.

Country maps Netherlands

Country tourist maps Netherlands - routes, attractions and unique objects.

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