Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Oviedo Historical information about the city of Oviedo The c...
The city of Oviedo is the capital of the autonomous community of Asturias in northern Spain, known for its history, architecture and nature. Oviedo is an ancient city with a rich cultural heritage, which has been an important center for many centuries. The history of the city is intertwined with the history of the region, which influenced the whole of Northern Spain.
1. Ancient times and the foundation of the city
Oviedo has a long history since ancient times. According to archaeological data, the first human activity on the territory of the modern city dates back to the Bronze Age. However, the name "Oviedo" comes from the Latin word "obiectum", meaning "object" or "object", in context probably expressing a geographical location or landmark in the terrain.
Around the 8th century, the real foundation of the city began. According to the chronicles, in 761 a monastery was built in Oviedo, which was an important event in the development of the city.
2. The Age of the Kingdom of Asturias
Oviedo became particularly significant in the 8th century when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias, which was founded after the destruction of the great Visigothic Kingdom and the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula. During this period, when Muslim forces invaded the north, King Pelayo of Asturias led the resistance and Oviedo became not only the political but also the religious center of the new Christian kingdom.
King Alfonso II, who reigned from 791 to 842, played a key role in fortifying the city. It was he who made Oviedo the official capital of the Asturian Kingdom. During his reign, several important sites were built, including the Cathedral of Santa Maria de Oviedo, which became not only religious, but also a symbol of the restoration of Christianity in the region. This cathedral is considered one of the most important examples of Asturian style and archaeological value.
3. Oviedo's Golden Age
Oviedo experienced its heyday in the 9th-10th centuries. During this period, the city was the most important political and cultural center of the Christian world in northern Spain. Alfonso II continued to build and expand the city, bringing scholars, artists and spiritual leaders to Oviedo.
Under King Alfonso III, who ruled in the late 9th century, Oviedo continued to flourish. In the 9th century, the construction of the Cathedral of San Salvador was completed, which became not only a cult place, but also a center of pilgrimage. This cathedral became part of the pilgrimage route of the Camino de Santiago (the Way of St. James), and since then its importance in the culture and religion of the Spaniards has remained enormous.
4. Influence on the Christian World
During the Asturian Kingdom, Oviedo became an important center of Christian pilgrimage. After the remains of St. James were discovered in Galicia (in the city of Santiago de Compostela), Oviedo became an important part of the pilgrims’ journey to Santiago. The city became an important religious and cultural center in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.
In addition, the Cathedral of San Salvador in Oviedo acquired special importance as a repository of shrines, including the Holy Chalice and other relics, which also attracted pilgrims and made Oviedo an important religious point.
5. The Middle Ages and Decline
After a period of prosperity in the 10th and 12th centuries, Oviedo experienced long periods of decline. In the 13th century, the royal court and the capital of Asturias were moved to Leon, weakening Oviedo’s influence as a political center. However, the city continued to retain its importance in religious and cultural life.
At this time, Oviedo was experiencing a period of decline due to political instability and changes in the region’s economy. Later, the city's power and influence were transferred to other regions of Spain, such as Castile and León.
6. Revival and new meaning in the XIX-XIX centuries
Oviedo began to develop again in the nineteenth century, especially during the Industrial Revolution. The city became an important economic center due to its position in the heart of the Asturias region, which was famous for its coal industry and metallurgy.
In addition, in the XIX century, Oviedo actively developed in cultural terms. There was a theater, new universities, as well as improved infrastructure of the city. This time was also a time of rapid growth of urban architecture.
7. Modern Oviedo
Today, Oviedo is a city that actively preserves its historical heritage while developing modern infrastructure. The city has become the cultural and educational center of the region, and famous universities, theaters, museums and art galleries are located here.
The Cathedral of San Salvador continues to be the main attraction of the city, attracting pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. The architecture of the city reflects historical changes, the fusion of old buildings with modern ones, which makes Oviedo a unique combination of antiquity and modernity.
1. Historical heritage and architecture
Oviedo is a city where ancient and modern elements merge. The city’s history stretches back more than a thousand years, and there are many historical monuments on the streets, making it a magnet for culture and architecture lovers.
San Salvador Cathedral: The main attraction of the city, the cathedral, which is a symbol of Oviedo and the entire region of Asturias. This magnificent Gothic cathedral was built in the 9th century and is one of the most important religious sites in northern Spain. Its architecture, religious relics and historical significance attract thousands of pilgrims and tourists.
Ancient architecture: The Old Town of Oviedo (with its historic part listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site) is dotted with narrow streets, ancient palaces, churches and buildings representing different architectural styles. Walking through these streets will allow you to feel the spirit of medieval Spain, from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque styles.
Palazzo de Valdes and other palaces: In Oviedo you can also find several ancient palaces, such as the Palazzo de Valdez, built in the Renaissance style. These buildings are not only beautiful, but also contain important historical elements that tell about the wealth and importance of the city in different eras.
Churches and monasteries: The city has many historic churches and monasteries, including the Church of St. Mary and the Monastery of Santa Clara. Each of them has its own unique atmosphere and historical significance.
2. Nature and surrounding landscapes
Oviedo is surrounded by magnificent natural scenery and for nature lovers it is also a great place to relax.
Mountains and green spaces: The city is located in a picturesque valley between mountain ranges, and its streets offer incredible views of the natural beauty of the region. Numerous natural parks can be found in the surrounding area, such as San Francisco Park, which is a popular place for walking among locals and tourists. The park is decorated with lakes, centuries-old trees and alleys, offering rest and shade on hot summer days.
Natural trails: In Oviedo, routes for hiking and hiking begin. You can take one of the many hiking trails along the mountain trails to enjoy picturesque views of the valleys, forests and beaches on the coast of the Cantabrian Sea.
Asturias beaches: Although Oviedo itself is within the region, only 30-40 minutes by car are the beautiful beaches of the Cantabrian Sea. This is a great place for those who want to combine travel to historical places with a holiday on the coast.
3. Cultural events and gastronomy
Oviedo is famous for its cultural events and gastronomic traditions.
Festivals and cultural events: Oviedo is the cultural capital of Asturias. Festivals and cultural events are regularly held in the city. One of the most famous is the Oviedo Film Festival, which attracts famous directors and actors from all over the world. The city also hosts festivals of music, theater, art and literature. Culture lovers can also visit numerous museums and galleries, such as the Asturias Archaeology Museum and the Fine Arts Museum.
Gastronomy: Asturias is known for its culinary traditions, and Oviedo is the perfect place to sample local dishes. One of the most famous is fabada Asturiana - a hearty dish with beans and various types of meat, which is considered the main one in the local cuisine. It is also worth trying sid (sidra) - a traditional apple cider, which is customary to drink here according to a special ritual. Local tapas and seafood will not leave indifferent lovers of good food.
Shopping: In Oviedo you can find not only traditional souvenirs, but also many shops with products of local artisans. Try to buy products made of natural sheep felt, the famous Asturian cheeses, local wines and olive oil.
4. Unique and affordable excursions
Oviedo is not only a city where you can enjoy history and nature, but also a place for exciting excursions around the region.
Pilgrimage along the path of St. James: Oviedo is part of one of the most famous pilgrimage routes in the world, the Camino de Santiago (The Way of St. James). For travelers interested in religious history, this is a unique opportunity to walk along one of the stages of the path.
Asturias: Asturias region as a whole is rich in natural beauty and historical monuments. Tourists can go on excursions along the coast of the Cantabrian Sea, to the famous caves of Neiva, as well as visit ancient cities and palaces.
Museums and exhibitions: The city is also known for its museums and exhibitions that introduce the art and history of the region. One such museum is the Museum of Archaeology of Asturias, where you can learn about ancient civilizations, as well as visit the Museum of Fine Arts with its collections of local and international artists.
5. Facilities for tourists
Oviedo is a modern city with excellent infrastructure, which makes it convenient for tourists:
Hospitable hotels: Oviedo has a large number of hotels, hotels and apartments for every taste and budget. You can stay in both historic buildings and modern hotels, as well as cozy private guesthouses.
Transport accessibility: The city is well connected to other major cities in Spain. Oviedo is easily accessible by train to Madrid, Gihon or Santander. Motorists can take advantage of the high-quality roads to travel around Asturias and the coast.
Tourist card: Tourist cards are available for tourists planning to actively explore the city, which allow you to save on entrance tickets to museums and other attractions.
1. Luxury hotels (5 stars)
High-end hotels offer comfort, excellent service and convenient location. In such hotels, tourists can expect spa services, restaurants, fitness centers, as well as other amenities for a comfortable stay.
Examples of luxury hotels in Oviedo:
Eurostars Hotel de la Reconquista
Rating: 5 stars
Description: One of the most famous and prestigious hotels in Oviedo, located in a historic 18th century building that used to serve as a monastery. The hotel combines elements of historical architecture and modern amenities, offering its guests elegant rooms, restaurants, spa treatments and a convenient location in the city center.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, restaurant, fitness center, conference rooms, parking.
NH Oviedo Principado
Rating: 4 stars (unlike the previous one, but this is also a high level)
Description: This hotel is located in the center of Oviedo, close to major attractions such as San Salvador Cathedral. NH Oviedo offers stylish and modern rooms with comfortable beds, as well as restaurant and business services.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, fitness center, restaurant, conference rooms, round-the-clock reception.
2. Middle class (3 stars)
Mid-range hotels in Oviedo offer good value for money. Such hotels are convenient for those who want to stay comfortably, but are not ready to pay for luxury.
Examples of middle-class hotels:
Hotel Castro Real
Rating: 3 stars
The cozy hotel, located a few minutes from the city center, is ideal for travelers who do not need much luxury, but comfort and convenient location are important. Spacious rooms with modern interior and all necessary amenities.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, restaurant, parking, business services.
Hotel Carreño
Rating: 3 stars
Description: The hotel is located in the historic center of Oviedo, close to the main attractions. This is ideal for those who appreciate comfort at a reasonable price. The hotel offers modern furnished rooms and good conditions for family and business trips.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, parking, round-the-clock reception.
3. Cost-effective options (2 stars or less)
For tourists on a budget, there are many affordable accommodation options. Such hotels and hostels offer basic conditions, but provide good quality service at lower prices.
Examples of economical accommodation options:
Hostal Monterrey
Rating: 2 stars
Description: A cozy hostel located in the city center, with simple but comfortable rooms. This is a great place for those who do not want to spend a lot of money, but still want to stay in the city center.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, round-the-clock reception, communal kitchen.
Hotel El Magistral
Rating: 2 stars
A small but comfortable hotel in the center of Oviedo. The rooms are simple, but cozy, and also have everything you need for a comfortable stay. This is a good choice for those looking for affordable housing in the city center.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, round-the-clock reception, elevator.
4. Hostels and apartments
For those who prefer a more free and independent style of living, hostels and apartments are also available in Oviedo. These options are ideal for travelers who want to save or live for a few days.
Examples of hostels and apartments:
Albergue de Peregrinos de Oviedo (hostel for pilgrims)
Rating: Hostel
Description: This hostel in Oviedo is a popular choice for pilgrims walking the path of St. James and for budget travelers. The hostel is in a good location, within walking distance of the main attractions.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, shared kitchen, inexpensive beds, a good atmosphere for meeting other travelers.
Apartamentos Rincón de Asturias
Rating: 2-3 stars (depending on the choice)
Apartments in the center of Oviedo, ideal for those who want to live like a local. These apartments have everything you need for living - kitchen, bathroom, washing machine. Convenient for groups or long trips.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, kitchen, washing machine, balcony.
Apartamentos Ceres
Rating: 3 stars
Description: This is a stylish and modern apartment in the city center, a short walk from historical sights. A good choice for those who prefer to cook on their own and need more independence.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, kitchen, air conditioning, washing machine.
5. Guesthouses and B&B
For those who prefer cozy, homey conditions, Oviedo has several guest houses and B&B (Bed and Breakfast) options. These places offer more personal service, often in historic or antique buildings.
Examples of guesthouses and B&B:
Casa de la Abuela
Rating: B&B
Description: This cozy guest house with a homely atmosphere is ideal for those looking for a quiet place to relax. Guests are offered breakfast as well as a convenient location in the centre of Oviedo.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, breakfast, shared living room.
La Casona de la Roza
Rating: Guesthouse
Description: The guest house, located in a picturesque village near Oviedo, is ideal for those looking for privacy in nature. This is a great option for travelers who want to enjoy nature and silence while staying within walking distance of the city.
Services: Free Wi-Fi, breakfast, parking.
1. Cathedral of San Salvador (Catedral de San Salvador)
Description: The main attraction of Oviedo, a symbol of the city and the region, the Cathedral of San Salvador is a vivid example of Gothic architecture with elements of the Romanesque style. The cathedral was built in the 9th century on the site of an older church. Its architecture and interior decoration are impressive: beautiful stained glass windows, altars, sculptures, as well as the Holy Chalice - a relic associated with the tradition of Catholic pilgrimage.
Transport accessibility: The cathedral is located in the heart of Oviedo, on the Plaza de la Catedral. The cathedral can be reached on foot, as it is located in the historic center of the city, a short walk from the main hotels and other attractions.
2. Palazzo de Valdez (Palacio de Valdecarzana)
Description: Located in the centre of Oviedo, this historic palace was built in the 16th century and is a fine example of Renaissance architecture. Today, the building houses the Modern Art Gallery. The palace is surrounded by picturesque streets and squares, and its visit allows you to get acquainted with the architectural heritage of Oviedo and the modern culture of the city.
Transport accessibility: Palazzo de Valdes is within walking distance of San Francisco Square and San Salvador Cathedral. A walking tour of the city center will include a visit to this palace.
3. Museum of Archaeology of Asturias (Museo Arqueológico de Asturias)
The Museum of Archaeology in Oviedo is an important place for all history lovers. The exposition presents artifacts related to the Bronze Age, Roman time and the Middle Ages. The museum offers a unique introduction to the history of the region of Asturias, from prehistoric times to the present.
Transport accessibility: The museum is located in the historic center of the city, on Calle San Vicente, just a short walk from the cathedral and other major attractions.
4. Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias (Museo de Bellas Artes de Asturias)
Description: This museum is considered one of the most important cultural institutions of the region, presenting a collection of Spanish and European art from the 14th to the 21st centuries. The museum displays works by artists such as El Greco, Goya, and contemporary art.
Transport accessibility: The museum is located in the city center, near Plaza Rhine, just a 10-minute walk from the cathedral and other attractions.
5. Church of San Miguel de Lillo (Iglesia de San Miguel de Lillo)
The Church of San Miguel de Lilio is an important monument of the Asturian style (IX century). The church is located on a hill, in the northern part of Oviedo, and is one of the oldest architectural objects of the city, built during the reign of the Kingdom of Asturias. The church is famous for its architectural features characteristic of early Christianity.
Transport accessibility: The church is a bit on the hill, on San Miguel Street, and can be reached by bus or taxi. It is also possible to walk through the green hills, which allows you to enjoy the views of the city.
6. San Francisco Park (Parque de San Francisco)
Description: This is one of the most popular parks in Oviedo, which is located in the heart of the city. The park is distinguished by green alleys, a pond, flower beds and monuments, and is also a great place to relax from the city noise. The park often hosts cultural events and holidays.
Transport accessibility: The park is located in the city centre, next to main streets such as Calle de Uría. The park can be reached on foot and is an important part of walking around Oviedo.
7. La Milba and the Roman Therms
Description: In Oviedo also preserved the ruins of Roman baths, which were discovered as a result of archaeological excavations. This place allows you to learn about the life of the Romans in the region, and also gives an idea of the thermal culture of ancient times.
Transport accessibility: The ruins are on the outskirts of the city, but can be easily reached by bus or taxi.
8. Uria Street (Calle Uría)
Uria Street is one of the most popular streets in Oviedo, famous for its shops, restaurants, cafes and 19th century architecture. There are also several historical buildings and cultural institutions. It is a great place for walking, shopping and enjoying the atmosphere of the city.
Transport accessibility: Uriah Street crosses the city center and is pedestrianized, making it easy to reach on foot.
9. Theatre Campus (Teatro Campoamor)
Description: The Campus Theatre is one of the city’s most famous cultural institutions. It is a venue for various theatrical performances, concerts and festivals. The theater was built in the 19th century and is an architectural work with magnificent interior decoration. It also hosts the Prince of Asturias Prize Ceremony annually, which gives the theatre even more importance in the cultural life of Spain.
Transport accessibility: The theatre is located in the city centre and is easily accessible by public transport or on foot.
10. Place de la Catedral (Plaza de la Catedral)
Description: This is a historic square in the center of Oviedo, around which there are a cathedral, palazzo, cafes and restaurants. The square is a great place to start a tour of the city, as well as a place to relax and enjoy the atmosphere of the ancient city.
Transport accessibility: The square is located within walking distance of the main tourist sites of Oviedo.
1. January - Festival of Saint Sebastian (Fiestas de San Sebastián)
January in Oviedo begins with the celebration of St. Sebastian’s Day. This holiday is associated with the patron saint of the city and is one of the most important in the local calendar. During the week, traditional processions, folk festivals, musical performances and other events related to this holiday are held.
Popular events: Festive processions, performances of brass bands, folk dances.
2. March-April – Semana Santa (Holy Week)
Description: As in other parts of Spain, the Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Oviedo is an important religious event associated with the celebration of Lent and Easter. In Oviedo, there are bright processions that transport citizens and tourists to the atmosphere of medieval Spain. The streets of the city are decorated with flowers and candles, and procession participants walk with large crosses and statues of saints.
Popular events: Processions, theatrical performances, church services.
3. Feast of the City (Fiesta de la Ciudad de Oviedo)
Description: In May, Oviedo celebrates its City Day, which is accompanied by cultural events, exhibitions, street festivals and various activities for locals and tourists. This is one of the most important holidays of the city, when concerts, fairs and street festivities are held.
Popular events: Street festivals, concerts, exhibitions, folk festivals.
4. June - Vibrations of Oviedo (Oviedo Vibrante)
Oviedo Vibrante is a festival of music and street art held in the summer, usually in June. The festival includes street concerts, theater productions, dance performances, as well as music festivals with the participation of local and international artists.
Popular events: Musical performances in open areas, street theaters, art exhibitions.
5. Festival of Asturian Music (Festival Internacional de Música de Asturias)
Description: This international music festival takes place in Oviedo in July and attracts leading musicians and orchestras from around the world. Within the framework of the festival concerts of classical and modern music, as well as master classes and performances are held.
Popular events: Concerts with the participation of world orchestras and soloists, music in historical places of the city.
6. Festival of Santa Maria (Festas de la Virgen de Santa María del Naranco)
Description: In August, Oviedo celebrates one of the brightest folk festivals dedicated to Santa Maria, the saint, patroness of the Asturias region. These days, the city is filled with celebrations with dances, music, theater performances and plenty of street activities.
Popular events: Flamenco concerts, street carnivals, theater performances.
7. La Festa Lucre (La Fiesta de la Luz)
The Festival of Light takes place in Oviedo in September and is a unique combination of cultural events and light. Light installations are installed on the streets of the city, as well as performances, dance performances and musical concerts in open areas.
Popular events: Street light shows, choral concerts, exhibitions.
8. International Film Festival (Festival Internacional de Cine de Oviedo)
Description: One of the most famous and prestigious film festivals in Spain, the Oviedo International Film Festival takes place in October. This event shows the best films of modern cinema, and it attracts the attention of both viewers and famous filmmakers.
Popular events: Showing films, meetings with directors and actors, master classes.
9. Festival of Theatre and Dance (Festival de Teatro y Danza de Oviedo)
Description: In November, theatrical and dance festivals are held in Oviedo, which attract the attention of not only local residents, but also tourists. This is the perfect time for those who love theatre and modern dance. The festival includes productions by both local and international groups.
Popular events: Theatrical productions, street dances, experimental theater.
10. December – Christmas and Winter Market
Description: Oviedo, like the whole region, is beautifully decorated in the run-up to Christmas. Christmas markets are installed on the streets, where local delicacies, gifts, crafts are sold. Also in December, bright Christmas processions and concerts of Christmas music are held.
Popular events: Christmas market, street performances, choir concerts, winter carnivals.
1. Spring (March-May)
Air temperature:
March: 9-14°C (day), 2-4°C (night)
April: 10-15°C (day), 5-7°C (night)
May: 12-18°C (day), 8-10°C (night)
Water temperature: Around 13-14°C, the water in the Atlantic Ocean and surrounding water bodies remains cool in early spring.
In the spring in Oviedo, the temperature gradually rises, and more sunny days appear. Precipitation is still frequent, but it is becoming less intense. At this time of year, the city is especially pleasant to walk through parks and streets when nature wakes up and the city is covered with greenery. It is also a time when major cultural and religious festivals such as Semana Santa (Holy Week) take place in Oviedo.
Best season to travel: Spring is a great time to enjoy the temperate climate without facing the summer crowds of tourists. March and April is still a low season, which makes the trip more relaxed and comfortable.
2. Summer (June-August)
Air temperature:
June: 16-22°C (day), 10-13°C (night)
July: 18-24°C (day), 12-15°C (night)
August: 18-25°C (day), 14-17°C (night)
Water temperature: Around 18-20°C, the water is warm enough for swimming, especially in August.
Climate features: The summer months in Oviedo are mild and moderately warm, but unlike the southern regions of Spain, there is no extreme heat. Often there are sunny days, but rain at this time is also not excluded. The summer months host major festivals and cultural events such as the Oviedo Vibrante and the Festival Internacional de Música de Asturias. This is the peak of the tourist season, so Oviedo at this time comes to life and becomes more crowded.
Best season to travel: Summer is a great time to visit the city if you want to enjoy festivals and activities. The mild temperature and the presence of warm water in the ocean allow you to actively relax and travel to the regions of Asturias.
3. Autumn (September-November)
Air temperature:
September: 17-24°C (day), 13-16°C (night)
October: 13-20°C (day), 9-12°C (night)
November: 9-14°C (day), 5-8°C (night)
Water temperature: In September, the water is still quite warm, about 18-19 ° C, but by November its temperature drops to 15-16 ° C.
Climate features: Autumn in Oviedo is a mild period, when the temperature remains comfortable for walking, and there are fewer tourists. October and November are the rainier months when rainfall increases significantly. But despite this, autumn in Oviedo attracts travelers with its picturesque nature, when the city and the surrounding forests are shrouded in autumn colors. Cultural events such as the International Film Festival are also held during this period.
Best season to travel: Autumn, especially September, is a great time for quiet walks and cultural events. The weather remains warm, but no longer hot, and the number of tourists is significantly reduced compared to the summer.
4. Winter (December – February)
Air temperature:
December: 6-11°C (day), 2-5°C (night)
January: 4-9°C (day), 0-3°C (night)
February: 5-10°C (day), 1-4°C (night)
Water temperature: Water in the ocean and coastal water bodies in winter remains cool, about 12-14 ° C.
Climate Features: Winter in Oviedo is usually mild but rainy. Often there are fogs, especially in mountainous areas, and quite a lot of precipitation. Temperatures rarely fall below freezing, but rainfall can be frequent. Despite this, winter Oviedo is a magical place with Christmas markets, cozy cafes and illumination. In December, the city hosts the Christmas market and various holidays, which creates an atmosphere of celebration.
Best season to travel: Winter is the quiet season when you can enjoy the privacy of the city and see it in the festive Christmas decoration. Be prepared for rain and cold weather.
1. Language of communication
In Oviedo, the official language is Spanish (or Castilian). It is the language of everyday communication that is used in shops, cafes, on the street and in government offices.
However, there is also Asturian in Asturias, which is a regional language, but its use is limited. In official documents and in some institutions, for example, in government structures, you can find the Astrian language, although it is not widely used in everyday life. In some more remote areas of Asturias, locals may use Astrian in communication, but in Oviedo the language is less common.
It will be enough for tourists to know Spanish, although knowing basic phrases in Astrian can be helpful if you decide to chat with local old-timers, especially in the countryside.
The main phrases in Spanish that are useful to know:
Hola - Hello.
Buenos días - Good morning.
Buenas tardes - Good afternoon.
Buenas noches - Good evening/good night.
¿Cómo estás? - How are you?
¿Cuánto cuesta? - How much does it cost?
¿Dónde está...? - Where is...?
Perdón, no entiendo - Sorry, I don't understand.
Gracias - Thank you.
De nada - Please (in response to thanks)
¿Hablas inglés? - Do you speak English?
2. Main traditions and customs
Traditions in Oviedo and Asturias, in general, are not very different from the rest of Spain, but there are a few local features to consider in order to respect the culture of the city and the region.
Greetings and communication
In Spain, and in Oviedo in particular, greetings play an important role. On the streets or in shops, you may be greeted with a smile and ask how you are doing. Spaniards are sociable people, and often it is important for them not only to establish contact, but also to show care and attention.
Men and women can kiss each other on both cheeks, especially among acquaintances. If you don’t know someone, just say “Hola” or “Buenos días.”
Lunch and dinner
In Oviedo, it is customary to observe Spanish meal hours. Lunch usually starts between 13:30 and 15:30, and dinner - from 20:30 to 22:00 (in southern parts of Spain this period may be later).
In restaurants and cafes, it is customary to leave a tip - about 5-10% of the bill, if the service was good.
In aperitifs, it is also important not to forget about local drinks such as cider (especially popular in Asturias). Restaurants often serve cider-based drinks with small snacks.
Sidra (Cider)
Sidra is the pride of Asturias. It is an alcoholic drink made from apples. Locals often arrange special cider tasting events. To properly drink cider, it is usually poured from a bottle at a distance, holding the glass at waist level or below. This is done so that the drink is saturated with oxygen and develops its taste. Don’t be surprised if you see a waiter or bartender pouring cider from a bottle high in the air.
Siesta (Siesta)
In Spain, it is customary to observe siesta, especially in the hot season. Although siesta is becoming less popular in major cities, in Oviedo, especially in older areas and on weekends, shops and establishments can close from 14:00 to 17:00. This is a time of rest when many Spaniards return home for lunch and rest. It is important to consider this if you plan to shop or visit places in the city center.
Fiestas and holidays
In Oviedo, important holidays are religious events such as the Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the city's holidays such as the Fiestas de San Sebastián. These events are accompanied by processions, music and street festivals.
It is important to remember that Spaniards tend to have fun and open holidays, and event attendees can join in dancing or other activities. However, it is worth respecting traditions, especially when it comes to religious holidays, where excessive cheerfulness may not be appropriate.
3. Laws and regulations
Alcohol
In Spain, alcohol is allowed from the age of 18. These age limits are also strictly enforced in Oviedo. Sale of alcohol in shops and supermarkets is allowed from 10:00 to 22:00.
Alcohol can be consumed in public places, but parks or city streets may have restrictions depending on the area, especially at night.
Mobile phones and noise
Spanish cities, including Oviedo, have several strict laws regarding noise pollution. Do not make too much noise in the late hours, especially in residential areas.
Also in Oviedo is prohibited the use of mobile phones while driving, and for this can impose a fine. This rule is strictly enforced and the police are actively monitoring its observance.
Garbage and ecology
Spain has a separate waste collection system. Oviedo also has many containers for recyclable materials such as paper, plastic and glass. Adhere to local waste sorting standards.
Smoking in public places is strictly limited, especially indoors and playgrounds. It is important to follow these rules to avoid penalties.
Security
Oviedo is a relatively safe city, however, as in any major city, it is important to exercise caution, especially in crowded places and at night.
Always keep your personal belongings safe, especially in tourist areas to avoid petty theft.
4. Recommendations for tourists
Respect for local customs and culture is always welcome. Be kind and polite, especially with the locals, and they will respond in kind.
Rules of conduct in churches and religious places – in cathedrals and churches, it is customary to behave calmly and respectfully, often in such places there is a dress code (do not come in open shorts and with a minimum amount of clothing).
Basic phrases and words
Hola - Hello.
Transcription: [Ola]
Buenos días - Good morning.
Transcription: [buenos dias]
Buenas tardes - Good afternoon.
Transcription: [buenas tardes]
Buenas noches - Good evening / Good night.
Transcription: [buenas noches]
¿Cómo estás? - How are you?
Transcription:
¿Qué tal? - How are you? How are you? (less formally)
Transcription: [ke tal]
Bien, gracias - OK, thank you.
Transcription:
¿Hablas inglés? - Do you speak English?
Transcription: [Ablas Ingles]
No entiendo - I don't understand.
Transcription: [but entiendo]
Perdón - Sorry / Sorry.
Transcription: [fardon]
Gracias - Thank you.
Transcription:
De nada - Please (in response to thanks)
Transcription: [de nada]
Donde está el baño? - Where's the toilet?
Transcription: [Donde Está el Baño]
¿Cuánto cuesta? - How much does it cost?
Transcription: [quanto cuesta]
Quisiera esto - I'd like that.
Transcription:
¿Me puede ayudar? - Can you help me?
Transcription:
Soy turista - I'm a tourist.
Transcription: [soi turista]
No hablo mucho español - I don't speak much Spanish.
Transcription:
¿A qué hora abre/cierra? What time does it open/closing?
Transcription:
¿Cuánto tiempo hasta...? - How long is it until...?
Transcription: [quanto thiémpo asta]
Simple dialogues
Dialogue 1: Greetings and assistance
Tourist: ¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?
(Hello) How are you?
Local: ¡Hola! Bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?
(Hello) Okay, thanks. And you?
Tourist: Bien, gracias. ¿Me puedes ayudar?
(Okay, thanks.) Can you help me?
Local: Claro, ¿en qué puedo ayudarte?
(Of course, what can I do for you?)
Tourist: ¿Dónde está la estación de tren?
(Where is the station?)
Local: La estación de tren está cerca, sigue todo recto y gira a la derecha.
(The station is near, go straight, then turn right.)
Dialogue 2: Café.
Tourist: Buenas tardes, ¿tienen mesa para dos?
(Do you have a table for two?)
Waiter: Sí, claro. ¿Quiere algo de beber?
(Yes, of course.) Do you want something to drink?
Tourist: Sí, una cerveza, por favor.
(Yes, beer, please.)
Waiter: ¿Algo más?
(What else?)
Tourist: No, eso está bien.
(No, that's enough.)
Dialogue 3: In the store.
Tourist: ¿Cuánto cuesta esta camiseta?
(How much does this shirt cost?)
Seller: Cuesta 15 euros.
(It costs 15 euros.)
Tourist: ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
(Can I pay by card?)
Seller: Sí, aceptamos tarjeta.
(Yes, we accept cards.)
Tourist: Perfecto.
(Great.)
1. Food and drink
Sidra (Cider)
Sidra is perhaps the most famous and unique drink of the region of Asturias. Sidra is not just alcohol, but an important part of cultural identity. Unlike regular apple cider, Astrian cider often has a more sour and less sweet taste.
How to drink: An interesting feature is that cider is poured over a long distance so that the drink “breathes” and reveals its taste. Tourists can try cider in local taverns and even participate in this ritual.
Where to buy: In Oviedo you can find many shops and markets where local cider is sold. Also, many bars and restaurants offer tasting of this drink.
Fabada (Fabada asturiana)
Fabada is a traditional Asturian dish, which is a thick and hearty bean soup with various meat products such as chorizo, black pudding (moras) and bacon. It is one of the region’s most famous dishes, perfect for the cold winter months.
How do I get it? You can be offered a ready-made fabada in banks, which you can take with you as a gift or for personal use.
Queso de Cabrales (Cheese of Cabrales)
Cabrales cheese is one of the most famous and unique cheeses in Spain, produced in the mountains of Asturias. This cheese has a strong smell and taste thanks to the use of milk from goats, sheep and cows, and it often ripens in caves. Its taste is bright and spicy, with notes of mold.
Where to buy: It can be found in local markets or specialty gastronomic stores. Also often found in cafes and restaurants in the city.
Arroz con Leche (Rice with Milk)
Arroz con Leche is a traditional dessert in Asturias, which is rice brewed in milk with sugar and cinnamon. This dessert is prepared on the basis of a recipe that is passed down from generation to generation, and it is a real symbol of home comfort and Astrian cuisine.
2. Medicines and cosmetics
Honey from Asturias
Asturias honey is considered one of the best in Spain. Local bees collect nectar from a variety of flowers, including mountain plants, which gives honey a special aroma and taste. Honey is often used not only in cooking, but also in folk medicine.
How to use: Honey can be used as a natural remedy for colds, coughs or to strengthen the immune system. It can be added to tea or eaten with bread.
Asturian herbs
In Asturias, many herbs grow, which are used in folk medicine. Among them are chamomile, lavender, melissa, thyme and others. From these herbs, locals make teas and tinctures to improve digestion, relieve stress and improve sleep.
Where to buy: In Oviedo you can find shops with natural herbs and teas, which can be a good gift or a useful product for personal use.
3. Souvenirs and traditional products
Asturian pottery
Asturias is known for its traditional ceramics – products decorated with characteristic local ornaments. It can be both small souvenirs (circles, plates, vases), and larger products.
Where to buy: Markets in Oviedo, craft shops and shops with traditional goods will offer you a large selection of local ceramics.
Sheep wool stockings and socks
In Oviedo and Asturias in general, wool products are often made. For example, socks, gloves and blankets made of sheep’s wool, which will help keep warm in the cold season.
Where to buy: Local craft shops and shops often offer wool products as well as handmade knitted products.
La Rozada (La Rozada)
It is a traditional Asturian clothing or element of clothing, which is a cape that is worn in the cold season. The fabric can be both wool and from other natural materials.
Where to buy: These products can be found in specialty stores that sell traditional Asturian items.
Souvenir figures, magnets and wood products
In Oviedo, as in other tourist places, you can buy souvenirs in the form of magnets, small figurines or wooden crafts that remind of the city and its sights.
1. Required documents for travel to Spain
To travel to Spain, citizens of most countries must have the following documents:
Passport - for citizens of countries outside the European Union, the passport must be valid for at least 3 months from the date of entry into the country.
Visa – If you are not a citizen of a country of the European Union or the European Economic Area, you need a Schengen visa to travel to Spain. This visa allows you to stay in the Schengen area for up to 90 days within 180 days.
Health insurance policy – to obtain a visa, you need to provide proof that you have valid health insurance covering the possible costs of treatment and hospitalization in Spain.
2. Health insurance
Health insurance is mandatory, especially if you are not from the EU. It should cover the costs of emergency medical care, including hospitalization, operations, outpatient care, and repatriation.
European Health Card (EHIC) – European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is valid for EU citizens. With this card, you can get medical care in Spain on the same terms as for Spanish citizens, that is free or for a nominal fee. However, the card does not cover the costs of private clinics and repatriation.
If you do not have an EHIC, it is recommended to obtain travel insurance covering all possible risks.
3. Emergency services in Spain
Knowing emergency numbers is an important aspect of travel safety. In Spain, all emergency services have a single telephone number:
Police: 112 (or 091 for National Police)
Transcription: [uno uno dos]
Fire service: 112
Ambulance: 112
Civil protection (rescue service): 112
Automobile emergency service (for roadside assistance): 112 or 061
4. Mobile operators and mobile network connection
In Spain, there are several mobile operators that offer tourists favorable rates for communication and the Internet:
Movistar is the largest Spanish mobile operator.
Orange is also a popular operator with good coverage throughout Spain.
Vodafone is an international operator with affordable rates for tourists.
Yoigo is a relatively cheap operator with competitive rates.
MásMóvil is one of the most accessible operators.
SIM cards for tourists
You can buy a local SIM card with a prepaid rate for internet use and calls in Spain. SIM-cards can be purchased in the shops of mobile operators, as well as at the airport and specialized stores with mobile communication.
Tourists often opt for fares that include mobile internet and unlimited calls to numbers at home and abroad.
To purchase a SIM card, you will need to present a passport, since in Spain there are strict rules for registering SIM cards.
5. Term of stay in Spain for tourists
EU/EEA citizens can stay in Spain without a visa for an unlimited period of time (unless there are other restrictions).
Non-EU nationals can stay in Spain on a Schengen visa for up to 90 days within 180 days. After the expiration of this period, you will need to leave the country and the Schengen area. If you want to stay longer, you need to apply for a visa extension or request another type of visa (e.g. work or study visa).
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